{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T19:17:54Z","timestamp":1783192674197,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61972405"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61972405"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008867","name":"Department of Education of Zhejiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Y202455826"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Y202455826"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008867","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurocomputing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T23:25:53Z","timestamp":1778023553000},"page":"133842","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A hybrid generative and mapping method for coverless image steganography with full-body human images"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"693","author":[{"given":"Bo","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanhui","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiyao","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huawei","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2011.941841","article-title":"Steganography in digital media: principles, algorithms, and applications (fridrich, j. 2010)[book reviews]","volume":"28","author":"Barni","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process. Mag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1109\/MSECP.2003.1203220","article-title":"Hide and seek: an introduction to steganography","volume":"1","author":"Provos","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEE Secur. Priv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0015","series-title":"Information Hiding: 12th International Conference, IH 2010, Calgary, AB, Canada, June 28\u201330, 2010, Revised Selected Papers 12","first-page":"161","article-title":"Using high-dimensional image models to perform highly undetectable steganography","author":"Pevny","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0020","series-title":"Media Watermarking, Security, and Forensics III","first-page":"140","article-title":"Design of adaptive steganographic schemes for digital images","author":"Filler","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0025","first-page":"1177","article-title":"Coverless image steganography using histograms of oriented gradients-based hashing algorithm","volume":"18","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Internet Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2023.126945","article-title":"A review of coverless steganography","volume":"566","author":"Meng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0035","series-title":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","article-title":"Towards resisting black-box attacks: a robust coverless image steganography based on hierarchical CID and dual SIFT","author":"Meng","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0040","series-title":"IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing","article-title":"Highly robust and diverse coverless image steganography against passive and active steganalysis","author":"Guo","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2025.104203","article-title":"Enhancing the communication reliability for generative image steganography with diffusion model","volume":"62","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Inf. Process. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0050","series-title":"Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia","first-page":"3001","article-title":"Ldstega: practical and robust generative image steganography based on latent diffusion models","author":"Peng","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0055","series-title":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security","article-title":"Establishing robust generative image steganography via popular stable diffusion","author":"Hu","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38303","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2852771","article-title":"A novel image steganography method via deep convolutional generative adversarial networks","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5817","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2022.3161419","article-title":"A robust coverless steganography based on generative adversarial networks and gradient descent approximation","volume":"32","author":"Peng","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0070","series-title":"Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Multimedia","first-page":"1621","article-title":"Generative steganography network","author":"Wei","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0075","series-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","first-page":"2303","article-title":"Image disentanglement autoencoder for steganography without embedding","author":"Liu","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80730","DOI":"10.52202\/075280-3539","article-title":"Cross: diffusion model makes controllable, robust and secure image steganography","volume":"36","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0085","author":"Wei"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0090","series-title":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","article-title":"Improved generative steganography based on diffusion model","author":"Zhou","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0095","series-title":"Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Multimedia","first-page":"7143","article-title":"Stegaddpm: generative image steganography based on denoising diffusion probabilistic model","author":"Peng","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0100","series-title":"Cloud Computing and Security: First International Conference, ICCCS 2015, Nanjing, China, August 13\u201315, 2015. Revised Selected Papers 1","first-page":"123","article-title":"Coverless image steganography without embedding","author":"Zhou","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.12928\/telkomnika.v20i6.23596","article-title":"A coverless image steganography based on robust image wavelet hashing","volume":"20","author":"Karim","year":"2022","journal-title":"TELKOMNIKA (telecommun. Comput. Electron. Control)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2019.105375","article-title":"Coverless steganography based on image retrieval of DenseNet features and DWT sequence mapping","volume":"192","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Knowl.-based Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3542","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2022.3232790","article-title":"A robust coverless image steganography based on an end-to-end hash generation model","volume":"33","author":"Meng","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4038","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2021.3108772","article-title":"A robust coverless steganography scheme using camouflage image","volume":"32","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2024.111873","article-title":"Robust coverless image steganography based on human pose estimation","volume":"296","author":"Tan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Knowl.-based Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0130","series-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision","first-page":"3836","article-title":"Adding conditional control to text-to-image diffusion models","author":"Zhang","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0135","series-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","first-page":"10684","article-title":"High-resolution image synthesis with latent diffusion models","author":"Rombach","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2223","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2023.3304724","article-title":"SwinFace: a multi-task transformer for face recognition, expression recognition, age estimation and attribute estimation","volume":"34","author":"Qin","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1177\/1758573217728711","article-title":"Normative values and affecting factors for the elbow range of motion","volume":"11","author":"Zwerus","year":"2019","journal-title":"Shoulder & elbow"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0150","series-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","first-page":"5203","article-title":"Retinaface: single-shot multi-level face localisation in the wild","author":"Deng","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9073","DOI":"10.3390\/app13169073","article-title":"Smart boxing glove RD \u03b1\u201d: IMU combined with force sensor for highly accurate technique and target recognition using machine learning","volume":"13","author":"Cizmic","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-024-07731-4","article-title":"A home-based tele-rehabilitation exercise system for patients after knee replacement surgery","volume":"25","author":"Salehian","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-025-05391-0","article-title":"Comprehensive human locomotion and electromyography dataset: gait120","volume":"12","author":"Boo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0170","series-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision","first-page":"2938","article-title":"Posenet: a convolutional network for real-time 6-dof camera relocalization","author":"Kendall","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7157","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2022.3222784","article-title":"Alphapose: whole-body regional multi-person pose estimation and tracking in real-time","volume":"45","author":"Fang","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0180","series-title":"Openpose: whole-body pose estimation","author":"Mart\u0131nez","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0185","series-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","first-page":"5693","article-title":"Deep high-resolution representation learning for human pose estimation","author":"Sun","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38571","DOI":"10.52202\/068431-2795","article-title":"Vitpose: simple vision transformer baselines for human pose estimation","volume":"35","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2779","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2020.3033945","article-title":"Coverless image steganography based on multi-object recognition","volume":"31","author":"Luo","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3223","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2018.2838334","article-title":"Robust coverless image steganography based on DCT and LDA topic classification","volume":"20","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Multimed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0205","first-page":"435","article-title":"Coverless image steganography based on SIFT and BOF","volume":"18","author":"Yuan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Internet Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0210","series-title":"Intelligent Computing Methodologies: 13th International Conference, ICIC 2017, Liverpool, UK, August 7\u201310, 2017, Proceedings, Part III 13","first-page":"536","article-title":"Coverless information hiding based on robust image hashing","author":"Zheng","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0215","article-title":"Robust coverless image steganography based on neglected coverless image dataset construction","author":"Zou","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0220","series-title":"Proceedings of ACM, Special Session on Multimedia Security and Watermarking, Ottawa, Canada","first-page":"27","article-title":"Reliable detection of LSB steganography in grayscale and color images","author":"Fridrich","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1687-417X-2014-1","article-title":"Universal distortion function for steganography in an arbitrary domain","volume":"2014","author":"Holub","year":"2014","journal-title":"EURASIP Journal on Information Security"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842_bib0230","series-title":"2012 IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security (WIFS)","first-page":"234","article-title":"Designing steganographic distortion using directional filters","author":"Holub","year":"2012"}],"container-title":["Neurocomputing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0925231226012397?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0925231226012397?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T19:14:32Z","timestamp":1783192472000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0925231226012397"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S0925231226012397"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842","relation":{},"ISSN":["0925-2312"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0925-2312","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A hybrid generative and mapping method for coverless image steganography with full-body human images","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurocomputing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133842","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"133842"}}