{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,23]],"date-time":"2026-05-23T11:06:41Z","timestamp":1779534401602,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62202250"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62202250"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62272256"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62272256"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013139","name":"Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202228093"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202228093"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013139","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014890","name":"Qilu University of Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024JDJH10"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024JDJH10"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014890","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010688","name":"National Institute of Science and Technology for the Cryosphere","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010688","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008118","name":"Shandong Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008118","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016697","name":"Youth Innovation Technology Project of Higher School in Shandong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024KJH032"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024KJH032"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016697","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Network and Computer Applications"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T12:57:17Z","timestamp":1773493037000},"page":"104463","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Fault-tolerant routing in BCube based on an enhanced local safe information model"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"250","author":[{"given":"Wenwen","family":"Qi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5930-9809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guijuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anming","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiguo","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abts, D., Marty, M., Wells, P., Klausler, P., Liu, H., 2010. Energy proportional datacenter networks. In: Proceedings of the 37th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture. pp. 338\u2013347.","DOI":"10.1145\/1815961.1816004"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1145\/1402946.1402967","article-title":"A scalable, commodity data center network architecture","volume":"38","author":"Al-Fares","year":"2008","journal-title":"ACM SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4413","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2024.3418890","article-title":"AlveoliNet: An incrementally scalable, cost-effective, and high-performance two-layer based architecture for data centers","volume":"11","author":"AL-Makhlafi","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b4","series-title":"SC24-W: Workshops of the International Conference on High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis","first-page":"472","article-title":"Achieving high-performance fault-tolerant routing in hyperx interconnection networks","author":"Camarero","year":"2025"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1109\/12.485379","article-title":"A fault-tolerant routing strategy in hypercube multicomputers","volume":"45","author":"Chiu","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Comput."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2051","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2020.3008512","article-title":"Lascada: A novel scalable topology for data center network","volume":"28","author":"Chkirbene","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Trans. Netw."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1933","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2024.3371953","article-title":"Fault-tolerant communication in HSDC: Ensuring reliable data transmission in smart cities","volume":"73","author":"Dong","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Reliab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpdc.2023.104732","article-title":"Fault-tolerant unicast using conditional local safe model in the data center network bcube","volume":"181","author":"Dong","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Parallel Distrib. Comput."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1093\/comjnl\/bxae091","article-title":"Disjoint paths construction algorithm in the data center network DPCell","volume":"68","author":"Dong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Comput. J."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2025.3547161","article-title":"Reliable communication scheme based on completely independent spanning trees in data center networks","volume":"74","author":"Dong","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Comput."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2016","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2020.3036875","article-title":"Criso: An incremental scalable and cost-effective network architecture for data centers","volume":"18","author":"Feng","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo, C., Lu, G., Li, D., Wu, H., Zhang, X., Shi, Y., Tian, C., Zhang, Y., Lu, S., 2009. BCube: A high performance, server-centric network architecture for modular data centers. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2009 Conference on Data Communication. pp. 63\u201374.","DOI":"10.1145\/1592568.1592577"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo, C., Wu, H., Tan, K., Shi, L., Zhang, Y., Lu, S., 2008. DCell: A scalable and fault-tolerant network structure for data centers. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2008 Conference on Data Communication. pp. 75\u201386.","DOI":"10.1145\/1402958.1402968"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2025.104331","article-title":"Artificial intelligence-enhanced zero-knowledge proofs for privacy-preserving digital forensics in cloud environments","author":"Hameed","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Netw. Comput. Appl."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1109\/12.166602","article-title":"A fault-tolerant communication scheme for hypercube computers","volume":"41","author":"Lee","year":"1992","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Comput."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1109\/TETC.2024.3387119","article-title":"LP-star: Embedding longest paths into star networks with large-scale missing edges under an emerging assessment model","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Emerg. Top. Comput."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3740","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2016.2547438","article-title":"BCCC: An expandable network for data centers","volume":"24","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Trans. Netw."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2021.3133595","article-title":"Completely independent spanning trees on BCCC data center networks with an application to fault-tolerant routing","volume":"33","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2020.3013158","article-title":"Strong reliability of star graphs interconnection networks","volume":"71","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Reliab."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2021.3066185","article-title":"An analysis on the reliability of the alternating group graph","volume":"70","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Reliab."