{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T08:44:55Z","timestamp":1775810695510,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":49,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Procedia Computer Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T07:18:00Z","timestamp":1774250280000},"page":"728-738","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A Value-Sensitive Design Approach for Embedded Systems in Industry 5.0"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"277","author":[{"given":"Thomas John","family":"Galea","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Francalanza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Refalo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andre","family":"Micallef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2022.101997","article-title":"\u201cSocial sustainability in the age of digitalization: A systematic literature Review on the social implications of industry 4.0,\u201d","volume":"70","author":"Grybauskas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Technol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Nahavandi, \u201cIndustry 5.0\u2014A Human-Centric Solution,\u201d Sustainability, vol. 11, no. 16, Art. no. 16, Jan. 2019, doi: 10.3390\/su11164371.","DOI":"10.3390\/su11164371"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. H. Bonilla, H. R. O. Silva, M. Terra da Silva, R. Franco Gon\u00e7alves, and J. B. Sacomano, \u201cIndustry 4.0 and Sustainability Implications: A Scenario-Based Analysis of the Impacts and Challenges,\u201d Sustainability, vol. 10, no. 10, Art. no. 10, Oct. 2018, doi: 10.3390\/su10103740.","DOI":"10.3390\/su10103740"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114_bib4","unstructured":"Directorate-General for Research and Innovation (European Commission), M. Breque, L. De Nul, and A. Petridis, Industry 5.0: towards a sustainable, human centric and resilient European industry. LU: Publications Office of the European Union, 2021. Accessed: Jun. 11, 2023. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/data.europa.eu\/doi\/10.2777\/308407"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Leng, W. Sha, B. Wang, P. Zheng, C. Zhuang, Q. Liu, T. Wuest, D. Mourtzis, L. Wang, \"Industry 5.0: Prospect and retrospect\", Journal of Manufacturing Systems, Volume 65, 2022, Pages 279-295, doi: 10.1016\/j.jmsy.2022.09.017.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2022.09.017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Marwedel, Embedded System Design: Embedded Systems Foundations of Cyber-Physical Systems, and the Internet of Things. in Embedded Systems. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. doi: 10.1007\/978-3-030-60910-8.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-60910-8"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"043001","DOI":"10.1088\/2058-8585\/ac91de","article-title":"\u201cThe role of printed electronics and related technologies in the development of smart connected products,\u201d","volume":"7","author":"Buga","year":"2022","journal-title":"Flex. Print. Electron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. K. Singh, A. K. Maurya, R. Prakash, P. Thakur, and B. B. Tiwari, \u201cReconfigurable intelligent surface with 6G for industrial revolution: Potential applications and research challenges,\u201d Paladyn J. Behav. Robot., vol. 14, no. 1, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.1515\/pjbr-2022-0114.","DOI":"10.1515\/pjbr-2022-0114"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Massaro, \u201cAdvanced Electronic and Optoelectronic Sensors, Applications, Modelling and Industry 5.0 Perspectives,\u201d Appl. Sci., vol. 13, no. 7, Art. no. 7, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.3390\/app13074582.","DOI":"10.3390\/app13074582"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Dobaj, A. Riel, G. Macher, M. Egretzberger, \u201cTowards DevOps for Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs): Resilient Self-Adaptive Software for Sustainable Human-Centric Smart CPS Facilitated by Digital Twins,\u201d Machines, vol. 11, no. 10, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.3390\/machines11100973.","DOI":"10.3390\/machines11100973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"I. Taj and U. Farooq, \u201cTowards Machine Learning-Based FPGA Backend Flow: Challenges and Opportunities,\u201d Electronics, vol. 12, no. 4, Art. no. 4, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.3390\/electronics12040935.","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics12040935"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. U. Hashmi et al., \u201cConcomitant Skew and Phase Correction (CSPC) for Industry 5.0 Enabler Pervasive Distributed Computing Systems,\u201d IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron., pp. 1\u20131, 2023, doi: 10.1109\/TCE.2023.3333188.","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2023.3333188"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Fraga-Lamas, S. I. Lopes, and T. M. Fern\u00e1ndez-Caram\u00e9s, \u201cGreen IoT and Edge AI as Key Technological Enablers for a Sustainable Digital Transition towards a Smart Circular Economy: An Industry 5.0 Use Case,\u201d Sensors, vol. 21, no. 17, Art. no. 17, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.3390\/s21175745.","DOI":"10.3390\/s21175745"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140700","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3119775","article-title":"\u201cNext Generation Auto-Identification and Traceability Technologies for Industry 5.0: A Methodology and Practical Use Case for the Shipbuilding Industry,\u201d","volume":"9","author":"Fraga-Lamas","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Fraga-Lamas, D. Barros, S. I. Lopes, and T. M. Fern\u00e1ndez-Caram\u00e9s, \u201cMist and Edge Computing Cyber-Physical Human-Centered Systems for Industry 5.0: A Cost-Effective IoT Thermal Imaging