{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T20:09:52Z","timestamp":1780430992246,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771372800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":48,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020655","name":"European Health and Digital Executive Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020655","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Procedia Computer Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T07:18:00Z","timestamp":1774250280000},"page":"356-365","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Ontology Requirements for Digital Product Passports based on the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"277","author":[{"given":"Tarmo","family":"Robal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riina","family":"Maigre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hele-Mai","family":"Haav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abedi, F., Saari, U.A., Hakola, L., 2024. Implementation and adoption of digital product passports: A systematic literature review, in: 2024 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology, and Innovation (ICE\/ITMC), pp. 1\u20139. doi: 10.1109\/ICE\/ITMC61926.2024.10794320.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICE\/ITMC61926.2024.10794320"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib2","unstructured":"Bernier, C., Danash, F., 2024. DPP prototypes. doi: 10.5281\/zenodo.11393742."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib3","unstructured":"Blomqvist, E., Li, H., Keskis\u00e4rk\u00e4, R., Lindecrantz, M., Pour, M.A.N., Li, Y., Lambrix, P., 2023. Cross-domain modelling\u2013a network of core ontologies for the circular economy, in: Proceedings of the 14th Workshop on Ontology Design and Patterns (WOP 2023) - Colocated with the 22nd International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2023), Athens, Greece. CC BY 4.0."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blomqvist, E., Sandkuhl, K., 2005. Patterns in ontology engineering: Classification of ontology patterns, in: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems - Volume 3: ICEIS, INSTICC. SciTePress. pp. 413\u2013416. doi: 10.5220\/0002518804130416.","DOI":"10.5220\/0002518804130416"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib5","unstructured":"CIRPASS, 2024. DPP-Related Initiatives Dataset. doi: 10.5281\/zenodo.10950449."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib6","unstructured":"European Commission, 2024. Commission implementing decision on a standardisation request to the european committee for standardisation, the european committee for electrotechnical standardisation, and the european telecommunications standards institute as regards digital product passports in support of union policy on ecodesign requirements for sustainable products and on batteries and waste batteries. URL: https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/transparency\/documents-register\/detail?ref=C(2024)5423&lang=en."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib7","unstructured":"European Commission, 2025. Communication from the Commission: Ecodesign for Sustainable Products and Energy Labelling Working Plan 2025-2030. Technical Report COM(2025)187. EC. URL: https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX: 52025DC0187."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib8","unstructured":"European Union, 2003. Commission recommendation 2003\/361\/ec of 6 may 2003 concerning the definition of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises. URL: https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reco\/2003\/361\/oj."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib9","unstructured":"European Union, 2006. Regulation (ec) no 1907\/2006 of the european parliament and of the council of 18 december 2006 concerning the registration, evaluation, authorisation and restriction of chemicals (reach). URL: http:\/\/data.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2006\/1907\/oj."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib10","unstructured":"European Union, 2008a. Directive 2008\/98\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives. URL: https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/AUTO\/?uri=OJ:L:2008:312:TOC."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib11","unstructured":"European Union, 2008b. Regulation (ec) no 765\/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 july 2008 setting out the requirements for accreditation and market surveillance relating to the marketing of products and repealing Regulation (EEC) no 339\/93. URL: https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2008\/765\/oj."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib12","unstructured":"European Union, 2010. Regulation (EC) No 66\/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2009 on the EU Ecolabel. URL: https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2010\/66\/oj."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib13","unstructured":"European Union, 2012. Regulation (EU) No 1025\/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on European standardisation. URL: https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2012\/1025\/jo."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib14","unstructured":"European Union, 2014a. Directive 2014\/24\/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on public procurement and repealing Directive 2004\/18\/EC. URL: https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2014\/24\/jo."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib15","unstructured":"European Union, 2014b. Directive 2014\/25\/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on procurement by entities operating in the water, energy, transport, and postal services sectors and repealing Directive 2004\/17\/EC. URL: https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2014\/25\/jo."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib16","unstructured":"European Union, 2019a. Directive (EU) 2019\/771 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2019 on certain aspects concerning contracts for the sale of goods, amending Regulation (EU) 2017\/2394 and Directive 2009\/22\/EC, and repealing Directive 1999\/44\/EC. URL:https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2019\/771\/oj."