{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T21:59:19Z","timestamp":1780955959871,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010665","name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101034337"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101034337"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Reliability Engineering & System Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T05:03:14Z","timestamp":1776142994000},"page":"112746","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"P2","title":["Resilience space of interdependent networks: insights from industrial symbiosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"275","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1808-1729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zizhen","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manoj Kumar","family":"Nallapaneni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Fraccascia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9067-4321","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shauhrat S.","family":"Chopra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1140\/epjb\/e2013-40469-4","article-title":"Nonlocal failures in complex supply networks by single link additions","volume":"86","author":"Witthaut","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Phys J B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2015.09.082","article-title":"Complex interdependent supply chain networks: cascading failure and robustness","volume":"443","author":"Tang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys A: Statist Mech Applic"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2025.111351","article-title":"Critical node identification of dynamic-load wireless sensor networks for cascading failure protection","volume":"264","author":"Yuan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Safe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4291","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-39999-w","article-title":"Interconnectedness enhances network resilience of multimodal public transportation systems for safe-to-fail urban mobility","volume":"14","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2017.2685558","article-title":"Networked microgrids for enhancing the power system resilience","volume":"105","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proceed IEEE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-025-01575-z","article-title":"Adaptive capacity for multimodal transport network resilience to extreme floods","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat Sustain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2582","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-57565-4","article-title":"Quantifying cascading power outages during climate extremes considering renewable energy integration","volume":"16","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2023.103841","article-title":"Resilience assessment of a highway\u2013railway complementary network under rainstorms","volume":"121","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Transport Res Part D: Transp Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.04.087","article-title":"The vulnerability of industrial symbiosis: a case study of Qijiang Industrial Park, China","volume":"157","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clean Product"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2020.125466","article-title":"Robustness of supply chain networks against underload cascading failures","volume":"563","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Physica A: Statist Mech Applic"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/372368","article-title":"A resilience approach to Symbiosis networks of Ecoindustrial parks based on cascading failure model","volume":"2013","author":"Zeng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Math Probl Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1111\/jiec.13369","article-title":"Can a small island nation build resilience? The significance of resource-use patterns and socio-metabolic risks in The Bahamas","volume":"27","author":"Martin Del Campo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Ind Ecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.energy.25.1.313","article-title":"Industrial symbiosis: literature and taxonomy","volume":"25","author":"Chertow","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annu Rev Energy Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2011.01.011","article-title":"Structure and morphology of industrial symbiosis networks: the case of Kalundborg","volume":"10","author":"Domenech","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proced - Soc Behav Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-9290.2011.00450.x","article-title":"Organizing self-Organizing systems","volume":"16","author":"Chertow","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Ind Ecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.12.038","article-title":"Understanding resilience in industrial symbiosis networks: insights from network analysis","volume":"141","author":"Chopra","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spc.2024.03.032","article-title":"Extraordinary supply chain disruptions and the circular economy transition in the construction industry \u2013 an opportunity within crisis?","volume":"47","author":"Piila","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sustain Product Consumpt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jebo.2021.01.017","article-title":"Industrial clusters, networks and resilience to the Covid-19 shock in China","volume":"183","author":"Dai","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Econ Behav Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0019","article-title":"The Grangemouth oil refinery closure: lessons for \u2018just transition\u2019 governance","volume":"13","author":"Shibe","year":"2025","journal-title":"JBA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.03.054","article-title":"The decline of eco-industrial development in Porto Marghera","volume":"100","author":"Mannino","year":"2015","journal-title":"Italy J Clean Product"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.3390\/su9040605","article-title":"Life and death of industrial ecosystems","volume":"9","author":"Ashton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.140164","article-title":"The importance of the structural pattern for the resilience of circular economy networks: a network-based approach","volume":"436","author":"Massari","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2004.02.008","article-title":"Industrial symbiosis: the case for market coordination","volume":"12","author":"Desrochers","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.119113","article-title":"A comprehensive review of industrial symbiosis","volume":"247","author":"Neves","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2019.08.006","article-title":"The role of redundancy in industrial symbiotic business development: a theoretical framework explored by agent-based simulation","volume":"221","author":"Fraccascia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Product Econ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2023.109623","article-title":"Risk analysis of supply chains: the role of supporting structures and infrastructure","volume":"241","author":"Nocera","year":"2024","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Safe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2024.104646","article-title":"An