{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T10:16:20Z","timestamp":1774001780478,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010211","name":"The Education Department of Jilin Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JJKH20230126KJ"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JJKH20230126KJ"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010211","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007847","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["YDZJ202501ZYTS586"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YDZJ202501ZYTS586"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007847","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pattern Recognition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T15:54:33Z","timestamp":1769010873000},"page":"113142","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["VRDNet: Visual restoration dehazing network with triple color space feature fusion for clustered haze scenarios"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"175","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8801-085X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhiyu","family":"Lyu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yimin","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0001","series-title":"Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia","first-page":"9155","article-title":"HazeSpace2M: a dataset for haze aware single image dehazing","author":"Islam","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2022.109579","article-title":"Single image dehazing with an independent Detail-Recovery Network","volume":"254","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Knowl.-Based Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2025.131002","article-title":"Two-stage real-world image dehazing method using physics-based dehazing network and contrastive learning generative adversarial network","volume":"651","author":"Xie","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016328200723","article-title":"Vision and the atmosphere","volume":"48","author":"Narasimhan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2341","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2010.168","article-title":"Single image haze removal using dark channel prior","volume":"33","author":"He","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3522","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2015.2446191","article-title":"A fast single image haze removal algorithm using color attenuation prior","volume":"24","author":"Zhu","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0007","first-page":"1","article-title":"A novel fast single image dehazing algorithm based on artificial multiexposure image fusion","volume":"70","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2023.109522","article-title":"Boundary-constrained robust regularization for single image dehazing","volume":"140","author":"Ali","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8062","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2020.2981719","article-title":"Image dehazing by an artificial Image fusion method based on adaptive structure decomposition","volume":"20","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0010","series-title":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)","first-page":"4780","article-title":"AOD-net: all-in-one dehazing network","author":"Li","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0011","series-title":"2018 IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)","first-page":"3194","article-title":"Densely connected pyramid dehazing network","author":"Zhang","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2025.112867","article-title":"An adaptive image dehazing network with multi-color feature for complex real-world hazy scenes","volume":"163","author":"Lyu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2024.3354108","article-title":"DEA-net: single image dehazing based on detail-enhanced convolution and content-guided attention","volume":"33","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2753","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2024.3497594","article-title":"Toward generalized and realistic unpaired image dehazing via region-aware physical constraints","volume":"35","author":"Lin","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2025.130789","article-title":"LGL: local guide local network for non-homogeneous image dehazing","volume":"649","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3114","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2021.3093724","article-title":"Efficient and accurate multi-scale topological network for single image dehazing","volume":"24","author":"Yi","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Multimed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2018.2868567","article-title":"AIPNet: image-to-image single image dehazing with atmospheric illumination prior","volume":"28","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0018","series-title":"2018 IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","first-page":"3253","article-title":"Gated fusion network for single image dehazing","author":"Ren","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0019","series-title":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","first-page":"11908","article-title":"FFA-net: feature Fusion attention Network for single image dehazing","volume":"34","author":"Qin","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7719","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2022.3146004","article-title":"FSAD-net: feedback Spatial attention Dehazing Network","volume":"34","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2021.3067062","article-title":"Hierarchical feature fusion with mixed convolution attention for single image dehazing","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2022.108148","article-title":"Double-branch dehazing network based on self-calibrated attentional convolution","volume":"240","author":"Zheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Knowl.-Based Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0023","first-page":"1","article-title":"Single image dehazing via fusion of multilevel attention network for vision-based measurement applications","volume":"72","author":"Sahu","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3391","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2021.3060873","article-title":"RefineDNet: a weakly supervised refinement framework for single image dehazing","volume":"30","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2024.3521827","article-title":"Polarization State attention dehazing network with a simulated polar-haze dataset","volume":"27","author":"Wen","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Multimed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0026","series-title":"2021 IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)","first-page":"193","article-title":"A two-branch neural network for non-homogeneous dehazing via Ensemble Learning","author":"Yu","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2023.03.021","article-title":"Adams-based hierarchical features fusion network for image dehazing","volume":"163","author":"Yin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neural Netw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5470","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2023.3256414","article-title":"Real-world Non-Homogeneous haze removal by sliding self-attention wavelet network","volume":"33","author":"Feng","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2023.03.017","article-title":"Multi-level feature interaction and efficient non-local information enhanced channel attention for image dehazing","volume":"163","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neural Netw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9136","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2021.3122806","article-title":"Non-homogeneous haze removal via artificial scene prior and bidimensional graph reasoning","volume":"30","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2024.110397","article-title":"Dual-path dehazing network with spatial-frequency feature fusion","volume":"151","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2025.111635","article-title":"Efficient