{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T18:18:07Z","timestamp":1783189087175,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U21A20459"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21A20459"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFB4403200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFB4403200"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microelectronics Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mejo.2026.107238","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T23:35:49Z","timestamp":1778196949000},"page":"107238","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["An ultra-low-voltage startup PWM controller with gate boost and power supply switching techniques"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"174","author":[{"given":"Xin","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wengan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zenglong","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keping","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fanyi","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mejo.2026.107238_bib1","series-title":"2021 IEEE International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","first-page":"360","article-title":"Power management for energy harvesting in IoT \u2013 a brief review of requirements and innovations","author":"Kawar","year":"2021"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mejo.2026.107238_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2019.2944252","article-title":"On-chip solar energy harvester and PMU with cold start-up and regulated output voltage for biomedical applications","volume":"67","author":"Cabello","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I Regul. Pap."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mejo.2026.107238_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24679","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2900161","article-title":"Implementation of a battery-free wireless sensor for cyber-physical systems dedicated to structural health monitoring applications","volume":"7","author":"Loubet","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mejo.2026.107238_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2016.2525822","article-title":"A highly efficient reconfigurable charge pump energy harvester with wide harvesting range and two-dimensional MPPT for internet of things","volume":"51","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE J. Solid State Circ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mejo.2026.107238_bib5","series-title":"2023 IEEE International Symposium on Sensorless Control for Electrical Drives (SLED), Seoul, Republic of Korea","first-page":"1","article-title":"DC current sensing drive scheme for ultra-low inductance PMSMs with enhanced low-speed performance","author":"Lee","year":"2023"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mejo.2026.107238_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1109\/63.867675","article-title":"A novel control method for three phase PWM rectifiers using a single current sensor","volume":"15","author":"Lee","year":"2000","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Electron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mejo.2026.107238_bib7","series-title":"2017 7th International Conference on Integrated Circuits, Design, and Verification (ICDV), Hanoi, Vietnam","first-page":"28","article-title":"An ultra-low-voltage-startup circuit for thermal energy harvesting application","author":"Le","year":"2017"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mejo.2026.107238_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2180","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2007.905236","article-title":"A 1.4V supply CMOS fractional bandgap reference","volume":"42","author":"Perry","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE J. Solid State Circ."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mejo.2026.107238_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12957","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2021.3135613","article-title":"Self-operating flyback converter for boosting ultra-low voltage of thermoelectric power generator for IoT applications","volume":"69","author":"Patra","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mejo.2026.107238_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTPE.2016.2558448","article-title":"Design and analysis of DC solid-state circuit breakers using SiC JFETs","volume":"4","author":"Miao","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Power Electron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mejo.2026.107238_bib11","series-title":"Proc. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf. Expo","first-page":"767","article-title":"A self-powered ultra-fast DC solid state circuit breaker using a normally-on SiC JFET","author":"Miao","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mejo.2026.107238_bib12","series-title":"2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), Montreal, QC, Canada","first-page":"3143","article-title":"Sub-threshold startup charge pump using depletion MOSFET for a low-voltage harvesting application","author":"Pillonnet","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mejo.2026.107238_bib13","series-title":"2023 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), Orlando, FL, USA","first-page":"2715","article-title":"Time domain analysis of series-resonant converter in auxiliary power supply for medium-voltage converter","author":"Yan","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mejo.2026.107238_bib14","series-title":"LM5020 High Voltage PWM Controller","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mejo.2026.107238_bib15","series-title":"LM5022 High Performance PWM Controller, Datasheet","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mejo.2026.107238_bib16","series-title":"Shanghai Belling Corp., Ltd., CD5022 Wide Input Voltage PWM Controller, Datasheet, Shanghai, China","year":"2022"}],"container-title":["Microelectronics Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1879239126001943?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1879239126001943?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T17:26:32Z","timestamp":1783185992000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1879239126001943"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":16,"alternative-id":["S1879239126001943"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mejo.2026.107238","relation":{},"ISSN":["1879-2391"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1879-2391","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"An ultra-low-voltage startup PWM controller with gate boost and power supply switching techniques","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Microelectronics Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mejo.2026.107238","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107238"}}