{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T05:45:50Z","timestamp":1792129550610,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012618","name":"National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012618","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["NeuroImage"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,30]],"date-time":"2012-08-30T13:31:49Z","timestamp":1346333509000},"page":"284-289","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Subthalamic nucleus gamma oscillations mediate a switch from automatic to controlled processing: A study of random number generation in Parkinson's disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Anam","family":"Anzak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Gaynor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mazda","family":"Beigi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Foltynie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Limousin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ludvic","family":"Zrinzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marjan","family":"Jahanshahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(89)90074-X","article-title":"The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders","volume":"12","author":"Albin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2011.07.010","article-title":"A gamma band specific role of the subthalamic nucleus in switching during verbal fluency tasks in Parkinson's disease","volume":"232","author":"Anzak","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0015","first-page":"89","article-title":"Chapter: human memory: a proposed system and its control processes","volume":"volume 2","author":"Atkinson","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13468","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.24.13468","article-title":"The fractionation of working memory","volume":"93","author":"Baddeley","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1080\/14640748608401616","article-title":"Dementia and working memory","volume":"38","author":"Baddeley","year":"1986","journal-title":"Q. J. Exp. Psychol. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(98)00015-3","article-title":"Executive processes in Parkinson's disease\u2014random number generation and response suppression","volume":"36","author":"Brown","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-03-01033.2001","article-title":"Dopamine dependency of oscillations between subthalamic nucleus and pallidum in Parkinson's disease","volume":"21","author":"Brown","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1997.84.2.627","article-title":"Variables that influence the generation of random sequences: an update","volume":"84","author":"Brugger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Percept. Mot. Skills"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0045","series-title":"The Analysis of Time Series","article-title":"Chapter: autocorrelation and the correlogram","author":"Chatfield","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(90)90109-N","article-title":"Disinhibition as a basic process in the expression of striatal functions","volume":"13","author":"Chevalier","year":"1990","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(90)90110-V","article-title":"Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin","volume":"13","author":"Delong","year":"1990","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.11.023","article-title":"Executive dysfunction in Parkinson's disease is associated with altered pallidal\u2013frontal processing","volume":"25","author":"Dirnberger","year":"2005","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6005","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0910380107","article-title":"Overcoming status quo bias in the human brain","volume":"107","author":"Fleming","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1586\/ern.10.68","article-title":"Surgical management of Parkinson's disease","volume":"10","author":"Foltynie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Expert. Rev. Neurother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1146157","article-title":"Hold your horses: impulsivity, deep brain stimulation, and medication in parkinsonism","volume":"318","author":"Frank","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1994.79.3.1059","article-title":"Random generation: analysis of the responses","volume":"79","author":"Ginsburg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Percept. Mot. Ski."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7209","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0487-08.2008","article-title":"Role for subthalamic nucleus neurons in switching from automaic to controlled eye movement","volume":"28","author":"Isoda","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(98)00092-X","article-title":"The left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and random generation of responses: studies with transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"37","author":"Jahanshahi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.8.1533","article-title":"The effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on suppression of habitual counting during random number generation","volume":"121","author":"Jahanshahi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2000.0647","article-title":"The role of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in random number generation: a study with positron emission tomography","volume":"12","author":"Jahanshahi","year":"2000","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.6.1142","article-title":"The impact of deep brain stimulation on executive function in Parkinson's disease","volume":"123","author":"Jahanshahi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.20.4.391","article-title":"Random number generation as an index of controlled processing","volume":"20","author":"Jahanshahi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(96)00018-5","article-title":"The connections of the primate subthalamic nucleus: Indirect pathways and the open-interconnected scheme of basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuitry","volume":"23","author":"Joel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh106","article-title":"Event-related beta desynchronization in human subthalamic nucleus correlates with motor performance","volume":"127","author":"Kuhn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb9005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2005.02.010","article-title":"The relationship between local field potential and neuronal discharge in the subthalamic nucleus of patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"194","author":"K\u00fchn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.11.082","article-title":"Confirmation of functional zones within the human subthalamic nucleus: patterns of connectivity and sub-parcellation using diffusion weighted imaging","volume":"60","author":"Lambert","year":"2012","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2855","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-07-02855.2002","article-title":"Synchronized neuronal discharge in the basal ganglia of parkinsonian patients is limited to oscillatory activity","volume":"22","author":"Levy","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00134.2004","article-title":"Synchronous unit activity and local field potentials evoked in the subthalamic nucleus by cortical stimulation","volume":"92","author":"Magill","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/117.4.877","article-title":"The functions of the basal ganglia and the paradox of stereotaxic surgery in Parkinson's disease","volume":"117","author":"Marsden","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.2000.0736","article-title":"Component processes in task switching","volume":"41","author":"Meiran","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cogn. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1006\/brcg.1999.1099","article-title":"Basal ganglia output and cognition: evidence from anatomical, behavioral, and clinical studies","volume":"42","author":"Middleton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-4388(93)90167-W","article-title":"Basal ganglia intrinsic circuits and their role in behavior","volume":"3","author":"Mink","year":"1993","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-0102(02)00027-5","article-title":"Functional significance of the cortico-subthalamo-pallidal 'hyperdirect' pathway","volume":"43","author":"Nambu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0190","series-title":"Willed and automatic control of behavior","article-title":"Attention to action","author":"Norman","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0173(94)00008-D","article-title":"Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia 2. The place of subthalamic nucleus and external pallidum in basal ganglia","volume":"20","author":"Parent","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1037\/h0029551","article-title":"Characteristic sequential dependencies in multiple choice situations","volume":"74","author":"Rabinowitz","year":"1970","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.12.035","article-title":"The role of the subthalamic nucleus in response inhibition: evidence from local field potential recordings in the human subthalamic nucleus","volume":"60","author":"Ray","year":"2012","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(98)00319-4","article-title":"The basal ganglia: a vertebrate solution to the selection problem?","volume":"89","author":"Redgrave","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1982.0082","article-title":"Specific impairments of planning","volume":"298","author":"Shallice","year":"1982","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.91.2.269","article-title":"Automatic and controlled processing revisited","volume":"91","author":"Shiffrin","year":"1984","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1006\/brcg.1993.1057","article-title":"Components of random generation by normal subjects and patients with dysexecutive syndrome","volume":"23","author":"Spatt","year":"1993","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0230","series-title":"Numerical Recipes: Routines and Examples in BASIC","author":"Sprott","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jcbfm.9600425","article-title":"STN stimulation alters pallidal\u2013frontal coupling during response selection under competition","volume":"27","author":"Thobois","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2004.03817.x","article-title":"The relationship between oscillatory activity and motor reaction time in the parkinsonian subthalamic nucleus","volume":"21","author":"Williams","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."}],"container-title":["NeuroImage"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053811912008774?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053811912008774?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T15:27:59Z","timestamp":1762356479000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1053811912008774"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S1053811912008774"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-8119"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-8119","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Subthalamic nucleus gamma oscillations mediate a switch from automatic to controlled processing: A study of random number generation in Parkinson's disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"NeuroImage","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.068","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}