{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T14:15:38Z","timestamp":1788185738891,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010877","name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Committee","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KCXST20221021111609022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KCXST20221021111609022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010877","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFD1300101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFD1300101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62506303"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62506303"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42377341"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42377341"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pattern Recognition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T15:06:24Z","timestamp":1785942384000},"page":"114537","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"PE","title":["AstN-Net: Rethinking neural connections with astrocyte-driven perspective"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"180","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4752-8537","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mengqiao","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongming","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhaoyang","family":"Hai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guanxiu","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Said","family":"Boumaraf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7528-1574","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yunlong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y. Li, S. Lin, J. Liu, Q. Ye, M. Wang, F. Chao, F. Yang, J. Ma, Q. Tian, R. Ji, Towards compact cnns via collaborative compression, in: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2021, pp. 6438\u20136447.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00637"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S.R. Alvar, G. Singh, M. Akbari, Y. Zhang, Divprune: Diversity-based visual token pruning for large multimodal models, in: Proceedings of the Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Conference, 2025, pp. 9392\u20139401.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52734.2025.00877"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2024.111915","article-title":"Student-friendly knowledge distillation","volume":"296","author":"Yuan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Knowl.-Based Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b4","article-title":"DDS-NAS: Dynamic data selection within neural architecture search via on-line hard example mining applied to image classification","author":"Poyser","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2022.109206","article-title":"Training compact DNNs with L1\/2 regularization","volume":"136","author":"Tang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Zhang, Y. Gao, R. Liu, X. Cheng, H. Zhang, S. Chen, Can students beyond the teacher? distilling knowledge from teacher\u2019s bias, in: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 39, 2025, pp. 22434\u201322442.","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v39i21.34400"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b7","unstructured":"Z. Li, Z. Lin, Y. Wang, CoLLM-NAS: Collaborative large language models for efficient knowledge-guided neural architecture search, in: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2026, pp. 3273\u20133282."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02478259","article-title":"A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity","volume":"5","author":"McCulloch","year":"1943","journal-title":"Bull. Math. Biophys."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2173","DOI":"10.3390\/cells9102173","article-title":"Astrocytic factors controlling synaptogenesis: A team play","volume":"9","author":"Fossati","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b10","article-title":"Sample efficient reinforcement learning via low-rank regularization","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Knowl.-Based Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b11","first-page":"41790","article-title":"Online functional tensor decomposition via continual learning for streaming data completion","volume":"38","author":"Zhang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b12","series-title":"Distilling the knowledge in a neural network","author":"Hinton","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2025.130644","article-title":"Low redundancy cell-based neural architecture search for large convolutional neural networks","volume":"649","author":"Hou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b14","article-title":"Score predictor-assisted evolutionary neural architecture search","author":"Jiang","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Emerg. Top. Comput. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2022.109193","article-title":"FP-DARTS: Fast parallel differentiable neural architecture search for image classification","volume":"136","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2018.11.010","article-title":"Diversity and specificity of astrocyte\u2013neuron communication","volume":"396","author":"Durkee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. He, X. Zhang, S. Ren, J. Sun, Deep residual learning for image recognition, in: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2016, pp. 770\u2013778.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b18","series-title":"Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images","author":"Krizhevsky","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b19","series-title":"2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","first-page":"248","article-title":"Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database","author":"Deng","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Huang, Z. Liu, L. Van Der Maaten, K.Q. Weinberger, Densely connected convolutional networks, in: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2017, pp. 4700\u20134708.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.243"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b21","unstructured":"A. Dosovitskiy, L. Beyer, A. Kolesnikov, D. Weissenborn, X. Zhai, T. Unterthiner, M. Dehghani, M. Minderer, G. Heigold, S. Gelly, et al., An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale, in: International Conference on Learning Representations, 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Z. Liu, Y. Lin, Y. Cao, H. Hu, Y. Wei, Z. Zhang, S. Lin, B. Guo, Swin transformer: Hierarchical vision transformer using shifted windows, in: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, 2021, pp. 10012\u201310022.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b23","series-title":"Computer Vision\u2013ECCV 2014: 13th European Conference, Zurich, Switzerland, September 6-12, 2014, Proceedings, Part V 13","first-page":"740","article-title":"Microsoft coco: Common objects in context","author":"Lin","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Yin, Y. Sui, W. Yang, X. Zang, Y. Gong, B. Yuan, HODEC: Towards Efficient High-Order DEcomposed Convolutional Neural Networks, in: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2022, pp. 12299\u201312308.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01198"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2023.109527","article-title":"Towards automatic model compression via a unified two-stage framework","volume":"140","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2024.120107","article-title":"Hybrid mix-up contrastive knowledge distillation","volume":"660","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Inform. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Yang, Y. Liu, H. Xu, HOTNAS: Hierarchical Optimal Transport for Neural Architecture Search, in: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2023, pp. 11990\u201312000.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.01154"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2024.120466","article-title":"An evolutionary neural architecture search method based on performance prediction and weight inheritance","volume":"667","author":"Yuan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Inform. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Zhou, V. Jampani, Z. Pi, Q. Liu, M.-H. Yang, Decoupled dynamic filter networks, in: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2021, pp. 6647\u20136656.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00658"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y. Nirkin, L. Wolf, Hyperseg: Patch-wise hypernetwork for real-time semantic segmentation, in: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2021, pp. 4061\u20134070.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00405"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Z. Tian, C. Shen, X. Wang, H. Chen, Boxinst: High-performance instance segmentation with box annotations, in: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2021, pp. 5443\u20135452.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00540"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Wang, L. Zhang, W. Liu, D. Jiang, W. Wei, C. Ding, Jodiffusion: Jointly diffusing image with pixel-level annotations for semantic segmentation promotion, in: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 40, 2026, pp. 9775\u20139783.","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v40i12.37941"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Zhang, F. Li, H. Xu, S. Huang, S. Liu, L.M. Ni, L. Zhang, MP-Former: Mask-piloted transformer for image segmentation, in: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2023, pp. 18074\u201318083.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.01733"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Wang, Y. Teng, L. Wang, Deep equilibrium object detection, in: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, 2023, pp. 6296\u20136306.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.00579"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537_b35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Chen, P. Sun, Y. Song, P. Luo, Diffusiondet: Diffusion model for object detection, in: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, 2023, pp. 19830\u201319843.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.01816"}],"container-title":["Pattern Recognition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031320326015013?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031320326015013?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T13:30:36Z","timestamp":1788183036000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0031320326015013"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S0031320326015013"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-3203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-3203","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"AstN-Net: Rethinking neural connections with astrocyte-driven perspective","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Pattern Recognition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.patcog.2026.114537","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"114537"}}