Safety System,\u201d Sensors, vol. 22, no. 21, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.3390\/s22218500.","DOI":"10.3390\/s22218500"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. Vitucci, D. Sundmark, M. J\u00e4gemar, J. Danielsson, A. Larsson, T. Nolte, \u201cFault Management Impacts on the Networking Systems Hardware Design\u201d, IECON 2023, Oct. 2023, pp. 1\u20138. doi: 10.1109\/IECON51785.2023.10312698.","DOI":"10.1109\/IECON51785.2023.10312698"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1990","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3233921","article-title":"\u201cDesign of Approximate Bilateral Filters for Image Denoising on FPGAs,\u201d","volume":"11","author":"Spagnolo","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"I. Van De Poel, \u201cValues in Engineering Design,\u201d in Philosophy of Technology and Engineering Sciences, Elsevier, 2009, pp. 973\u20131006. doi: 10.1016\/B978-0-444-51667-1.50040-9.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-51667-1.50040-9"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1007\/s10798-019-09527-3","article-title":"\u201cHuValue: a tool to support design students in considering human values in their design,\u201d","volume":"30","author":"Kheirandish","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Technol. Des. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B. Friedman and D. G. Hendry, \u201cValue Sensitive Design\u201d, MIT Press, 2019.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7585.001.0001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. Longo, A. Padovano, and S. Umbrello, \u201cValue-Oriented and Ethical Technology Engineering in Industry 5.0: A Human-Centric Perspective for the Design of the Factory of the Future,\u201d Appl. Sci., vol. 10, no. 12, Art. no. 12, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.3390\/app10124182.","DOI":"10.3390\/app10124182"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2022.01.248","article-title":"\"A value sensitive design approach for designing AI-based worker assistance systems in manufacturing\"","author":"Vernim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Procedia Computer Science. 200"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. M. Mart\u00edn-G\u00f3mez, A. Agote-Garrido, and J. R. Lama-Ruiz, \u201cA Framework for Sustainable Manufacturing: Integrating Industry 4.0 Technologies with Industry 5.0 Values,\u201d Sustainability, vol. 16, no. 4, Art. no. 4, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.3390\/su16041364.","DOI":"10.3390\/su16041364"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-006-0065-0","article-title":"\u201cIntegrating ethics in design through the value-sensitive design approach,\u201d","volume":"12","author":"Cummings","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sci. Eng. Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Ghobakhloo, M. Iranmanesh, M.-L. Tseng, A. Grybauskas, A. Stefanini, and A. Amran, \u201cBehind the definition of Industry 5 0: a systematic review of technologies, principles, components, and values,\u201d May 2023, doi: 10.1080\/21681015.2023.2216701.","DOI":"10.1080\/21681015.2023.2216701"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.6036\/10834","article-title":"\u201cINDUSTRY 5.0 VALUES. A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE NEW INDUSTRIAL PARADIGM FROM THE SOCIAL APPROACH,\u201d","volume":"98","author":"Garrido","year":"2023","journal-title":"DYNA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-019-00105-3","article-title":"\u201cHow to Weigh Values in Value Sensitive Design: A Best Worst Method Approach for the Case of Smart Metering,\u201d","volume":"26","author":"van de Kaa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Eng. Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"I. Van De Poel, \u201cTranslating Values into Design Requirements,\u201d in Philosophy and Engineering: Reflections on Practice, Principles and Process, vol. 15, D. P. Michelfelder, N. McCarthy, and D. E. Goldberg, Eds., in Philosophy of Engineering and Technology, vol. 15., Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013, pp. 253\u2013266. doi: 10.1007\/978-94-007-7762-0_20.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-7762-0_20"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mex.2021.101401","article-title":"\u201cPreparing, conducting, and analyzing Delphi surveys: Cross-disciplinary practices, new directions, and advancements,\u201d","volume":"8","author":"Beiderbeck","year":"2021","journal-title":"MethodsX"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-7-52","article-title":"\u201cAn exploration of the use of simple statistics to measure consensus and stability in Delphi studies,\u201d","volume":"7","author":"Holey","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Med. Res. Methodol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.69864\/ijbsam.9-2.106","article-title":"\u201cUsing Delphi technique to build consensus in practice,\u201d","volume":"9","author":"Giannarou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Bus. Sci. Appl. Manag."}],"container-title":["Procedia Computer Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877050926002309?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877050926002309?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T07:45:59Z","timestamp":1775807159000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877050926002309"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S1877050926002309"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-0509"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-0509","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A Value-Sensitive Design Approach for Embedded Systems in Industry 5.0","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Procedia Computer Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.114","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}