{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T16:02:37Z","timestamp":1780934557052,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Reliability Engineering & System Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T23:38:23Z","timestamp":1776814703000},"page":"112756","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"P1","title":["Minimizing expected losses in multi-component missions with task reduction and abort options"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"275","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2107-8291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregory","family":"Levitin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1606-1644","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liudong","family":"Xing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0001","first-page":"581","article-title":"Mathematical modelling of mission-abort policies: a review","volume":"34","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2023","journal-title":"IMA J Manag Math"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1109\/T-C.1974.224023","article-title":"The reliability impact of mission abort strategies on redundant flight computer systems","volume":"C-23","author":"Filene","year":"1974","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Comput"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0003","series-title":"The 8th aerospace sciences meeting","article-title":"Abort planning for Apollo missions","author":"Hyle","year":"1970"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.12886","article-title":"Optimal mission abort policy for systems operating in a random environment","volume":"38","author":"Levitin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Risk Anal"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asr.2022.10.068","article-title":"Parameterized design of abort trajectories with a lunar flyby for a crewed mission","volume":"71","author":"Dong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv Space Res"},{"issue":"Part A","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0006","article-title":"Optimizing adaptive loading and abort decisions considering state-dependent reward","volume":"265","author":"Qiu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2022.108870","article-title":"Optimal joint inspection and mission abort policy for a partially observable system","volume":"229","author":"Cheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2021.02.043","article-title":"Multi-criteria mission abort policy for systems subject to two-stage degradation process","volume":"295","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.3390\/jmse13081458","article-title":"Dynamic mission planning framework for collaborative underwater operations using behavior trees","volume":"13","author":"Choi","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Mar Sci Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-70158-3","article-title":"A method for evaluating safety reliability of descend\/ascend drop-weight system and mission abort decision for deep-ocean scientific human submersibles","volume":"14","author":"Palaniappan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-0578(07)60072-X","article-title":"Safety improvement issues for mission aborts of future space transportation systems","volume":"45","author":"Mayrhofer","year":"2006","journal-title":"ISA Trans"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3319","DOI":"10.1002\/qre.70035","article-title":"Optimal condition-based backup and mission abort decisions for cloud computing systems","volume":"41","author":"Qiu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Qual Reliab Eng Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2384","DOI":"10.3390\/s22062384","article-title":"Review of intentional electromagnetic interference on UAV sensor modules and experimental study","volume":"22","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0014","article-title":"Electromagnetic interference of unmanned aerial vehicle in high voltage environment","volume":"2522","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Phys"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3548","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3218491","article-title":"Reliability theory and practice for unmanned aerial vehicles","volume":"10","author":"Xing","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2297","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.2022.0643","article-title":"Optimal abort policy for mission-critical systems under imperfect condition monitoring","volume":"73","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Oper Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/3050-2454\/ada36b","article-title":"Mission abort policies in reliability engineering: a review","volume":"1","author":"Xing","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Reliab Sci Eng"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4704","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2025.3589335","article-title":"Mission abort policy for coherent systems with heterogeneous components","volume":"74","author":"Karimi","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Reliab"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2009.2026807","article-title":"Probability of loss assessment of critical k-out-of-n: G systems having a mission abort policy","volume":"58","author":"Myers","year":"2009","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Reliab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2024.109955","article-title":"Joint optimization of loading, mission abort and rescue site selection policies for UAV","volume":"244","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0021","first-page":"839","article-title":"Mission abort strategy for generalized k-out-of-n: F systems considering competing failure criteria","volume":"238","author":"Cao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Proc Inst Mech Eng Part O"},{"issue":"Part A","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0022","article-title":"Mitigating safety risks via integrated proactive backup and mission abort policies","volume":"265","author":"Qiu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2023.109094","article-title":"Optimal aborting policy for shock exposed missions with random rescue time","volume":"233","author":"Levitin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2912427","article-title":"Designing mission abort strategies based on early-warning information: application to UAV","volume":"16","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Industr Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2022.108338","article-title":"On optimal condition-based task termination policy for phased task systems","volume":"221","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.14187","article-title":"Mission risk control via joint optimization of sampling and abort decisions","volume":"44","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Risk Anal"},{"issue":"Part A","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0027","article-title":"Is our mission profitable: the cost-effectiveness curve with a possibility of a mission abort","volume":"257","author":"Finkelstein","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2023.109791","article-title":"Optimal mission abort policy for a multi-component system with failure interaction","volume":"242","author":"Cheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0029","article-title":"Deep learning-stochastic ensemble for RUL prediction and predictive maintenance with dynamic mission abort policies","volume":"259","author":"Faizanbasha","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2021.107921","article-title":"Joint optimal mission aborting and replacement and maintenance scheduling in dual-unit standby systems","volume":"216","author":"Levitin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2023.109853","article-title":"Reliability modeling for balanced systems considering mission abort policies","volume":"243","author":"Fang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2023.109149","article-title":"A dynamic mission abort policy for the swarm executing missions and its solution method by tailored deep reinforcement learning","volume":"234","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.16709","article-title":"Failure risk management: adaptive performance control and mission abort decisions","volume":"45","author":"Qiu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Risk Anal"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.13532","article-title":"Mission abort policy for systems with observable states of standby components","volume":"40","author":"Levitin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Risk Anal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2020.107069","article-title":"Dynamic mission abort policy for systems operating in a controllable environment with self-healing mechanism","volume":"203","author":"Qiu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"issue":"Part A","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0036","article-title":"Optimal mission aborting in multistate systems with storage","volume":"218","author":"Levitin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2022.108948","article-title":"Joint modeling of loading and mission abort policies for systems operating in dynamic environments","volume":"230","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2021.107497","article-title":"Optimal mission abort policies for repairable multistate systems performing multi-attempt mission","volume":"209","author":"Levitin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2020.107226","article-title":"Optimal stopping problems for mission-oriented systems considering time redundancy","volume":"205","author":"Qiu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2022.108612","article-title":"Joint optimization of mission aborts and allocation of standby components considering mission loss","volume":"225","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0041","article-title":"Optimal system loading and aborting in additive multi-attempt missions","volume":"251","author":"Levitin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2022.108745","article-title":"Using kamikaze components in multi-attempt missions with abort option","volume":"227","author":"Levitin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2023.109482","article-title":"Optimal task aborting policy and component activation delay in consecutive multi-attempt missions","volume":"238","author":"Levitin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1239\/jap\/1300198148","article-title":"On new classes of extreme shock models and some generalizations","volume":"48","author":"Cha","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Appl Probab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0045","series-title":"The universal generating function in reliability analysis and optimization","author":"Levitin","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2024.110462","article-title":"Reliability modeling and optimization of a two-dimensional system considering performance sharing mechanism","volume":"252","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0047","series-title":"Genetic algorithms in search optimization and machine learning","author":"Goldberg","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0048","series-title":"Springer handbook of engineering statistics. springer handbooks","article-title":"Genetic algorithms and their applications","author":"Gen","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2025.111517","article-title":"Optimal mission abort policy for a system subject to dependent deterioration and shock failures","volume":"265","author":"Zhang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"}],"container-title":["Reliability Engineering & System Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0951832026005673?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0951832026005673?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T15:53:36Z","timestamp":1780934016000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0951832026005673"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S0951832026005673"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-8320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-8320","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Minimizing expected losses in multi-component missions with task reduction and abort options","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112756","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112756"}}