{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T16:57:50Z","timestamp":1780937870615,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72521001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72521001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72504159"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72504159"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72404160"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72404160"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72304164"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72304164"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72442008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72442008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012165","name":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFC3807602"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFC3807602"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012165","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013096","name":"Science and Technology Project of State Grid","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5700-202455423A-3-5-YS"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5700-202455423A-3-5-YS"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013096","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Reliability Engineering &amp; System Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T15:50:46Z","timestamp":1775231446000},"page":"112680","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"P1","title":["Scenario dynamics-informed enhancement of power grid resilience to typhoons"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"275","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0286-6533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaixin","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Lan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrico","family":"Zio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yujin","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6699-4827","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yiping","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0834-8338","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenguo","family":"Weng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2025.112026","article-title":"Evaluation of the resilience of large-scale interdependent infrastructure through simplification-enhanced network modeling","volume":"269","author":"Shen","year":"2026","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0002","series-title":"Climate Change and Extreme Events","first-page":"215","article-title":"Chapter 12 - the risk of the electrical power grid due to natural hazards and recovery challenge following disasters and record floods: what next?","author":"Zio","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ad3568","article-title":"Can socio-economic indicators of vulnerability help predict spatial variations in the duration and severity of power outages due to tropical cyclones?","volume":"19","author":"Johnson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Env Res Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4533","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-59737-8","article-title":"Hurricane ida\u2019s blackout-heatwave compound risk in a changing climate","volume":"16","author":"Feng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2019.101185","article-title":"People-oriented emergency response mechanism\u2014An example of the emergency work when typhoon Meranti stroked Xiamen","volume":"38","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Disaster Risk Reduct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate1357","article-title":"The impact of climate change on global tropical cyclone damage","volume":"2","author":"Mendelsohn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Clim Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0007","series-title":"Climate change and its impacts","author":"Colleen","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2022.3169482","article-title":"Revealing vulnerability of N-1 secure power systems to coordinated cyber-physical attacks","volume":"38","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0009","series-title":"Proceeding of IEEE","first-page":"1202","article-title":"Power systems resilience assessment: hardening and smart operational enhancement strategies","volume":"105","author":"Panteli","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2025.111855","article-title":"Resilience improvement framework based on strategy optimization of power systems to typhoons","volume":"267","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/0022250X.1972.9989806","article-title":"Factoring and weighting approaches to status scores and clique identification","author":"Bonacich","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Math Sociol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0012","series-title":"Dynamics of information systems","first-page":"116","article-title":"A critical node-centric approach to enhancing network security","author":"Hamouda","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0013","article-title":"Robustness of the Chinese power grid to cascading failures under attack and defense strategies","volume":"33","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Crit Infr Prot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0014","series-title":"2024 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Strengthening critical power network branches for cascading failure mitigation","author":"Li","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36874","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2846022","article-title":"Fast searching strategy for critical cascading paths toward blackouts","volume":"6","author":"Ma","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2021.108146","article-title":"From random failures to targeted attacks in network dismantling","volume":"218","author":"Wandelt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-31902-8","article-title":"A comparative analysis of approaches to network-dismantling","volume":"8","author":"Wandelt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2010.10.003","article-title":"Robustness of the western United States power grid under edge attack strategies due to cascading failures","volume":"49","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Saf Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2011.11.009","article-title":"Analyzing the topological, electrical and reliability characteristics of a power transmission system for identifying its critical elements","volume":"101","author":"Zio","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"issue":"II","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0020","first-page":"346","article-title":"Recognition and vulnerability analysis of key nodes in power grid based on complex network centrality","volume":"65","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circuits Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0021","series-title":"49th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)","first-page":"5792","article-title":"Electrical centrality measures for electric power grid vulnerability analysis","author":"Wang","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2023.109644","article-title":"Line hardening strategies for resilient power systems considering cyber-topology interdependence","volume":"241","author":"Tian","year":"2024","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2023.109376","article-title":"Combined optimization of system reliability improvement and resilience with mixed cascading failures in dependent network systems","volume":"237","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2024.110169","article-title":"Assessing grid hardening strategies to improve power system performance during storms using a hybrid mechanistic-machine learning outage prediction model","volume":"248","author":"Hughes","year":"2024","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2015.07.028","article-title":"Evaluating system reliability and targeted hardening strategies of power distribution systems subjected to hurricanes","volume":"144","author":"Salman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2025.103181","article-title":"Hardening critical components to enhance grid resilience by fusing the data of power networks and natural disasters","volume":"122","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Inf Fusion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0027","series-title":"2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Planning for resilient power distribution systems using risk-based quantification and Q-learning","author":"Paul","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2025.111652","article-title":"Resilience enhancement study of renewable energy power networks by integrating subnet division and priority enhanced Q-learning","volume":"266","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2025.111284","article-title":"Enhancing power grid resilience during tropical cyclones: deep learning-based real-time wind forecast corrections for dynamic risk prediction","volume":"263","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2022.108536","article-title":"Network hardening and optimal placement