{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T11:09:53Z","timestamp":1776510593116,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]],"date-time":"2026-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769299200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003630","name":"Nuclear Safety and Security Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2024-00404119"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2024-00404119"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003630","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003606","name":"Korea Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003606","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014188","name":"Korea Ministry of Science and ICT","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2022-00154571"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2022-00154571"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014188","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Reliability Engineering & System Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T07:46:48Z","timestamp":1769240808000},"page":"112289","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Wildfire risk assessment of nuclear power plant off-site power systems using human-activity\u2013informed localized inputs: A case study of the Kori nuclear power plant"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"271","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-1584-8387","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yeonwoo","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9776-5429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seunghyun","family":"Eem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4793-7776","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shinyoung","family":"Kwag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jinhee","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0001","unstructured":"Assessment of Vulnerabilities of Operating Nuclear Power Plants to Extreme External Events IAEA TECDOC SERIES, in: n.d. http:\/\/www-ns.iaea.org\/standards\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0002","author":"Johnson"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0003","unstructured":"Nuclear Facility Incident\/Event Report(Uljin Unit 2 reactor shut down due to transmission line interruption by high wind), 1997."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0004","unstructured":"Kori Unit 3,4 automatic reactor shutdown and emergency diesel generator start-up due to Typhoon (Maysak), 2020."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab83a7","article-title":"Climate change is increasing the likelihood of extreme autumn wildfire conditions across California","volume":"15","author":"Goss","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ Res Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41612-024-00841-9","article-title":"Human driven climate change increased the likelihood of the 2023 record area burned in Canada","volume":"7","author":"Kirchmeier-Young","year":"2024","journal-title":"NPJ Clim Atmos Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/19475705.2025.2472864","article-title":"Human-caused ignition pathways under climate change scenarios in Eastern Spain","volume":"16","author":"Gelabert","year":"2025","journal-title":"Geomat Nat Hazards Risk"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5116","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-59749-4","article-title":"Vulnerability of power distribution networks to local temperature changes induced by global climate change","volume":"16","author":"Prudhvi Guddanti","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0009","article-title":"Investigating natural disaster-related external events at nuclear power plants: towards climate change resilience","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Energy Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0011","series-title":"Nuclear Facility Incident\/Event Report (Uljin Unit 1 reactor shut down due to transmission line interruption)","article-title":"Nuclear Power Generation Department \/Nuclear Power Division","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0012","series-title":"Nuclear Facility Incident\/Event Report (Uljin Unit 2 reactor shut down due to transmission line) interruption","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0013","series-title":"Nuclear Power Plant Accident and Failure Investigation Report (Automatic start of emergency diesel generator due to low voltage of Hanul Unit 6 safety bus (A series))","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0014","unstructured":"Iaea, IAEA Safety Standards for protecting people and the environment Specific Safety Guide Design of Electrical Power Systems for Nuclear Power Plants, n.d. http:\/\/www-ns.iaea.org\/standards\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0015","unstructured":"Issue 47: The Loss of Offsite Power NUREG-0933 Resolution of Generic Safety Issues, n.d."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0016","unstructured":"INSAG-25 A Framework for an Integrated Risk Informed Decision Making Process INSAG-25 A Report by the International Nuclear Safety Group, n.d. http:\/\/www-ns.iaea.org\/standards\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0017","series-title":"Applications of probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) for nuclear power plants (IAEA-TECDOC-1200)","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nucengdes.2011.08.082","article-title":"Advantages and difficulties with the application of methods of probabilistic safety assessment to the power systems reliability","volume":"246","author":"\u010cepin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nucl Eng Des"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0019","series-title":"Assessment of Power System Reliability","author":"\u010cepin","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2025.110800","article-title":"Probabilistic connectivity assessment of road networks exposed to spatially correlated rainfall-triggered landslides","volume":"257","author":"He","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2025.111429","article-title":"Improving wildfire resilience of road networks through generative models","volume":"264","author":"Jana","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2024.110637","article-title":"Probabilistic safety assessment of off-site power system