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib17","unstructured":"European Union, 2019b. Regulation (EU) 2019\/1020 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on market surveillance and compliance of products and amending Directive 2004\/42\/EC and Regulations (EC) No 765\/2008 and (EU) No 305\/2011. URL: https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2019\/1020\/oj."},{"key":"#cr-split#-10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib18.1","unstructured":"European Union, 2024. Ecodesign for sustainable products regulation (ESPR). URL: https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2024\/1781\/oj. official Journal"},{"key":"#cr-split#-10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib18.2","unstructured":"(OJ) L 2024\/1781, CELEX: 32024R1781."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1006\/knac.1993.1008","article-title":"A translation approach to portable ontology specifications","volume":"5","author":"Gruber","year":"1993","journal-title":"Knowledge Acquisition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib20","unstructured":"Gr\u00fcninger, M., Fox, M.S., 1995. Methodology for the design and evaluation of ontologies, in: IJCAI-95 Workshop on Basic Ontological Issues in Knowledge Sharing, Montreal, Canada. pp. 6.1\u20136.10."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jansen, M., Blomqvist, E., Keskis\u00e4rkk\u00e4, R., Li, H., Lindecrantz, M., Wannerberg, K., Pomp, A., Meisen, T., Berg, H., 2025. Designing an ontology network for digital product passports, in: The Semantic Web: ESWC 2024 Satellite Events, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham. pp. 220\u2013237. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-78955-7_19.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-78955-7_19"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spc.2024.05.007","article-title":"A modular ontology modeling approach to developing digital product passports to promote circular economy in the built environment","volume":"48","author":"Kebede","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sustainable Production and Consumption"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kossiakoff, A., Seymour, S.J., Flanigan, D.A., Biemer, S.M., 2020. Systems Engineering Principles and Practice. John Wiley & Sons. doi: 10.1002\/9781119516699.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119516699"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib24","first-page":"47","article-title":"Iterative and incremental developments","volume":"36","author":"Larman","year":"2003","journal-title":"a brief history. Computer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib25","unstructured":"Maigre, R., Haav, H.M., Robal, T., Wolf, M.A., Danash, F., 2025. Ontology Requirements Specification for an EU DPP Core Ontology Proposal. doi: 10.5281\/zenodo.15270342."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib26","unstructured":"Noy, N.F., McGuinness, D.L., 2001. Ontology development 101: A guide to creating your first ontology. URL: https:\/\/protege.stanford.edu\/publications\/ontology_development\/ontology101.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peroni, S., 2017. A simplified agile methodology for ontology development, in: Dragoni, M., Poveda-Villal\u00f3n, M., Jimenez-Ruiz, E. (Eds.), OWL: Experiences and Directions\u2013Reasoner Evaluation, Springer International Publishing, Cham. pp. 55\u201369.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-54627-8_5"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2024.12.125","article-title":"An odp-based ontology for the digital product passport","volume":"135","author":"Pourjafarian","year":"2025","journal-title":"Procedia CIRP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Poveda-Villal\u00f3n, M., Espinoza-Arias, P., Garijo, D., Corcho, O., 2020. Coming to terms with FAIR ontologies, in: Keet, C.M., Dumontier, M. (Eds.), Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management, Springer International Publishing, Cham. pp. 255\u2013270. doi: 10.1007\/978-3-030-61244-3_18.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-61244-3_18"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib30","unstructured":"Presutti, V., Daga, E., Gangemi, A., Blomqvist, E., 2009. eXtreme design with content ontology design patterns, in: Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Ontology Patterns - Volume 516, CEUR-WS.org, Aachen, DEU. p. 83\u201397."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib31","first-page":"459","article-title":"Modular ontology modeling","volume":"14","author":"Shimizu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Semantic Web"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Su\u00e1rez-Figueroa, M.C., G\u00f3mez-P\u00e9rez, A., Fern\u00e1ndez-L\u00f3pez, M., 2012. The NeOn Methodology for Ontology Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 9\u201334. doi: 10.1007\/978-3-642-24794-1_2.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-24794-1_2"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2025.02.022","article-title":"Digital product passport (DPP) technological advancement and adoption framework: A systematic literature review","volume":"253","author":"Wicaksono","year":"2025","journal-title":"Procedia Computer Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077_bib34","unstructured":"Wilkinson, M.D., Dumontier, M., Aalbersberg, I.J., et al., 2016. The FAIR guiding principles for scientific data management and stewardship. Sci. Data 3, 160018."}],"container-title":["Procedia Computer Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877050926001936?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877050926001936?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T19:38:52Z","timestamp":1780429132000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877050926001936"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S1877050926001936"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-0509"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-0509","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Ontology Requirements for Digital Product Passports based on the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Procedia Computer Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.077","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}