of microgrids to improve transmission system resilience: a two-stage linear program","volume":"224","author":"Jalilpoor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2016.10.028","article-title":"Optimizing power system investments and resilience against attacks","volume":"159","author":"Fang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.13287","article-title":"An optimization-based framework for the identification of vulnerabilities in electric power grids exposed to natural hazards","volume":"39","author":"Fang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Risk Anal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2022.108476","article-title":"Application of optimal hardening for improving resilience of integrated power and natural gas system in case of earthquake","volume":"223","author":"Hasanzad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2808","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2021.3128020","article-title":"Strengthening transmission system resilience against extreme weather events by undergrounding selected lines","volume":"37","author":"Trakas","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2023.120892","article-title":"Resilience enhancement of distribution network under typhoon disaster based on two-stage stochastic programming","volume":"338","author":"Hou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Wang, S. Li, D. Liu, Q. Zhao, C. Tse, Building hurricane-resilient urban grid by climate-informed system hardening optimization, (2025), preprint. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs-7395579\/v1.","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-7395579\/v1"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3879","DOI":"10.3390\/pr13123879","article-title":"Multi-hazard line hardening with equity considerations: a multi-objective optimization framework","volume":"13","author":"Daeli","year":"2025","journal-title":"Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0038","series-title":"in: 2022 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Spatiotemporal impact assessment of hurricanes on electric power systems","author":"Poudyal","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560-023-01434-1","article-title":"Increasing the resilience of the Texas power grid against extreme storms by hardening critical lines","volume":"9","author":"St\u00fcrmer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2025.111607","article-title":"A probabilistic framework for assessing and enhancing the resilience of power systems to typhoon hazards","volume":"265","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-87-3-299","article-title":"A statistical deterministic approach to hurricane risk assessment","volume":"87","author":"Emanuel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bull Am Meteorol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-023-01595-7","article-title":"Increasing sequential tropical cyclone hazards along the US East and Gulf coasts","volume":"13","author":"Xi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Clim Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4393","DOI":"10.1175\/2010MWR3317.1","article-title":"A revised model for radial profiles of hurricane winds","volume":"138","author":"Holland","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mon Weather Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3432","DOI":"10.1175\/2008MWR2395.1","article-title":"A revised hurricane pressure\u2013wind model","volume":"136","author":"Holland","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mon Weather Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2359","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-19-2359-2019","article-title":"Estimates of tropical cyclone geometry parameters based on best-track data","volume":"19","author":"Nederhoff","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Hazards Earth Syst Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1175\/2009BAMS2755.1","article-title":"The international best track archive for climate stewardship (IBTrACS) unifying tropical cyclone data","volume":"91","author":"Knapp","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bull Am Meteorol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0047","unstructured":"R.W. Schwerdt, F.P. Ho, R.R. Watkins, Meteorological Criteria for standard project hurricane and probable maximum Hurricane windfields, Gulf and East coasts of the United States, n.d."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.12396","article-title":"Optimization of cascade-resilient electrical infrastructures and its validation by power flow modeling","volume":"35","author":"Fang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Risk Anal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2015.2389272","article-title":"Modeling and evaluating the resilience of critical electrical power infrastructure to extreme weather events","volume":"11","author":"Panteli","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Syst J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3747","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2016.2641463","article-title":"Power system resilience to extreme weather: fragility modeling, probabilistic impact assessment, and adaptation measures","volume":"32","author":"Panteli","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.strusafe.2014.01.001","article-title":"Multi-dimensional hurricane resilience assessment of electric power systems","volume":"48","author":"Ouyang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Struct Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2023.109341","article-title":"Geometric deep learning for online prediction of cascading failures in power grids","volume":"237","author":"Varbella","year":"2023","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jlp.2025.105905","article-title":"Process safety risk assessment against natural disasters: a cross-system scenario analysis perspective","volume":"100","author":"Shen","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Loss Prev Process Ind"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0054","series-title":"2019 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Automated switching operation for resilience enhancement of distribution systems","author":"Hosseini","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4421","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-32018-4","article-title":"Tropical cyclone-blackout-heatwave compound hazard resilience in a changing climate","volume":"13","author":"Feng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112287","article-title":"Analyzing power network vulnerability considering spatial heterogeneous demand under extreme heat","volume":"271","author":"Du","year":"2026","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2015.2429656","article-title":"Research on resilience of power systems under natural disasters\u2014a review","volume":"31","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2016.11.010","article-title":"AC power flow importance measures considering multi-element failures","volume":"160","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0059","article-title":"Data-driven quantification and visualization of resilience metrics of power distribution systems","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0060","series-title":"Annual electric distribution reliability report","first-page":"2024","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2006.12.018","article-title":"Risk informed decision-making and its ethical basis","volume":"93","author":"Ersdal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2021.107760","article-title":"A gene importance based evolutionary algorithm (GIEA) for identifying critical nodes in cyber\u2013physical power systems","volume":"214","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02365362","article-title":"On the jaccard similarity test","volume":"88","author":"Ivchenko","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Math Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3650","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2023.3238821","article-title":"Force-directed graph layouts revisited: a new force based on the T-distribution","volume":"30","author":"Zhong","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/39.4.561","article-title":"Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) plots: a fundamental evaluation tool in clinical medicine","volume":"39","author":"Zweig","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Chem"}],"container-title":["Reliability Engineering &amp; System Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0951832026004928?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0951832026004928?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T15:58:43Z","timestamp":1780934323000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0951832026004928"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":65,"alternative-id":["S0951832026004928"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-8320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-8320","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Scenario dynamics-informed enhancement of power grid resilience to typhoons","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112680","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112680"}}