{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T11:51:34Z","timestamp":1781956294106,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Physical Communication"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T00:09:05Z","timestamp":1777939745000},"page":"103146","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Blind recognition of BCH and RS codes with interleaver parameter estimation: A deep learning and algebraic framework with hardware validation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"77","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7392-5682","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pranshu","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8254-0144","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Swaminathan","family":"R.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2693","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2016.2561931","article-title":"Blind reconstruction of binary cyclic codes from unsynchronized bitstream","volume":"64","author":"Yardi","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5910","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2754638","article-title":"Enhanced blind interleaver parameters estimation for noisy environment","volume":"6","author":"Choi","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2013.2293975","article-title":"Novel blind identification of LDPC codes using average LLR of syndrome a posteriori probability","volume":"62","author":"Xia","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0004","series-title":"Proceedings of IEEE GLOBECOM","first-page":"3294","article-title":"Novel blind encoder identification of Reed\u2013Solomon codes with low computational complexity","author":"Zhang","year":"2013"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2014.050614.130297","article-title":"Fast blind recognition of channel codes","volume":"62","author":"Moosavi","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0006","series-title":"Proceedings of IEEE GLOBECOM","first-page":"1","article-title":"Dual code method for blind recognition of convolutional encoder for cognitive radio receiver design","author":"Marazin","year":"2009"},{"issue":"168","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0007","first-page":"1","article-title":"Blind recovery of k\/n rate convolutional encoders in a noisy environment","volume":"2011","author":"Marazin","year":"2011","journal-title":"EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1109\/MEMB.2006.1578665","article-title":"Examining coding structure and redundancy in DNA","volume":"25","author":"Rosen","year":"2006","journal-title":"IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Mag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0009","series-title":"Proceedings of IEEE ISIT","first-page":"2784","article-title":"Recovering the interleaver of an unknown turbo-code","author":"Tillich","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0010","series-title":"Proceedings of IEEE ISIT","first-page":"1776","article-title":"Parameter estimation of a convolutional encoder from noisy observations","author":"Dingel","year":"2007"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1109\/TBC.2017.2704436","article-title":"Classification of error correcting codes and estimation of interleaver parameters in a noisy environment","volume":"63","author":"Swaminathan","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Broadcast."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0012","series-title":"Proceedings of ISITA","first-page":"683","article-title":"Joint reconstruction of Reed\u2013Solomon encoder and convolutional interleaver in a noisy environment","author":"Swaminathan","year":"2018"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/TBC.2018.2795461","article-title":"Blind reconstruction of Reed\u2013Solomon encoder and interleavers over noisy environment","volume":"64","author":"Swaminathan","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Broadcast."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0014","series-title":"Proceedings of IEEE VTC","first-page":"1","article-title":"Parameter identification of Reed\u2013Solomon codes over noisy environment","author":"Swaminathan","year":"2017"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2018.2806482","article-title":"Blind reconstruction of BCH codes based on consecutive roots of generator polynomials","volume":"22","author":"Jo","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Lett."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2137","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2023.3285607","article-title":"Blind recognition of Reed\u2013Solomon codes based on Galois field fourier transform and reliability verification","volume":"27","author":"Shi","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Lett."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0017","first-page":"2784","article-title":"Recovering the interleaver of an unknown turbo-code","volume":"60","author":"Tillich","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2008.09.012","article-title":"Blind detection of interleaver parameters","volume":"89","author":"Sicot","year":"2009","journal-title":"Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2016.08.006","article-title":"Parameter estimation of block and helical scan interleavers in the presence of bit errors","volume":"60","author":"Swaminathan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Digit. Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0020","series-title":"Proceedings of IEEE ICASSP","first-page":"829","article-title":"Blind detection of interleaver parameters","author":"Sicot","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6151","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2684189","article-title":"Parameter estimation of convolutional and helical interleavers in a noisy environment","volume":"5","author":"Swaminathan","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0022","series-title":"Matrix Computations","author":"Golub","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0023","series-title":"Proceedings of IEEE ICC","first-page":"1","article-title":"Blind detection of interleaver parameters for non-binary coded data streams","author":"Lu","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5910","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2754638","article-title":"Enhanced blind interleaver parameters estimation algorithm for noisy environment","volume":"6","author":"Choi","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2021.103190","article-title":"Novel blind interleaver parameters estimation based on Hamming weight distribution of linear codes","volume":"117","author":"Wee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Digit. Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217282","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3041795","article-title":"Blind interleaver parameter estimation from scant data","volume":"8","author":"Jang","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2023.3343408","article-title":"Blind recognition of BCH and RS codes with small samples intercepted bitstream","volume":"72","author":"Chang","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Commun."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2709","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2024.3483281","article-title":"Blind recognition algorithm of Reed\u2013Solomon codes based on multiple threshold judgment and matrix recording","volume":"28","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2024.3498463","article-title":"Blind recognition algorithm of RS-SPC concatenated codes based on single-error correction","volume":"32","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process. Lett."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6414","DOI":"10.29020\/nybg.ejpam.v18i3.6414","article-title":"Structural insights and decoding strategies for BCH codes over quasi-Galois rings","volume":"18","author":"Sajjad","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pure Appl. Math."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0031","article-title":"Chaos-based optimization and Berlekamp\u2013Massey algorithm for Bose\u2013Chaudhuri\u2013Hocquenghem (BCH) code decoding","author":"Ibhaze","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Inf. Technol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3884","DOI":"10.3390\/s21113884","article-title":"Blind recognition of forward error correcting codes based on recurrent neural network","volume":"21","author":"Mei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2021.102986","article-title":"Recognition of error correcting codes based on CNN with block mechanism and embedding","volume":"111","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Digit. Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2021.103086","article-title":"Blind identification of convolutional codes based on deep learning","volume":"115","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Digit. Signal Process."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2021.3056631","article-title":"Deep learning based blind recognition of channel code parameters over candidate sets under AWGN and multi-path fading conditions","volume":"10","author":"Dehdashtian","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158714","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3476140","article-title":"Blind interleaver recognition using deep learning techniques","volume":"12","author":"Ahamed","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2024.102365","article-title":"Blind recognition of channel codes based on a multiscale dilated convolution neural network","volume":"64","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0038","series-title":"Error Control Coding","author":"Lin","year":"2004"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0039","first-page":"4469","article-title":"Variational hyperAdam: a metalearning approach to network training","volume":"44","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1007\/s40314-023-02442-3","article-title":"Decoding of cyclic codes over quaternion integers by modified Berlekamp-Massey algorithm","volume":"43","author":"Sajjad","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Appl. Math."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.3390\/computation10120219","article-title":"Fundamental results of cyclic codes over octonion integers and their decoding algorithm","volume":"10","author":"Sajjad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Computation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6409","DOI":"10.29020\/nybg.ejpam.v18i3.6409","article-title":"Construction and classification of generalized Hadamard codes over Eisenstein local rings","volume":"18","author":"Sajjad","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pure Appl. Math."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2263","DOI":"10.3390\/math13142263","article-title":"Application-oriented study of next-generation alternant codes over Gaussian integers","volume":"13","author":"Sajjad","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mathematics"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103217","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781913600000}}],"container-title":["Physical Communication"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1874490726001552?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1874490726001552?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T19:25:34Z","timestamp":1780773934000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1874490726001552"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S1874490726001552"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146","relation":{},"ISSN":["1874-4907"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1874-4907","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Blind recognition of BCH and RS codes with interleaver parameter estimation: A deep learning and algebraic framework with hardware validation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Physical Communication","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phycom.2026.103146","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103146"}}