{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T00:17:26Z","timestamp":1783469846010,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52276046"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52276046"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Mathematics and Computers in Simulation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T00:03:16Z","timestamp":1781136196000},"page":"973-988","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Mesoscopic framework for predicting the effective radiative thermal conductivity of porous media"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"249","author":[{"given":"Caiyun","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingqi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaochuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keyong","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. Vafai (Ed.), Handbook of porous media, 2nd ed., Taylor and Francis, New York, 2005.","DOI":"10.1201\/9780415876384"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib2","series-title":"Theory of Porous Media: Highlights in Historical Development and Current State","author":"de Boer","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1068609","article-title":"Thermal barrier coatings for gas-turbine engine applications","volume":"296","author":"Padture","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2010.08.151","article-title":"Overview on advanced thermal barrier coatings","volume":"205","author":"Va\u00dfen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1081\/AMP-200030568","article-title":"Thermal applications of open-cell metal foams","volume":"19","author":"Ozmat","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mater. Manuf. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2011.10.063","article-title":"Metal foam heat exchangers for heat transfer augmentation from a tube bank","volume":"36","author":"Odabaee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2021.122219","article-title":"Effects of foam structure on thermochemical characteristics of porous-filled solar reactor","volume":"239","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0593-1","article-title":"Ceramic-metal composites for heat exchangers in concentrated solar power plants","volume":"562","author":"Caccia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.690090108","article-title":"Radiant heat transfer in packed beds","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"1963","journal-title":"AIChE J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib10","first-page":"133","article-title":"Radiative heat transfer in porous media","volume":"23","author":"Kaviany","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib11","series-title":"Radiative Heat Transfer","author":"Modest","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2007.10.010","article-title":"Analytical considerations of thermal radiation in cellular metal foams with open cells","volume":"51","author":"Zhao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat. Mass. Transf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2003.10.241","article-title":"The temperature dependence of effective thermal conductivity of open-celled steel alloy foams","volume":"367","author":"Zhao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2927","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.03.006","article-title":"Thermal radiation in ultralight metal foams with open cells","volume":"47","author":"Zhao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat. Mass. Transf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.13182\/NT80-A17687","article-title":"The radiant heat transfer in the high temperature reactor core after failure of the afterheat removal systems","volume":"49","author":"Breitbach","year":"1980","journal-title":"Nucl. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2059","DOI":"10.1016\/S0017-9310(99)00290-2","article-title":"A new model for the effective thermal conductivity of packed beds of solid spheroids: alumina in helium between 100 and 500\u00b0C","volume":"43","author":"Slavin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat. Mass. Transf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nucengdes.2017.01.010","article-title":"A methodology to investigate the contribution of conduction and radiation heat transfer to the effective thermal conductivity of packed graphite pebble beds, including the wall effect","volume":"314","author":"de Beer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nucl. Eng. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.2514\/1.T3616","article-title":"Combined heat transfer in high-porosity high-temperature fibrous insulation: theory and experimental validation","volume":"25","author":"Daryabeigi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Thermophys. Heat. Transf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8826S","DOI":"10.1177\/15280837211006209","article-title":"Theoretical prediction and experimental characterization of radiative properties and thermal conductivities of fibrous aramid fabrics","volume":"51","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Ind. Text."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijthermalsci.2013.09.001","article-title":"Prediction of radiative heat transfer in metallic foams","volume":"76","author":"Contento","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Therm. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib21","unstructured":"S. Sobhani, F. Panerai, A. Borner, Radiative heat transfer modeling in fibrous porous media, in: Ablation Workshop, 2017.."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijthermalsci.2022.107656","article-title":"Solving transient coupled conductive and radiative transfers in porous media with a Monte Carlo method: characterization of thermal conductivity of foams using a numerical Flash method","volume":"179","author":"Sans","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Therm. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jqsrt.2020.107014","article-title":"A Monte Carlo method to solve for radiative effective thermal conductivity for particle beds of various solid fractions and emissivities","volume":"250","author":"Johnson","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2022.123822","article-title":"Particle non-isothermality effect on the radiative thermal conductivity in dense particulate systems","volume":"204","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat. Mass. Transf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.77.144201","article-title":"Homogenization of radiation transfer in two-phase media with irregular phase boundaries","volume":"77","author":"Gusarov","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.81.064202","article-title":"Model of radiative heat transfer in heterogeneous multiphase media","volume":"81","author":"Gusarov","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.80.024202","article-title":"Model of thermal conductivity in powder beds","volume":"80","author":"Gusarov","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijthermalsci.2017.01.003","article-title":"Modeling of granular packed beds, their statistical analyses and evaluation of effective thermal conductivity","volume":"114","author":"Kovalev","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Therm. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s11242-008-9242-8","article-title":"Stochastic reconstruction of particulate media using simulated annealing: improving pore connectivity","volume":"76","author":"Talukdar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Transp. Porous Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-4105(03)00062-7","article-title":"Reconstruction of Berea sandstone and pore-scale modeling of wettability effects","volume":"39","author":"Ren","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Petrol. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.75.036702","article-title":"Mesoscopic predictions of the effective thermal conductivity for microscale random porous media","volume":"75","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijthermalsci.2006.11.006","article-title":"Lattice Boltzmann modeling of the effective thermal conductivity for fibrous materials","volume":"46","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Therm. