{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T17:19:26Z","timestamp":1787851166931,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778457600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurocomputing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T01:04:48Z","timestamp":1778547888000},"page":"133930","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["KANMultiSign: Multi-scale sequence-based pose animation from sign language notation with Kolmogorov-Arnold networks"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"694","author":[{"given":"Guanyi","family":"Du","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lintao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6891-8059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kun","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1605-0873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ziyang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0005","unstructured":"WHO, Deafness and hearing loss, 2021, https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/deafness-and-hearing-loss"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0010","series-title":"Sign Language and Linguistic Universals","author":"Sandler","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0015","unstructured":"U. Nations, International day of sign languages, 2022, https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/observances\/sign-languages-day"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0020","author":"Rastgoo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0025","series-title":"Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Sign Language Translation and Avatar Technology: The Junction of the Visual and the Textual: Challenges and Perspectives","first-page":"117","article-title":"Changing the representation: examining language representation for neural sign language production","author":"Walsh","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0030","unstructured":"Z. Jiang, A. Moryossef, M. M\u00fcller, S. Ebling, Machine translation between spoken languages and signed languages represented in SignWriting, 2022, 2210.05404https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2210.05404"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0035","series-title":"2019 International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV)","first-page":"719","article-title":"Language2pose: natural language grounded pose forecasting","author":"Ahuja","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0040","series-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision","first-page":"1396","article-title":"Synthesis of compositional animations from textual descriptions","author":"Ghosh","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0045","series-title":"ECCV","article-title":"TEMOS: generating diverse human motions from textual descriptions","author":"Petrovich","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0050","series-title":"The Eleventh International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)","article-title":"Human motion diffusion model","author":"Tevet","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0055","series-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","first-page":"5152","article-title":"Generating diverse and natural 3D human motions from text","author":"Guo","year":"2022"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-019-01281-2","article-title":"Text2Sign: towards sign language production using neural machine translation and generative adversarial networks","volume":"128","author":"Stoll","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0065","series-title":"European Conference on Computer Vision","first-page":"687","article-title":"Progressive transformers for end-to-end sign language production","author":"Saunders","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0070","series-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","first-page":"21046","article-title":"Ham2pose: animating sign language notation into pose sequences","author":"Arkushin","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0075","author":"Liu"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0080","series-title":"LREC, 4","first-page":"1","article-title":"HamNoSys-representing sign language data in language resources and language processing contexts","author":"Hanke","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0085","series-title":"IEE Seminar on Speech and Language Processing for Disabled and Elderly People (Ref. No. 2000\/025)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Virtual signing: capture, animation, storage and transmission-an overview of the visicast project","author":"Bangham","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0090","series-title":"Proceedings of the Conference and Workshop on Assistive Technologies for Vision and Hearing Impairment (CVHI)","article-title":"Synthetic signing for the deaf: esign","author":"Zwitserlood","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0095","series-title":"Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on the Representation and Processing of Sign Languages: Corpora and Sign Language Technologies","first-page":"80","article-title":"Dicta-sign\u2013sign language recognition, generation and modelling: a research effort with applications in deaf communication","author":"Efthimiou","year":"2010"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-015-0408-1","article-title":"Building a Swiss German sign language avatar with JASigning and evaluating it among the deaf community","volume":"15","author":"Ebling","year":"2016","journal-title":"Univers. Access Inf. Soc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3516429","article-title":"Motion puzzle: arbitrary motion style transfer by body part","volume":"41","author":"Jang","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Graph."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0110","series-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","first-page":"143","article-title":"Disentangling and unifying graph convolutions for skeleton-based action recognition","author":"Liu","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0115","series-title":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia","first-page":"2027","article-title":"Speech2affectivegestures: synthesizing co-speech gestures with generative adversarial affective expression learning","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0120","series-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision","first-page":"11467","article-title":"MSR-GCN: multi-scale residual graph convolution networks for human motion prediction","author":"Dang","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0125","author":"Shi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0130","author":"Wang"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0135","author":"Yu"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1145\/3776750","article-title":"SignMask: structure-aware masked modeling for holistic 3D sign language production","volume":"22","author":"Xia","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Multimedia Comput. Commun. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133294","article-title":"Auxiliary domain joint adaptation and selection for cross-domain few-shot object detection","volume":"680","author":"Zeng","year":"2026","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0150","article-title":"AI-driven automation of aviation equipment inspection: insights from a complex adaptive systems perspective","volume":"7","author":"Wu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Innovation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0155","series-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning","first-page":"2256","article-title":"Deep unsupervised learning using nonequilibrium thermodynamics","author":"Sohl-Dickstein","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0160","first-page":"6840","article-title":"Denoising diffusion probabilistic models","volume":"33","author":"Ho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0165","first-page":"8780","article-title":"Diffusion models beat GANs on image synthesis","volume":"34","author":"Dhariwal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0170","author":"Saharia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0175","series-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision","first-page":"5933","article-title":"Everybody dance now","author":"Chan","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0180","series-title":"On the Representation of Continuous Functions of Several Variables by Superpositions of Continuous Functions of a Smaller Number of Variables","author":"Kolmogorov","year":"1961"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0185","author":"Xu"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0190","series-title":"Forty-Second International Conference on Machine Learning","article-title":"KAN-AD: time series anomaly detection with Kolmogorov\u2013Arnold networks","author":"Zhou","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0195","series-title":"2024 IEEE GLOBECOM Workshops (GC Wkshps)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Kolmogorov-Arnold networks (KANs) for time series analysis","author":"Vaca-Rubio","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0200","author":"Azam"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0205","author":"Cang"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0210","author":"Bodner"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0215","author":"Li"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0220","author":"Kiamari"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0225","author":"Bresson"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0230","author":"Carlo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1007\/s00365-009-9054-2","article-title":"On a constructive proof of Kolmogorov\u2019s superposition theorem","volume":"30","author":"Braun","year":"2009","journal-title":"Constr. Approx."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0240","article-title":"Attention is all you need","volume":"30","author":"Vaswani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0245","author":"Adam"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0250","unstructured":"A. Delis, FasterKAN, 2024, https:\/\/github.com\/AthanasiosDelis\/faster-kan\/"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0255","series-title":"Sign-lang@ LREC 2008","first-page":"159","article-title":"DGS corpus project\u2013development of a corpus based electronic dictionary German sign Language\/German","author":"Prillwitz","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0260","series-title":"5th Workshop on the Representation and Processing of Sign Languages: Interactions Between Corpus and Lexicon. Satellite Workshop to the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-2012)","article-title":"Dicta-sign-building a multilingual sign language corpus","author":"Matthes","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0265","series-title":"Proceedings of the XVI EURALEX International Congress: The User in Focus","first-page":"365","article-title":"A corpus-based dictionary of Polish sign language (PJM)","author":"Linde-Usiekniewicz","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930_bib0270","series-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","first-page":"7291","article-title":"Realtime multi-person 2D pose estimation using part affinity fields","author":"Cao","year":"2017"}],"container-title":["Neurocomputing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0925231226013275?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0925231226013275?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T16:26:45Z","timestamp":1787848005000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0925231226013275"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S0925231226013275"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930","relation":{},"ISSN":["0925-2312"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0925-2312","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"KANMultiSign: Multi-scale sequence-based pose animation from sign language notation with Kolmogorov-Arnold networks","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurocomputing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neucom.2026.133930","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"133930"}}