agent-based model for the assessment of the ripple effect of disaster economic losses considering firms\u2019 adaptive behaviors","volume":"111","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Disast Risk Reduct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.18564\/jasss.4635","article-title":"Actor behaviour and robustness of industrial Symbiosis networks: an agent-based modelling approach","volume":"24","author":"Lange","year":"2021","journal-title":"JASSS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pursup.2025.101014","article-title":"What network and performance indicators can tell us about supply chain and sourcing resilience (and what they cannot)","volume":"31","author":"Ivanov","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Purchas Supply Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0030","article-title":"A dynamic resilience management framework for deep-tier supply networks","volume":"13","author":"Taghizadeh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clean Logist Supply Chain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0031","series-title":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm)","first-page":"153","article-title":"On graph theory vs. Time-domain discrete-event simulation for topology-informed assessment of power grid cyber risk","author":"Haque","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2023.109888","article-title":"Agent-based modeling methodology and temporal simulation for Natech events in chemical clusters","volume":"243","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Safe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2021.107593","article-title":"Simulation-based assessment of supply chain resilience with consideration of recovery strategies in the COVID-19 pandemic context","volume":"160","author":"Moosavi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comput Ind Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.140164","article-title":"The importance of the structural pattern for the resilience of circular economy networks: a network-based approach","volume":"436","author":"Massari","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2021.107926","article-title":"Infrastructure resilience curves: performance measures and summary metrics","volume":"216","author":"Poulin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Safe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1080\/23789689.2017.1345257","article-title":"Resilience analysis: a mathematical formulation to model resilience of engineering systems","volume":"3","author":"Sharma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sustain Resili Infrastr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2022.104057","article-title":"Measuring urban ecological network resilience: a disturbance scenario simulation method","volume":"131","author":"Hong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2022.103323","article-title":"Resilience stress testing for critical infrastructure","volume":"82","author":"Linkov","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Disast Risk Reduct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2020.107307","article-title":"Estimation and improvement of transportation network robustness by exploiting communities","volume":"206","author":"Wandelt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Safe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2022.108434","article-title":"Network-based assessment of metro infrastructure with a spatial\u2013temporal resilience cycle framework","volume":"223","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Safe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27203","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-2764-x","article-title":"Robustness of eco-industrial symbiosis network: a case study of China","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1007\/s11707-015-0520-9","article-title":"Network analysis of eight industrial symbiosis systems","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Earth Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2022.108434","article-title":"Network-based assessment of metro infrastructure with a spatial\u2013temporal resilience cycle framework","volume":"223","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Safe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2016.12.027","article-title":"Clustering coefficients of large networks","volume":"382\u2013383","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Inf Sci (Ny)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.67.026126","article-title":"Mixing patterns in networks","volume":"67","author":"Newman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phys Rev E"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6096","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-33685-z","article-title":"Detecting the ultra low dimensionality of real networks","volume":"13","author":"Almagro","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0047","article-title":"Performance measures of industrial symbiosis with inventory","author":"Albino","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Product Econ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0048","article-title":"Resilient by design: simulating street network disruptions across every urban area in the world","volume":"182","author":"Boeing","year":"2024","journal-title":"Transport Res Part A: Policy Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1140\/epjb\/e2009-00291-3","article-title":"Resilience of public transport networks against attacks","volume":"71","author":"Berche","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Phys J B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.97.012309","article-title":"Stability of a giant connected component in a complex network","volume":"97","author":"Kitsak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys Rev E"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5468","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.85.5468","article-title":"Network robustness and fragility: percolation on random graphs","volume":"85","author":"Callaway","year":"2000","journal-title":"Phys Rev Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1038\/s42254-023-00676-y","article-title":"Robustness and resilience of complex networks","volume":"6","author":"Artime","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Rev Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2017.02.026","article-title":"Rethinking resilience in industrial symbiosis: conceptualization and measurements","volume":"137","author":"Fraccascia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecolog Econ"}],"container-title":["Reliability Engineering & System Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0951832026005570?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0951832026005570?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T21:19:50Z","timestamp":1780953590000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0951832026005570"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["S0951832026005570"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-8320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-8320","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Resilience space of interdependent networks: insights from industrial symbiosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112746","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112746"}}