{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T13:19:03Z","timestamp":1783171143139,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003819","name":"Hubei Province Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003819","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012554","name":"Hubei Provincial Department of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012554","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pattern Recognition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T15:24:14Z","timestamp":1780154654000},"page":"114095","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"PB","title":["Spatially guided end-to-end image stitching with learnable boundary constraints"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"180","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-6583-5979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kai","family":"Che","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-5698-4086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jian","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiayuan","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Longcheng","family":"Que","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.31449\/inf.v49i7.6274","article-title":"Tourism promotion mechanism based on virtual reality technology for real-life interactive experience","volume":"49","author":"Nie","year":"2025","journal-title":"Informatica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b2","first-page":"1","article-title":"A robust UAV hyperspectral image stitching method based on deep feature matching","volume":"60","author":"Mo","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2023.120525","article-title":"UAV remote sensing image stitching via improved VGG16 siamese feature extraction network","volume":"229","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b4","series-title":"2022 25th International Conference on Information Fusion","first-page":"1","article-title":"Real-time seamless image stitching in autonomous driving","author":"Kinzig","year":"2022"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s44443-025-00005-6","article-title":"Hierarchical grid-constrained fusion network for image stitching","volume":"37","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. King Saud Univ. Comput. Inf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b6","series-title":"2021 6th International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies","first-page":"1111","article-title":"Real-time panorama and image stitching with surf-sift features","author":"Degadwala","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2022.3141907","article-title":"MegaStitch: Robust large-scale image stitching","volume":"60","author":"Zarei","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Q. Jia, Z. Li, X. Fan, H. Zhao, S. Teng, X. Ye, L.J. Latecki, Leveraging line-point consistence to preserve structures for wide parallax image stitching, in: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2021, pp. 12186\u201312195.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01201"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2024.3430532","article-title":"Multispectral image stitching via global-aware quadrature pyramid regression","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S.-Y. Cao, R. Zhang, L. Luo, B. Yu, Z. Sheng, J. Li, H.-L. Shen, Recurrent homography estimation using homography-guided image warping and focus transformer, in: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2023, pp. 9833\u20139842.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.00948"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9192","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2024.3417024","article-title":"Semi-supervised coupled thin-plate spline model for rotation correction and beyond","volume":"46","author":"Nie","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b12","first-page":"1196","article-title":"Pixel-wise warping for deep image stitching","volume":"vol. 37, no. 1","author":"Kweon","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. Nie, C. Lin, K. Liao, S. Liu, Y. Zhao, Parallax-tolerant unsupervised deep image stitching, in: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, 2023, pp. 7399\u20137408.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.00680"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C.-C. Lin, S.U. Pankanti, K. Natesan Ramamurthy, A.Y. Aravkin, Adaptive as-natural-as-possible image stitching, in: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2015, pp. 1155\u20131163.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298719"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b15","series-title":"European Conference on Computer Vision","first-page":"186","article-title":"Natural image stitching with the global similarity prior","author":"Chen","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1023\/B:VISI.0000029664.99615.94","article-title":"Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints","volume":"60","author":"Lowe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Vis."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1672","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2017.2777461","article-title":"Parallax-tolerant image stitching based on robust elastic warping","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Multimed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2356","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2019.2949424","article-title":"Local-adaptive image alignment based on triangular facet approximation","volume":"29","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b19","series-title":"CVPR 2011","first-page":"49","article-title":"Constructing image panoramas using dual-homography warping","author":"Gao","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2018.06.013","article-title":"Image stitching by line-guided local warping with global similarity constraint","volume":"83","author":"Xiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2019.2934344","article-title":"Single-perspective warps in natural image stitching","volume":"29","author":"Liao","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b22","first-page":"1926","article-title":"Object-level geometric structure preserving for natural image stitching","volume":"vol. 39, no. 2","author":"Cai","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6184","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2021.3092828","article-title":"Unsupervised deep image stitching: Reconstructing stitched features to images","volume":"30","author":"Nie","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Kim, J. Lee, B. Lee, S. Im, K.H. Jin, Implicit neural image stitching with enhanced and blended feature reconstruction, in: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, 2024, pp. 4087\u20134096.","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV57701.2024.00404"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b25","first-page":"2589","article-title":"Towards robust image stitching: An adaptive resistance learning against compatible attacks","volume":"vol. 38, no. 3","author":"Jiang","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Zhou, H. Li, Z. Wang, A. Luo, C.-L. Zhang, J. Li, B. Zeng, S. Liu, Recdiffusion: Rectangling for image stitching with diffusion models, in: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2024, pp. 2692\u20132701.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.00260"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2024.111338","article-title":"Autofuse: Automatic fusion networks for deformable medical image registration","volume":"161","author":"Meng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2024.110689","article-title":"Dynamic and static fusion mechanisms of infrared and visible images","volume":"155","author":"Fang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2025.111398","article-title":"Resolving semantic conflicts in RGB-T semantic segmentation","volume":"162","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b30","series-title":"ShuffleNet V2: Practical guidelines for efficient CNN architecture design","author":"Ma","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y. Xiong, Z. Li, Y. Chen, F. Wang, X. Zhu, J. Luo, W. Wang, T. Lu, H. Li, Y. Qiao, et al., Efficient deformable convnets: Rethinking dynamic and sparse operator for vision applications, in: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2024, pp. 5652\u20135661.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.00540"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Zaragoza, T.-J. Chin, M.S. Brown, D. Suter, As-projective-as-possible image stitching with moving DLT, in: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2013, pp. 2339\u20132346.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2013.303"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b33","article-title":"A method for stochastic optimization","volume":"vol. 5, no. 6","author":"Kingma","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b34","first-page":"1","article-title":"Seamless UAV hyperspectral image stitching using optimal seamline detection via graph cuts","volume":"61","author":"Peng","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Kim, Y. Lee, W.K. Han, K.H. Jin, Learning residual elastic warps for image stitching under dirichlet boundary condition, in: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, 2024, pp. 4016\u20134024.","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV57701.2024.00397"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5620","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2019.2921858","article-title":"Subjective and objective quality assessment of stitched images for virtual reality","volume":"28","author":"Madhusudana","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095_b37","series-title":"Coarse-to-fine seam estimation for image stitching","author":"Liao","year":"2018"}],"container-title":["Pattern Recognition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031320326010605?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031320326010605?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T12:39:08Z","timestamp":1783168748000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0031320326010605"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0031320326010605"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-3203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-3203","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Spatially guided end-to-end image stitching with learnable boundary constraints","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Pattern Recognition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114095","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"114095"}}