{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T14:03:55Z","timestamp":1779890635083,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Reliability Engineering &amp; System Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T15:52:27Z","timestamp":1779205947000},"page":"112876","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Quantifying interface\u2013procedure coupling risks in digital nuclear control rooms: An event-based human reliability assessment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"276","author":[{"given":"Xingyu","family":"Xiao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingwei","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongbo","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2632-8613","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingang","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiejuan","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haitao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2017.06.002","article-title":"Identifying key performance shaping factors in digital main control rooms of nuclear power plants: A risk-based approach","volume":"167","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b2","series-title":"Computer-based procedure for field activities: Results from three evaluations at nuclear power plants","author":"Oxstrand","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-022-01879-1","article-title":"An open time-series simulated dataset covering various accidents for nuclear power plants","volume":"9","author":"Qi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Data"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2439","DOI":"10.3390\/en17102439","article-title":"Emergency decision support techniques for nuclear power plants: Current state, challenges, and future trends","volume":"17","author":"Xiao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2025.111080","article-title":"A dynamic risk-informed framework for emergency human error prevention in high-risk industries: A nuclear power plant case study","volume":"261","author":"Xiao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b6","series-title":"A comprehensive review of human error in risk-informed decision making: Integrating human reliability assessment, artificial intelligence, and human performance models","author":"Xiao","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b7","series-title":"AutoGraph: A knowledge-graph framework for modeling interface interaction and automating procedure execution in digital nuclear control rooms","author":"Xiao","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112488","article-title":"Dynamic human reliability and dual-type quality prediction in human-machine collaborative tuning manufacturing systems","author":"Tan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0951-8320(98)00073-8","article-title":"Development of an advanced human\u2013machine interface for next generation nuclear power plants","volume":"64","author":"Chang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nucengdes.2017.07.012","article-title":"Effect of user interface layout on the operators\u2019 mental workload in emergency operating procedures in nuclear power plants","volume":"322","author":"Yan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nucl Eng Des"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b11","series-title":"Functional reasoning support for nuclear power plant field operators","author":"Xing","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2025.111260","article-title":"Dynamic human reliability analysis using the EMRALD dynamic risk assessment tool","volume":"264","author":"Park","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b13","series-title":"Technique for human error rate prediction (THERP)","author":"Kirwan","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112337","article-title":"Understanding human error in military aviation maintenance: The role of performance shaping factors, cognitive workload and error orientation","author":"Nawaz","year":"2026","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b15","series-title":"Accident sequence evaluation program: Human reliability analysis procedure","author":"Swain","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b16","series-title":"Cognitive reliability and error analysis method (CREAM)","author":"Hollnagel","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b17","series-title":"A technique for human error analysis (ATHEANA)","author":"Cooper","year":"1996"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2011.03.004","article-title":"Modelling and assessment of dependent performance shaping factors through analytic network process","volume":"96","author":"De Ambroggi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b19","article-title":"Reliability engineering in healthcare: Opportunities and challenges","author":"Zaitseva","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112261","article-title":"Predicting operators reliability for control room alarm management using knowledge-based Bayesian networks","author":"Briwa","year":"2026","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b21","unstructured":"O\u2019hara JM, Higgins JC, Stibler WF, Kramer J. Computer-based procedure systems: Technical basis and human factors review guidance. Technical report, 2000."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b22","article-title":"Aircraft maintenance scheduling optimization with the impact of human errors","author":"Yu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b23","article-title":"KRAIL: A knowledge-driven framework for human reliability analysis integrating IDHEAS-DATA and large language models","author":"Xiao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112330","article-title":"Empirical reliability enhancement in series elastic actuators using fractional-order finite-time robust control","author":"Moafi","year":"2026","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b25","article-title":"Digesting human-related incidents in nuclear power plant commissioning\u2013Part I: an integrated methodology","volume":"262","author":"Yin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b26","article-title":"Bayesian networks","author":"Ben-Gal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Encycl Stat Qual Reliab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b27","series-title":"Markov models & optimization","author":"Davis","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b28","series-title":"Safety causation analysis in sociotechnical systems: advanced models and techniques","first-page":"1","article-title":"Safety causation analysis in sociotechnical systems","author":"Zarei","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnucene.2023.104738","article-title":"Cyber security in the nuclear industry: A closer look at digital control systems, networks and human factors","volume":"161","author":"Ayodeji","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prog Nucl Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b30","first-page":"67","article-title":"Characterizing complexity: A multidimensional approach to digital control room display research","author":"Dickerson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hum Factors Simul"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.net.2021.12.025","article-title":"Empirical estimation of human error probabilities based on the complexity of proceduralized tasks in an analog environment","volume":"54","author":"Park","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nucl Eng Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2014.2323994","article-title":"Fault detection for TS fuzzy time-delay systems: Delta operator and input-output methods","volume":"45","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Cybern"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2022.105701","article-title":"Comparisons of human reliability data between analog and digital environments","volume":"149","author":"Park","year":"2022","journal-title":"Saf Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.net.2024.10.015","article-title":"Dynamic human reliability analysis method for nuclear power plant main control room based on SPAR-H and SD","volume":"57","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nucl Eng Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b35","series-title":"Human-system interface design review guidelines","author":"O\u2019Hara","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2019.03.022","article-title":"Effects of digitalization of nuclear power plant control rooms on human reliability analysis\u2013A review","volume":"194","author":"Porthin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1080\/1463922X.2015.1008601","article-title":"Situation awareness systems, states and processes: a holistic framework","volume":"16","author":"Lundberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Theor Issues Ergon Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1136\/qshc.4.2.80","article-title":"Understanding adverse events: human factors","volume":"4","author":"Reason","year":"1995","journal-title":"BMJ Qual Saf"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2004.1271171","article-title":"Empirical analysis of safety-critical anomalies during operations","volume":"30","author":"Lutz","year":"2004","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Softw Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1177\/0081175013481959","article-title":"Detailed wage decompositions: revisiting the identification problem","volume":"43","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sociol Methodol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1037\/xlm0000596","article-title":"A semantic mismatch effect on serial recall: Evidence for interlexical processing of irrelevant speech","volume":"45","author":"R\u00f6er","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol [Learn Mem Cogn]"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.net.2015.10.004","article-title":"A method to select human\u2013system interfaces for nuclear power plants","volume":"48","author":"Hugo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nucl Eng Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2021.115736","article-title":"Explaining anomalies detected by autoencoders using Shapley additive explanations","volume":"186","author":"Antwarg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.17849\/insm-47-01-31-39.1","article-title":"Random forest","volume":"47","author":"Rigatti","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Insur Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b45","series-title":"International conference on applied human factors and ergonomics","first-page":"536","article-title":"Human factors challenges in developing cyber-informed risk assessment for critical infrastructure","author":"Le Blanc","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876_b46","article-title":"Integrated human event analysis system for event and condition assessment (IDHEAS-ECA)","author":"Xing","year":"2020","journal-title":"US Nucl Regul Comm Wash DC"}],"container-title":["Reliability Engineering &amp; System Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0951832026006861?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0951832026006861?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T13:14:19Z","timestamp":1779887659000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0951832026006861"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S0951832026006861"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-8320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-8320","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Quantifying interface\u2013procedure coupling risks in digital nuclear control rooms: An event-based human reliability assessment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112876","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112876"}}