dehazing network based on mix structure for single image with uneven haze distribution","volume":"159","author":"Yuan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0033","series-title":"2022 IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)","first-page":"5718","article-title":"Restormer: efficient transformer for high-resolution image restoration","author":"Zamir","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2025.112206","article-title":"Image dehazing via RGB-FIR multimodal fusion and collaborative learning","volume":"171","author":"Du","year":"2026","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0035","series-title":"2024 IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)","first-page":"6014","article-title":"Fourier prior-based two-stage architecture for image restoration","author":"Nehete","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.126549","article-title":"Multi-stage dehazing network: where haze perception unit meets global and local progressive contrastive regularization","volume":"270","author":"Yi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0037","series-title":"Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning","article-title":"IRNeXt: rethinking convolutional network design for image restoration","author":"Cui","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2024.111074","article-title":"EENet: an effective and efficient network for single image dehazing","volume":"158","author":"Cui","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"0161b7","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6501\/ad9f88","article-title":"IHR-Net: image haze removal network based on improved YUV spatial strategy","volume":"36","author":"Si","year":"2024","journal-title":"Meas. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0040","first-page":"1","article-title":"Perception-oriented UAV image dehazing based on super-pixel scene prior","volume":"62","author":"Qiu","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2024.110290","article-title":"MCPNet: multi-space color correction and features prior fusion for single-image dehazing in non-homogeneous haze scenarios","volume":"150","author":"Lyu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Fu, H. Liu, Y. Yu, J. Chen, K. Wang, DW-GAN: a discrete wavelet transform GAN for NonHomogeneous Dehazing, in: 2021 IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern recognition workshops (CVPRW), 2021: pp. 203\u2013212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CVPRW53098.2021.00029.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW53098.2021.00029"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2018.2867951","article-title":"Benchmarking single-image dehazing and beyond","volume":"28","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0044","series-title":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)","first-page":"1014","article-title":"Dense-haze: a benchmark for image dehazing with Dense-haze and haze-free images","author":"Ancuti","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0045","series-title":"2020 IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)","first-page":"1798","article-title":"NH-HAZE: an image dehazing benchmark with non-homogeneous hazy and haze-free images","author":"Ancuti","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0046","series-title":"2021 IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)","first-page":"627","article-title":"NTIRE 2021 NonHomogeneous Dehazing Challenge Report","author":"Ancuti","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0047","series-title":"2023 IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)","first-page":"1808","article-title":"NTIRE 2023 HR NonHomogeneous dehazing challenge report","author":"Ancuti","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0048","article-title":"Adam: a method for stochastic optimization","author":"Kingma","year":"2014","journal-title":"ArXiv E-Prints"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0049","series-title":"2022 IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)","first-page":"5802","article-title":"Image dehazing transformer with transmission-aware 3D position embedding","author":"Guo","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0050","series-title":"2023 IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)","first-page":"1885","article-title":"SCANet: self-paced semi-curricular attention network for non-homogeneous image dehazing","author":"Guo","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0051","series-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems","first-page":"71275","article-title":"PromptIR: prompting for all-in-one image restoration","author":"Potlapalli","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0052","series-title":"2023 IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)","first-page":"1895","article-title":"Breaking through the haze: an advanced non-homogeneous dehazing method based on fast fourier convolution and ConvNeXt","author":"Zhou","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0053","series-title":"2023 IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)","first-page":"1406","article-title":"A data-centric solution to NonHomogeneous dehazing via vision transformer","author":"Liu","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0054","series-title":"The Eleventh International Conference on Learning Representations","article-title":"Selective frequency network for image restoration","author":"Cui","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0055","series-title":"2023 IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)","first-page":"5785","article-title":"Curricular contrastive regularization for physics-aware single image dehazing","author":"Zheng","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0056","series-title":"2023 IEEE\/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)","first-page":"12756","article-title":"MB-TaylorFormer: multi-branch efficient transformer expanded by Taylor formula for image dehazing","author":"Qiu","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0057","series-title":"2024 IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)","first-page":"2846","article-title":"Depth information Assisted Collaborative Mutual Promotion Network for single image dehazing","author":"Zhang","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0058","series-title":"2019 IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)","first-page":"2078","article-title":"Feature forwarding for efficient single image dehazing","author":"Morales","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0059","series-title":"Rethinking Performance Gains in Image Dehazing Networks","author":"Song","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0060","series-title":"2024 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)","first-page":"1","article-title":"MixDehazeNet: mix structure block for image dehazing network","author":"Lu","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2022.3140609","article-title":"Self-guided image dehazing using progressive feature fusion","volume":"31","author":"Bai","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142_bib0062","series-title":"FALCON: Frequency Adjoint Link with CONtinuous Density Mask For Fast Single Image Dehazing","author":"Kim","year":"2024"}],"container-title":["Pattern Recognition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031320326001056?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031320326001056?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T07:33:33Z","timestamp":1773992013000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0031320326001056"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":62,"alternative-id":["S0031320326001056"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-3203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-3203","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"VRDNet: Visual restoration dehazing network with triple color space feature fusion for clustered haze scenarios","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Pattern Recognition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.113142","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"113142"}}