under typhoon considering failure correlation between transmission towers","volume":"254","author":"Kim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3696","DOI":"10.1049\/gtd2.13313","article-title":"Resilience assessment of power transmission system during wildfire disasters considering spread process","volume":"18","author":"Shu","year":"2024","journal-title":"IET Gener Transm Distrib"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0024","first-page":"17","article-title":"Wildfire-induced risk assessment to enable resilient and sustainable electric power grid","author":"Kovvuri","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2022.120536","article-title":"Resiliency-Oriented operation of distribution networks under unexpected wildfires using Multi-Horizon Information-Gap decision theory","volume":"334","author":"Izadi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1038\/s44287-025-00150-0","article-title":"Wildfire and power grid nexus in a changing climate","volume":"2","author":"Vahedi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat Rev Electr Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2025.110808","article-title":"Resilience-based optimisation framework for post-earthquake restoration of power systems","volume":"257","author":"Xie","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-023-01434-1","article-title":"Increasing the resilience of the Texas power grid against extreme storms by hardening critical lines","volume":"9","author":"St\u00fcrmer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0029","article-title":"Risk assessment of high-voltage power grid under typhoon disaster based on model-driven and data-driven methods","volume":"18","author":"Zhou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0030","article-title":"Risk assessment method for power distribution systems based on spatiotemporal characteristics of the typhoon disaster chain","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2022.108964","article-title":"Resilience assessment and enhancement evaluation of power distribution systems subjected to ice storms","volume":"230","author":"Hou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0032","first-page":"14","article-title":"Review of power system resilience concept, assessment, and enhancement measures","author":"Lin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0033","first-page":"10","article-title":"Resilience assessment of road networks in the extremely severe disaster areas of the wenchuan earthquake","author":"Wei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Earth Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1002\/esp.4018","article-title":"Wildfire effects on road surface erosion, deposition, and road\u2013stream connectivity","volume":"42","author":"Sosa-P\u00e9rez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Earth Surf Process Landf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2019.106743","article-title":"Assessing the vulnerability of infrastructure networks based on distribution measures","volume":"196","author":"Galvan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s00168-008-0235-x","article-title":"Exploring the vulnerability of network infrastructure to disruption","volume":"43","author":"Matisziw","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Reg Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2025.110892","article-title":"Value of considering extreme weather resilience in grid capacity expansion planning","volume":"259","author":"Sahin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2025.111248","article-title":"An efficient method for solving system failure probability functions based on subset simulation and probability reanalysis techniques","volume":"262","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2023.109588","article-title":"Evaluating the resilience of electrical power line outages caused by wildfires","volume":"240","author":"Sayarshad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0040","unstructured":"S. Nematshahi, A. Khodaei, A. Arabnya, Risk assessment of transmission lines against grid-ignited wildfires, n.d."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61577","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3074477","article-title":"Three lines of defense for wildfire risk management in electric power grids: a review","volume":"9","author":"Arab","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2023.109895","article-title":"Vulnerability assessment of industrial sites to interface fires and wildfires","volume":"243","author":"Ricci","year":"2024","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csfs.2015.05.001","article-title":"Forest fire propagation simulations for a risk assessment methodology development for a nuclear power plant","volume":"4","author":"Okano","year":"2015","journal-title":"Case Stud Fire Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5096","DOI":"10.1016\/j.net.2024.07.018","article-title":"Methodology for estimating the contribution of forest fires in loss of offsite power events","volume":"56","author":"Lim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nucl Eng Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2020.107348","article-title":"Power outage prediction for natural hazards using synthetic power distribution systems","volume":"208","author":"Zhai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2015.07.028","article-title":"Evaluating system reliability and targeted hardening strategies of power distribution systems subjected to hurricanes","volume":"144","author":"Salman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2018.03.015","article-title":"A multi-hazard approach to assess severe weather-induced major power outage risks in the U.S","volume":"175","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2025.111709","article-title":"Operational risk assessment of electric power grids exposed to straight-line winds","volume":"266","author":"Greco","year":"2026","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1080\/00223131.2015.1102662","article-title":"Hazard curve evaluation method development for a forest fire as an external hazard on nuclear power plants","volume":"53","author":"Okano","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Nucl Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0050","series-title":"Forest Fire Statistics Annual Report, 2024","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2946","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1617394114","article-title":"Human-started wildfires expand the fire niche across the United States","volume":"114","author":"Balch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.9798\/KOSHAM.2019.19.7.305","article-title":"Regional characteristics of forest fire occurrences in Korea from 1990 to 2018","volume":"19","author":"Bae","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Korean Soc Hazard Mitig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.firesaf.2023.103743","article-title":"Human activity and demographics drive the fire regime in a highly developed European boreal region","volume":"136","author":"Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fire Saf J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P.J. Gelabert, A. Jim\u00e9nez-Ruano, C. Ochoa, F. Alcasena, J. Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m, C. Marrs, L.M. Ribeiro, P. Palaiologou, C. Bentu\u00e9 Mart\u00ednez, E. Chuvieco, C. Vega-Garcia, M. Rodrigues, Assessing human-caused wildfire ignition likelihood across Europe, (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/egusphere-2025-143.","DOI":"10.5194\/egusphere-2025-143"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/fire6080300","article-title":"The influence of socioeconomic factors on human wildfire ignitions in the pacific Northwest, USA","volume":"6","author":"Reilley","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fire"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.3390\/f13081200","article-title":"Spatial predictions of human and natural-caused wildfire likelihood across Montana (USA)","volume":"13","author":"Jim\u00e9nez-Ruano","year":"2022","journal-title":"Forests"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1071\/WF07123","article-title":"Modeling and mapping wildfire ignition risk in Portugal","volume":"18","author":"Catry","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Wildland Fire"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2014.01.011","article-title":"Modeling the spatial variation of the explanatory factors of human-caused wildfires in Spain using geographically weighted logistic regression","volume":"48","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl Geogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1071\/WF13136","article-title":"Controls on the spatial pattern of wildfire ignitions in Southern California","volume":"23","author":"Faivre","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Wildland Fire"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1007\/s10342-011-0488-2","article-title":"Logistic regression models for human-caused wildfire risk estimation: analysing the effect of the spatial accuracy in fire occurrence data","volume":"130","author":"Vilar del Hoyo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J For Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2012.03.003","article-title":"Modeling spatial patterns of fire occurrence in Mediterranean Europe using multiple regression and random forest","volume":"275","author":"Oliveira","year":"2012","journal-title":"For Ecol Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0062","article-title":"Probabilistic safety assessment methodology for loss of off-site power system due to wildfires","volume":"57","author":"Choi","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nucl Eng Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2009.01.004","article-title":"Application of the fault tree analysis for assessment of power system reliability","volume":"94","author":"Volkanovski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0064","article-title":"Methodology for generating wildfire hazard map for safety assessment of off-site power systems against wildfires","volume":"57","author":"Kim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nucl Eng Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0065","unstructured":"Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport Portal, https:\/\/stat.molit.go.kr\/portal\/main\/portalMain.do (accessed July 3, 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1071\/WF17026","article-title":"Human-caused fire occurrence modelling in perspective: a review","volume":"26","author":"Costafreda-Aumedes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Wildland Fire"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4721","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-22515-w","article-title":"Mapping the forest fire risk zones using artificial intelligence with risk factors data","volume":"30","author":"Sevin\u00e7","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0068","series-title":"NUCLEAR SAFETY ACT Article 89 (Establishment of Restricted Areas)","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0069","series-title":"Initial Attack Effectiveness: Wildfire staffing study","author":"Rahn","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1071\/WF22029","article-title":"Suppression resources and their influence on containment of forest fires in Victoria","volume":"31","author":"Marshall","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Wildland Fire"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0071","unstructured":"M.A. Finney, S. Brittain, R. Seli, R. Stratton, FlamMap, (2006)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/19475705.2024.2425185","article-title":"Feasibility study of progressive Latin hypercube sampling and quasi-Monte Carlo simulation for probabilistic risk assessment","volume":"15","author":"Jin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Geomat Nat Hazards Risk"}],"container-title":["Reliability Engineering & System Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0951832026001055?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0951832026001055?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T10:54:35Z","timestamp":1774004075000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0951832026001055"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":71,"alternative-id":["S0951832026001055"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-8320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-8320","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Wildfire risk assessment of nuclear power plant off-site power systems using human-activity\u2013informed localized inputs: A case study of the Kori nuclear power plant","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112289","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112289"}}