{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T12:14:58Z","timestamp":1775564098091,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772582400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":62,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Procedia Computer Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.03.071","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T12:39:40Z","timestamp":1774355980000},"page":"959-966","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Reaction time as a process indicator in digital symptom assessment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"278","author":[{"given":"Oddbj\u00f8rn","family":"Hove","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Heidi B","family":"Bringsvor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.03.071_bib1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2022). ICD-11: International classification of diseases (11th revision)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.03.071_bib2","unstructured":"Meld. St. 45 (2012-2013) Frihet og likeverd\u2013om mennesker med utviklingshemming"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.03.071_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Or\u00edo-Aparicio, C., L\u00f3pez-Escribano, C. and Bel-Fenell\u00f3s, C. (2025), Borderline Intellectual Functioning: A Scoping Review. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jir.13221.","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.13221"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.03.071_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1108\/AMHID-06-2015-0028","article-title":"Borderline intellectual functioning and neurodevelopmental disorders: prevalence, comorbidities and treatment approaches","volume":"9","author":"Hassiotis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.03.071_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2007.01001.x","article-title":"Psychiatric morbidity and social functioning among adults with borderline intelligence living in private households.","volume":"52","author":"Hassiotis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Disability Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.03.071_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-009-0046-0","article-title":"Developmental level and other factors associated with mental disorders and problem behavior among adults with intellectual disability living in the community.","volume":"45","author":"Hove","year":"2010","journal-title":"Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.03.071_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1352\/0047-6765(2002)040<0014:AIIWPW>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Acquiescence in interviews with people who have mental retardation.","volume":"40","author":"Finlay","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mental Retardation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.03.071_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prosser, H., & Bromley, J. (2012). Interviewing People with Intellectual Disabilities. In E. Emerson, C. Hatton, K. Dickson, R. Gone, A. Caine, & J. Bromley (Eds.). The Wiley series in clinical psychology. John Wiley and sons, Ltd","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118404898.ch6"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.03.071_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.03.011","article-title":"Reducing barriers to patient-reported outcome measures for people with cognitive impairments.","volume":"98","author":"Kramer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.03.071_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.2147\/CEOR.S370311","article-title":"The Cost of Neurodevelopmental Disability: Scoping Review of Economic Evaluation Methods.","volume":"14","author":"Kularatna","year":"2022","journal-title":"ClinicoEconomics and outcomes research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.03.071_bib11","unstructured":"Autistica. Your questions shaping future autism research, Top 10 Priorities for Autism Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.03.071_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1352\/0895-8017(2005)110[469:PEOASM]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of a self-report measure of depression for individuals with mental retardation.","volume":"110","author":"Esbensen","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal on Mental Retardation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.03.071_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hove, O. & Bringsvor, H. (2025). eDiagnosing mental health in neurodevelopmental disorders: Experiences with person centered development of a self-report tool. Procedia Computer Science, 256, 772-780. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.procs.2025.02.178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2025.02.178"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.03.071_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Donkin, C. and Brown, S.D. (2025). Response Times and Decision-Making. In Stevens\u2019 Handbook of Experimental Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, J.T. Wixted (Ed.). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781119170174.epcn509","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119170174.epcn509"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.03.071_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.99.1.122","article-title":"A capacity theory of comprehension: Individual differences in working memory.","volume":"99","author":"Just","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.03.071_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1007\/s00362-013-0533-y","article-title":"Thinking, Fast and Slow","volume":"55","author":"Kr\u00e4mer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stat Papers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.03.071_bib17","series-title":"The psychology of survey response","author":"Tourangeau","year":"2000"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.03.071_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1162\/089892902317361886","article-title":"Testing the efficiency and independence of attentional networks.","volume":"14","author":"Fan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.03.071_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van der Linden, W. J. (2005). Linear models for optimal test design. SpringerLinks","DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-29054-0"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.03.071_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2005.12.002","article-title":"Inspection time in non-demented older adults with mild cognitive impairment","volume":"88","author":"Bonney","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.03.071_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shura, R.D., et al. (2017) Evaluating the motor slowing hypothesis of depression. Psychiatri Research, 252, 188-195.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.074"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.03.071_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deursen, J.A. van, Vuurman, E.F.P.M., Smits, L.L., Verhey, F.R.J., & Riedel, W.J. (2009) Response speed, contingent negative variation and P300 in Alzheimer\u2019s disease and MCI. Brain and Cognition, 69(3), 592-599. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.12.007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.12.007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.03.071_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Geurts, H.M., et al. (2004), How specific are executive functioning deficits in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45: 836-854. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00276.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00276.x"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.03.071_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2016.08.001","article-title":"Assessing the temporal aspects of attention and its correlates in aging and chronic stroke patients","volume":"92","author":"Shalev","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.03.071_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.20362","article-title":"What\u2019s in a name? Qualitative description revisited.","volume":"33","author":"Sandelowski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Research in nursing & health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.03.071_bib26","series-title":"Intellectual Disability: Definition, Classification, and Systems of Supports (11th ed.)","author":"Schalock","year":"2010"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.03.071_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2010.01281.x","article-title":"Working memory and executive function profiles of individuals with borderline intellectual functioning.","volume":"54","author":"Alloway","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Disability Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.03.071_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-018-0018-4","article-title":"Digital biomarkers of cognitive function.","volume":"1","author":"Dagum","year":"2018","journal-title":"NPJ Digital Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.procs.2026.03.071_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045037","article-title":"Machine learning approaches for clinical psychology and psychiatry.","volume":"14","author":"Dwyer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"}],"container-title":["Procedia Computer Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877050926006630?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877050926006630?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T11:35:36Z","timestamp":1775561736000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877050926006630"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S1877050926006630"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.procs.2026.03.071","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-0509"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1877-0509","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Reaction time as a process indicator in digital symptom assessment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Procedia Computer Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.procs.2026.03.071","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}