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2020.3023120","article-title":"A novel measurement for network reliability","volume":"70","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Comput."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1971","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2022.3230288","article-title":"Constructing multiple CISTs on bcube-based data center networks in the occurrence of switch failures","volume":"72","author":"Lin","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Comput."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2624","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2023.3259541","article-title":"Fast, scalable and robust centralized routing for data center networks","volume":"31","author":"Lin","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Trans. Netw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b24","unstructured":"Liu, V., Halperin, D., Krishnamurthy, A., Anderson, T., 2013. F10: A fault-tolerant engineered network. In: 10th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation.. pp. 399\u2013412."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b25","series-title":"2022 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Data Science and Computer Applications","first-page":"1153","article-title":"Reliability analysis and algorithm of data center network","author":"Lu","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2025.104133","article-title":"Efficient fault tolerance and diagnosis mechanism for network-on-chips","volume":"237","author":"Lv","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Netw. Comput. Appl."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2022.3205706","article-title":"A high-performantal and server-centric based data center network","volume":"10","author":"Lv","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2024.104001","article-title":"An expandable and cost-effective data center network","volume":"232","author":"Lv","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Netw. Comput. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Niranjan Mysore, R., Pamboris, A., Farrington, N., Huang, N., Miri, P., Radhakrishnan, S., Subramanya, V., Vahdat, A., 2009. PortLand: A scalable fault-tolerant layer 2 data center network fabric. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2009 Conference on Data Communication. pp. 39\u201350.","DOI":"10.1145\/1592568.1592575"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5738","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2025.3558921","article-title":"An incremental scalable network architecture with fault-tolerant communication","volume":"74","author":"Pan","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Reliab."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1902","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2021.3132412","article-title":"Construction of dual-CISTs on an infinite class of networks","volume":"33","author":"Qin","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2025.104281","article-title":"Integrating large language models into network testbeds: A novel approach for automated experimentation and optimization","volume":"243","author":"Siino","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Netw. Comput. Appl."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1007\/s11390-018-1826-3","article-title":"BCDC: A high-performance, server-centric data center network","volume":"33","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Comput. Sci. Tech."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1007\/s11390-020-9508-3","article-title":"Fault-tolerant hamiltonicity and Hamiltonian connectivity of bcube with various faulty elements","volume":"35","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Comput. Sci. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2015.09.007","article-title":"Ds-mac: An energy efficient demand sleep MAC protocol with low latency for wireless sensor networks","volume":"58","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Netw. Comput. Appl."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3808","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2024.3398628","article-title":"HS-dcell: A highly scalable dcell-based server-centric topology for data center networks","volume":"32","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Trans. Netw."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1109\/12.565613","article-title":"Reliable unicasting in faulty hypercubes using safety levels","volume":"46","author":"Wu","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Comput."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1109\/71.506701","article-title":"Fault-tolerant routing in hypercube multicomputers using local safety information","volume":"12","author":"Xiang","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2017.2693372","article-title":"Fault-tolerant adaptive routing in dragonfly networks","volume":"16","author":"Xiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Depend. Sec. Comput."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2023.3330685","article-title":"Reliability assessment of interconnection networks based on link fault patterns","volume":"73","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Reliab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b41","series-title":"2024 IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications","first-page":"1615","article-title":"MBDC: Low latency and cost-effective data center network architecture","author":"Yu","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2022.103542","article-title":"Flexible, highly scalable and cost-effective network structures for data centers","volume":"210","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Netw. Comput. Appl."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2018.2874659","article-title":"HSDC: A highly scalable data center network architecture for greater incremental scalability","volume":"30","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b44","series-title":"2023 IEEE Intl Conf on Parallel & Distributed Processing with Applications, Big Data & Cloud Computing, Sustainable Computing & Communications, Social Computing & Networking.","first-page":"423","article-title":"The adaptive fault-tolerant routing based on an improved local security information model of the exchanged hypercube","author":"Zhang","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b45","series-title":"2023 25th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology","first-page":"303","article-title":"A survey of data center network topology structure","author":"Zhao","year":"2023"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463_b46","first-page":"1802","article-title":"An efficient algorithm for Hamiltonian path embedding of k-ary n-cubes under the partitioned edge fault model","volume":"34","author":"Zhuang","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst."}],"container-title":["Journal of Network and Computer Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S108480452600038X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S108480452600038X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,23]],"date-time":"2026-05-23T10:59:21Z","timestamp":1779533961000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S108480452600038X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S108480452600038X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463","relation":{},"ISSN":["1084-8045"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1084-8045","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fault-tolerant routing in BCube based on an enhanced local safe information model","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Network and Computer Applications","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jnca.2026.104463","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104463"}}