{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T09:19:34Z","timestamp":1775812774800,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771977600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":55,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007636","name":"German Federal Environmental Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007636","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Procedia Computer Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.348","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T07:17:59Z","timestamp":1774250279000},"page":"3123-3132","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Integrating Circular Economy into Engineering Curricula: A Modular and Interdisciplinary Educational Concept"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"277","author":[{"given":"Nada","family":"Ruzicic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gernot","family":"Schullerus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anja","family":"Braun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.348_bib1","unstructured":"Potting, Jos\u00e9, Hekkert, Marko, Worrell, Ernst, and Hanemaaijer, Aldert. (2017) (2017) \u201cCircular economy: Measuring innovation in the product chain.\u201d PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. https:\/\/dspace.library.uu.nl\/handle\/1874\/358310"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.348_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.12.048","article-title":"\u201cThe Circular Economy\u2013A new sustainability paradigm?\u201d","volume":"143","author":"Geissdoerfer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.348_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2017.09.005","article-title":"\u201cConceptualizing the circular economy: An analysis of 114 definitions\u201d","volume":"127","author":"Kirchherr","year":"2018","journal-title":"Resources, Conservation and Recycling"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.348_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mendoza, Joan Manuel F., Gallego-Schmid, Alejandro, and Azapagic, Adisa. (2019). A methodological framework for the implementation of circular economy thinking in higher education institutions: Towards sustainable campus management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 226: 831-844. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.04.060","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.04.060"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.348_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Konietzko, Jan, Bocken, Nancy M. P., and Hultink, Erik J. (2020) \u201cCircular ecosystem innovation: An initial set of principles.\u201d Journal of Cleaner Production 253 (119942). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.119942","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.119942"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.348_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nguyen, Thai Phuoc Lai (2023). Integrating circular economy into STEM education: A promising pathway toward circular citizenship development. Frontiers in Education, 8: 1-9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/feduc.2023.1063755","DOI":"10.3389\/feduc.2023.1063755"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.348_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"UNESCO. (2020) \u201cEducation for sustainable development: A roadmap. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.\u201d https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000374802","DOI":"10.54675\/YFRE1448"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.348_bib8","series-title":"\u201cTeaching for quality learning at university: What the student does.\u201d (4th ed.)","author":"Biggs","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.348_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Savery, John R. (2006) \u201cOverview of problem-based learning: Definitions and distinctions.\u201d Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning 1 (1): 9\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7771\/1541-5015.1002","DOI":"10.7771\/1541-5015.1002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.348_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Freeman, Scott, Eddy, Sarah L., McDonough, Miles, Smith, Michelle K., Okoroafor, Nnadozie, Jordt, Hannah, and Wenderoth, M. Pat. (2014) \u201cActive learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics.\u201d Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111 (23): 8410\u20138415. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1319030111","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1319030111"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.348_bib11","unstructured":"Anderson, Lorin W., and Krathwohl, David R. (eds) (2001) \u201cA taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing: A revision of Bloom\u2019s taxonomy of educational objectives\u201d, Longman."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.348_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2025.01.096","article-title":"\u201cA competency map for circular economy education.\u201d","volume":"253","author":"Vitti","year":"2025","journal-title":"Procedia Computer Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.348_bib13","series-title":"\u201cThinking in systems: A primer.\u201d","author":"Meadows","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.348_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wiek, Arnim, Withycombe, Lauren, and Redman, Charles L. (2011) Key competencies in sustainability: A reference framework for academic program development.\u201d Sustainability Science 6 (2): 203\u2013218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11625-011-0132-6","DOI":"10.1007\/s11625-011-0132-6"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.348_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Azevedo, Susana, Godina, Radu, and Matias, Jo\u00e3o C. O. (2020) \u201cProposal of a sustainable circular index for manufacturing companies.\u201d Resources 9 (5): 48. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/resources6040063","DOI":"10.3390\/resources6040063"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.348_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2016.09.002","article-title":"\u201cEvolution of design for sustainability: From product design to design for system innovations and transitions.\u201d","volume":"47","author":"Ceschin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Design Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.348_bib17","first-page":"358","article-title":"\u201cCircular Production in Learning Factories: A Teaching Concept.\u201d","volume":"2024","author":"Dvorak","year":"2024","journal-title":"in Sebastian Thiede and Eric Lutters (eds). Learning Factories of the Future, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.348_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-65411-4_43","article-title":"\u201cDevelopment of an IALF Overarching Learning Module for Circular Economy.\u201d, in Sebastian Thiede and Eric Lutters (eds)","volume":"2024","author":"Barth","year":"2024","journal-title":"Learning Factories of the Future, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.348_bib19","unstructured":"Mentimeter. https:\/\/www.mentimeter.com. Last access 10th of September 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.348_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ruzicic, Nada, Braun, Anja, and Ohlhausen, Peter (2024) \u201cInterdependency Matrix to Evaluate Influence Factors in Circular Value Creation Systems.\u201d, in AHFE International, Human Aspects of Advanced Manufacturing, Production Management and Process Control. AHFE International. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.54941\/ahfe1005152","DOI":"10.54941\/ahfe1005152"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.348_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Valls-Val, Karen, Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez-For\u00e9s, Valeria, Lo-Iacono-Ferreira, Vanesa G., Capuz-Rizo, Salvador F., and Bovea, Mar\u00eda D. (2023): Adequacy of existing circular economy assessment tools for higher education institutions. In: Sustainable Production and Consumption 39, S. 399\u2013413. doi: 10.1016\/j.spc.2023.05.011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spc.2023.05.011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.348_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rana, Pooja, Dubey, Mithilesh Kumar, Gupta, Lovi Raj, and Thakur, Amit Kumar (2024): A model to combine qualitative and quantitative measures in education for better assessment of learning outcomes. In: Interactive Learning Environments 32 (10), S. 5947\u20135977. doi: 10.1080\/10494820.2023.2243291.","DOI":"10.1080\/10494820.2023.2243291"}],"container-title":["Procedia Computer Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877050926004692?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877050926004692?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T08:19:19Z","timestamp":1775809159000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877050926004692"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["S1877050926004692"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.348","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-0509"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-0509","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Integrating Circular Economy into Engineering Curricula: A Modular and Interdisciplinary Educational Concept","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Procedia Computer Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.procs.2026.02.348","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}