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2024.109241","article-title":"Fast-QSGS: a GPU accelerated program for structure generation of granular disordered media","volume":"302","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Phys. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.12.025","article-title":"Heat transfer characteristics of silica aerogel composite materials: structure reconstruction and numerical modeling","volume":"95","author":"Xie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat. Mass. Transf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.fluid.30.1.329","article-title":"Lattice Boltzmann method for fluid flows","volume":"30","author":"Chen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Fluid. Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-fluid-121108-145519","article-title":"Lattice-Boltzmann method for complex flows","volume":"42","author":"Aidun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Fluid. Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.91.025004","article-title":"Mesoscopic simulations at the physics-chemistry-biology interface","volume":"91","author":"Bernaschi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.camwa.2009.02.016","article-title":"Boundary conditions for lattice Boltzmann simulations with complex geometry flows","volume":"58","author":"Chang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Comput. Math. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.79.066703","article-title":"Multiphase lattice Boltzmann method for particle suspensions","volume":"79","author":"Joshi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/jfm.2022.1048","article-title":"Lattice Boltzmann modelling of isothermal two-component evaporation in porous media","volume":"955","author":"Fei","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Fluid. Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/jfm.2024.138","article-title":"Pore-scale study on the effect of heterogeneity on evaporation in porous media","volume":"983","author":"Fei","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Fluid. Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.111.055304","article-title":"Alternative multiple-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann method for simulating conjugate heat transfer","volume":"111","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1080\/10407791003613769","article-title":"A lattice Boltzmann formulation for the analysis of radiative heat transfer problems in a participating medium","volume":"57","author":"Asinari","year":"2010","journal-title":"Numer. Heat. Transf. Part. B Fundam."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.84.016704","article-title":"Lattice Boltzmann method for one-dimensional radiation transfer","volume":"84","author":"Ma","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.86.016706","article-title":"Radiative or neutron transport modeling using a lattice Boltzmann equation framework","volume":"86","author":"Bindra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24532","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.21.024532","article-title":"One-dimensional transient radiative transfer by lattice Boltzmann method","volume":"21","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.94.023312","article-title":"Lattice Boltzmann model for a steady radiative transfer equation","volume":"94","author":"Yi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.95.063313","article-title":"Lattice Boltzmann solution of the transient Boltzmann transport equation in radiative and neutron transport","volume":"95","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.119714","article-title":"Solving steady and transient radiative transfer problems with strong inhomogeneity via a lattice Boltzmann method","volume":"155","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat. Mass. Transf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib50","article-title":"A multiple-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann model for radiative transfer equation","volume":"429","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2020.109355","article-title":"Cellular ceramic foam derived from potassium-based geopolymer composite: Thermal, mechanical and structural properties","volume":"198","author":"Kov\u00e1\u0159\u00edk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.11.005","article-title":"Tomography-based analysis of apparent directional spectral emissivity of high-porosity nickel foams","volume":"118","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat. Mass. Transf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2020.113785","article-title":"Multi-length scale characterization of compression on metal foam flow-field based fuel cells using X-ray computed tomography and neutron radiography","volume":"230","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.120298","article-title":"Effective thermal conductivity modeling of hollow nanosphere packing structures","volume":"161","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat. Mass. Transf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2016.10.044","article-title":"Numerical investigation of the temporal evolution of particulate fouling in metal foams for air-cooled heat exchangers","volume":"184","author":"Kuruneru","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.120637","article-title":"Simulation of forced convective heat transfer in Kelvin cells with optimized skeletons","volume":"165","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat. Mass. Transf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib57","article-title":"Progress in radiative transfer in porous medium: A review from macro scale to pore scale with experimental test","volume":"210","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1826","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jqsrt.2012.04.020","article-title":"Hybrid finite volume\/finite element method for radiative heat transfer in graded index media","volume":"113","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2024.125690","article-title":"Unstructured lattice Boltzmann model for radiative transfer in homogeneous media","volume":"229","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat. Mass. Transf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib60","series-title":"Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer","author":"Howell","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib61","series-title":"Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer","author":"Bergman","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcp.2012.08.020","article-title":"A second order radiative transfer equation and its solution by meshless method with application to strongly inhomogeneous media","volume":"232","author":"Zhao","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."}],"container-title":["Mathematics and Computers in Simulation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S037847542600248X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S037847542600248X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T23:53:56Z","timestamp":1783468436000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S037847542600248X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":62,"alternative-id":["S037847542600248X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-4754"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-4754","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mesoscopic framework for predicting the effective radiative thermal conductivity of porous media","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Mathematics and Computers in Simulation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matcom.2026.06.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 International Association for Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (IMACS). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}