{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T16:58:10Z","timestamp":1780937890577,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010904","name":"Major International Joint Research Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010904","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Reliability Engineering & System Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T17:23:01Z","timestamp":1776100981000},"page":"112733","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"P1","title":["Reliability evaluation of highly reliable multi-state systems under dependent degradation using adaptive moving-threshold importance sampling"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"275","author":[{"given":"Chen","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cong","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9648-4876","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinshen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5755-7115","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan-Fu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88820","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3090405","article-title":"Multi-state system reliability evaluation and component allocation optimization under multi-level performance sharing","volume":"9","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b2","series-title":"Multi-state system reliability: assessment, optimization and applications","author":"Lisnianski","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b3","series-title":"Fundamental concepts and relations for reliability analysis of multi-state systems","author":"Murchland","year":"1975"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2018.07.022","article-title":"Reliability-based measures and prognostic analysis of a K-out-of-N system in a random environment","volume":"272","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"European J Oper Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b5","first-page":"17","article-title":"Reliability evaluation of communication flow network considering a multi-state system","volume":"14","author":"Alamoudy","year":"2019","journal-title":"IOSR J Electron Commun Eng"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b6","first-page":"412","article-title":"Studying reliability evaluation of multi-state communication systems","volume":"3","author":"AL-Amoudi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Adv Eng Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2021.107746","article-title":"A review of industry 4.0 characteristics and challenges, with potential improvements using blockchain technology","volume":"162","author":"Aoun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comput Ind Eng"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1108\/IJQRM-05-2012-0065","article-title":"A model for reliability analysis of multi-state manufacturing systems","volume":"31","author":"Ahmad Niknam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Qual Reliab Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2022.108496","article-title":"Health assessment of high-speed train wheels based on group-profile data","volume":"223","author":"Men","year":"2022","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2010.2048659","article-title":"A framework for reliability approximation of multi-state weighted k-out-of-n systems","volume":"59","author":"Ding","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Reliab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2022.108382","article-title":"Reliability estimation and optimisation of multistate flow networks using a conditional Monte Carlo method","volume":"221","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2022.108868","article-title":"A new method for analysis of multi-state systems based on multi-valued decision diagram under epistemic uncertainty","volume":"229","author":"Zaitseva","year":"2023","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2022.05.006","article-title":"Hidden Markov models in reliability and maintenance","volume":"304","author":"G\u00e1miz","year":"2023","journal-title":"European J Oper Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b14","article-title":"Resilience assessment of power distribution systems based on structure varied dynamic Bayesian network under rainstorm disasters","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2025.114457","article-title":"Integrating structural and operational knowledge into multi-state system modeling: Application in urban infrastructures","author":"Caetano","year":"2025","journal-title":"Knowl-Based Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b16","article-title":"Reliability analysis of multi-state wireless sensor networks with functional dependency based on dynamic Bayesian networks","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2024.110514","article-title":"Resilience evaluation of train control on-board system considering component failure correlations: Based on apriori-multi layer-copula Bayesian network model","volume":"253","author":"Yu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oceaneng.2025.120314","article-title":"Resilience-based complex system early design using dynamic copula Bayesian network: Heave compensation hydraulic system design as a case study","volume":"320","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ocean Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2025.111053","article-title":"Data-driven copula Bayesian network for risk analysis of lithium-ion battery accidents","author":"Meng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2022.108889","article-title":"Degradation modeling and remaining useful life prediction for a multi-component system with stochastic dependence","volume":"175","author":"Niu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comput Ind Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2015.12.016","article-title":"Real-time prediction of remaining useful life and preventive opportunistic maintenance strategy for multi-component systems considering stochastic dependence","volume":"93","author":"Shi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Comput Ind Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2023.11.039","article-title":"Online reinforcement learning for condition-based group maintenance using factored Markov decision processes","volume":"315","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"European J Oper Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2022.108988","article-title":"Condition-based maintenance for a multi-component system in a dynamic operating environment","volume":"231","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2024.110590","article-title":"Reliability analysis of load-sharing system with the common-cause failure based on GO-FLOW method","volume":"254","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2024.3370180","article-title":"Modeling failure risks in load-sharing systems with heterogeneous components","volume":"73","author":"Pesch","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Reliab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2025.110930","article-title":"Reliability analysis for multi-component system considering failure propagation and dependent competing failure process","volume":"259","author":"Lyu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2012.2221031","article-title":"A multistate physics model of component degradation based on stochastic petri nets and simulation","volume":"61","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Reliab"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2017.2743820","article-title":"A framework for modeling and optimizing maintenance in systems considering epistemic uncertainty and degradation dependence based on PDMPs","volume":"14","author":"Lin","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2021.107540","article-title":"Piecewise deterministic Markov process for condition-based maintenance models\u2014Application to critical infrastructures with discrete-state deterioration","volume":"212","author":"Arismendi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2024.110485","article-title":"Degradation prediction for mechanical components based on transfer learning and a multistage statistical model","volume":"197","author":"Duan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput Ind Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2019.03.013","article-title":"Reliability assessment for multi-state systems with state transition dependency","volume":"188","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2021.107450","article-title":"On multivariate copula modeling of dependent degradation processes","volume":"159","author":"Fang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comput Ind Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2019.106738","article-title":"Selective maintenance optimization for multi-state systems considering stochastically dependent components and stochastic imperfect maintenance actions","volume":"196","author":"Shahraki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2021.107464","article-title":"Resilience evaluation methodology of engineering systems with dynamic-Bayesian-network-based degradation and