{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T20:15:51Z","timestamp":1778098551542,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physical Communication"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T08:25:11Z","timestamp":1774599911000},"page":"103094","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Secure short-Packet transmissions in multi-IoT-Node wireless powered backscatter communication networks"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Haoyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1200-8160","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liqin","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yinghui","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xi","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2013.120713.130417","article-title":"Backscatter communication and RFID: coding, energy, and MIMO analysis","volume":"62","author":"Boyer","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Commun."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2019.2920834","article-title":"Energy-Efficient resource allocation for wirelessly powered backscatter communications","volume":"23","author":"Ye","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Lett."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10678","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3185825","article-title":"Resource allocation in backscatter-Assisted wireless powered MEC networks with limited MEC computation capacity","volume":"21","author":"Ye","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.3029225","article-title":"Energy-Efficient UAV backscatter communication with joint trajectory design and resource optimization","volume":"20","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun."},{"issue":"01","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcan.2022.03.017","article-title":"Joint optimization for secure ambient backscatter communication in NOMA-enabled IoT networks","volume":"9","author":"Khan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Digit. Commun. Netw."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3369067","article-title":"Performance analysis for ambient backscatter communications with hybrid long-Short packets","volume":"13","author":"Shi","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2402","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3416550","article-title":"AmBC-NOMA-Aided short-Packet communication for high mobility V2X transmissions","volume":"13","author":"Pei","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2258","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2024.3438231","article-title":"Ambient backscatter communication with HARQ assisted hybrid long-Short packets","volume":"28","author":"Shi","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Lett."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12890","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3384080","article-title":"Relay assisted cooperative ambient backscatter communication with hybrid long-Short packets","volume":"73","author":"Song","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28988","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3405960","article-title":"Performance analysis for relay-Assisted short-Packet backscatter communications","volume":"11","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094_bib0011","series-title":"Iccc 2024","first-page":"1759","article-title":"Error probability minimization for short-Packet backscatter communications","author":"Liu","year":"2024"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2023.3333324","article-title":"Energy efficiency maximization for RIS-Assisted MISO symbiotic radio systems based on deep reinforcement learning","volume":"28","author":"Cao","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3468","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3472093","article-title":"Reliability-Oriented resource allocation in short-Packet backscatter communications","volume":"74","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOMSTD.121.2100028","article-title":"Secure short-Packet communications at the physical layer for 5G and beyond","volume":"5","author":"Feng","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Stand. Mag."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6445","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3243270","article-title":"Broadcast secrecy rate maximization in UAV-Empowered IRS backscatter communications","volume":"22","author":"Han","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2018.2879092","article-title":"Multiuser wirelessly powered backscatter communications: nonlinearity, waveform design, and SINR-Energy tradeoff","volume":"18","author":"Zawawi","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094_bib0017","series-title":"Icassp 2024","first-page":"9041","article-title":"Secure energy efficiency fairness maximization in backscatter throughput constrained UAV-Assisted data collection","author":"Zeng","year":"2024"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7794","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3162137","article-title":"Resource allocation optimization for secure multidevice wirelessly powered backscatter communication with artificial noise","volume":"21","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10731","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3048937","article-title":"Computation energy efficiency maximization for a NOMA-Based WPT-MEC network","volume":"8","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2013.2265141","article-title":"Coding for secrecy: an overview of error-Control coding techniques for physical-Layer security","volume":"30","author":"Harrison","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process. Mag."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2015.2463678","article-title":"Error-Control coding for physical-Layer secrecy","volume":"103","author":"Bloch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3108042","article-title":"Reliable and secure short-Packet communications","volume":"21","author":"Feng","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4069","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2019.2904500","article-title":"Wiretap channels: nonasymptotic fundamental limits","volume":"65","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5793","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.2999628","article-title":"Resource allocation for secure URLLC in mission-Critical IoT scenarios","volume":"68","author":"Ren","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Commun."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2864","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2020.3015688","article-title":"Min-Max decoding-Error probability-Based resource allocation for a URLLC system","volume":"24","author":"Nasir","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Lett."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2409","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3211454","article-title":"Joint convexity of error probability in blocklength and transmit power in the finite blocklength regime","volume":"22","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8983","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3267779","article-title":"Reliability-Oriented resource allocation for wireless powered short packet communications with multiple WPT sources","volume":"22","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094_bib0028","series-title":"2022ISWCS","first-page":"1","article-title":"Reliability-Oriented power allocation for multi-Source WPT enabled short packet communications","author":"Guo","year":"2022"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3082","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3483256","article-title":"Energy efficient defense against cooperative hostile detection and eavesdropping attacks for AAV-Aided short-Packet transmissions","volume":"74","author":"Mao","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094_bib0030","article-title":"Resource allocation for multi-IoT-Node mutualistic symbiotic radio with hybrid long and short packets","author":"Shi","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094_bib0031","series-title":"Globecom 2020","first-page":"1","article-title":"Transmit power minimization for secure short-packet transmission in a mission-Critical IoT scenario","author":"Ren","year":"2020"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2565","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2904968","article-title":"Secure short-Packet communications for mission-Critical IoT applications","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun."}],"container-title":["Physical Communication"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1874490726001035?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1874490726001035?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T19:45:11Z","timestamp":1778096711000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1874490726001035"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S1874490726001035"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094","relation":{},"ISSN":["1874-4907"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1874-4907","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Secure short-Packet transmissions in multi-IoT-Node wireless powered backscatter communication networks","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Physical Communication","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103094","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103094"}}