maintenance","volume":"209","author":"Cai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2023.109691","article-title":"Resilience assessment of critical infrastructures using dynamic Bayesian networks and evidence propagation","volume":"241","author":"Caetano","year":"2024","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2024.110083","article-title":"Finite time preventive maintenance optimization by using a semi-Markov process with a degraded state. A case study for diesel engines in mining","volume":"190","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Herguedas","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput Ind Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2023.109433","article-title":"Residual useful life prognosis of equipment based on modified hidden semi-Markov model with a co-evolutional optimization method","volume":"182","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comput Ind Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2023.109811","article-title":"A semi-Markovian approach to evaluate the availability of low voltage direct current systems with integrated battery storage","volume":"243","author":"Emmers","year":"2024","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1997","DOI":"10.3390\/math9161997","article-title":"Sequential interval reliability for discrete-time homogeneous semi-Markov repairable systems","volume":"9","author":"Barbu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mathematics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b40","series-title":"Semi-Markov processes: applications in system reliability and maintenance","author":"Grabski","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2019.2898459","article-title":"Approximate reliability evaluation of large-scale multistate series-parallel systems","volume":"68","author":"Ding","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Reliab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2019.106566","article-title":"An MP-based approximation algorithm on reliability evaluation of multistate flow networks","volume":"191","author":"Forghani-elahabad","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2020.2988987","article-title":"An improved method for reliability evaluation of two-terminal multistate networks based on state space decomposition","volume":"70","author":"Bai","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Reliab"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1177\/0954410012444185","article-title":"The applications of an importance sampling method to reliability analysis of the inside flap of an aircraft","volume":"227","author":"Tang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Inst Mech Eng Part G: J Aerosp Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.3390\/app11010345","article-title":"Safety culture in the spanish nuclear power plants through the prism of high reliability organization, resilience and conflicting objectives theories","volume":"11","author":"Badia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2020.108779","article-title":"A SVM-based framework for fault detection in high-speed trains","volume":"172","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Measurement"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.strusafe.2022.102292","article-title":"Adaptive stratified sampling for structural reliability analysis","volume":"101","author":"Song","year":"2023","journal-title":"Struct Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2020.07.069","article-title":"Application of adaptive reliability importance sampling-based extended domain PSO on single mode failure in reliability engineering","volume":"546","author":"Bai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inform Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2021.107520","article-title":"Randomized quasi-Monte Carlo methods in global sensitivity analysis","volume":"210","author":"\u00d6kten","year":"2021","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.1137\/21M1447064","article-title":"Adaptive multilevel monte carlo for probabilities","volume":"60","author":"Haji-Ali","year":"2022","journal-title":"SIAM J Numer Anal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2024.110795","article-title":"Reliability assessment of urban rail transit vehicle on-board controller with multi-component failure dependence based on R-vine-copula","volume":"257","author":"Peng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2023.109713","article-title":"Joint signatures of two or more semi-coherent systems with shared components","volume":"242","author":"Yi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2015.2494689","article-title":"Selective maintenance for multistate series systems with s-dependent components","volume":"65","author":"Dao","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Reliab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2021.108174","article-title":"A condition-based maintenance policy for multi-component systems subject to stochastic and economic dependencies","volume":"219","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2021.108055","article-title":"Multi-level opportunistic predictive maintenance for multi-component systems with economic dependence and assembly\/disassembly impacts","volume":"217","author":"Dinh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2021.107592","article-title":"Generalized condition-based maintenance optimization for multi-component systems considering stochastic dependency and imperfect maintenance","volume":"211","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2023.109483","article-title":"Condition-based maintenance for a multi-component system subject to heterogeneous failure dependences","volume":"239","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2021.107865","article-title":"Reliability analysis of performance-based balanced systems with common bus performance sharing","volume":"215","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1007\/s40534-024-00344-6","article-title":"Measured dynamic load distribution within the in situ axlebox bearing of high-speed trains under polygonal wheel\u2013rail excitation","volume":"32","author":"Hou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Railw Eng Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mechmachtheory.2019.103764","article-title":"Study on load sharing behavior of coupling gear-rotor-bearing system of GTF aero-engine based on multi-support of rotors","volume":"147","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mech Mach Theory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.strusafe.2022.102216","article-title":"A review and assessment of importance sampling methods for reliability analysis","volume":"97","author":"Tabandeh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Struct Saf"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1137\/22M1522838","article-title":"Adaptive importance sampling based on fault tree analysis for piecewise deterministic Markov process","volume":"12","author":"Chennetier","year":"2024","journal-title":"SIAM\/ASA J Uncertain Quantif"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-005-5724-z","article-title":"A tutorial on the cross-entropy method","volume":"134","author":"De Boer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Oper Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b64","series-title":"2020 international conference on probabilistic methods applied to power systems","first-page":"1","article-title":"General polynomial chaos vs crude monte carlo for probabilistic evaluation of distribution systems","author":"Koirala","year":"2020"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7776","DOI":"10.3390\/su13147776","article-title":"An importance sampling framework for time-variant reliability analysis involving stochastic processes","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2021.107931","article-title":"A single-loop Kriging coupled with subset simulation for time-dependent reliability analysis","volume":"216","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733_b67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.3390\/lubricants13090384","article-title":"Impact of lubricating oil leakage characteristics of a bearing cavity sealing system based on an oil\u2013gas two-phase flow","volume":"13","author":"Ren","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lubricants"}],"container-title":["Reliability Engineering & System Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0951832026005442?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0951832026005442?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T16:01:17Z","timestamp":1780934477000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0951832026005442"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":67,"alternative-id":["S0951832026005442"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-8320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-8320","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Reliability evaluation of highly reliable multi-state systems under dependent degradation using adaptive moving-threshold importance sampling","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112733","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112733"}}