{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T21:58:42Z","timestamp":1780955922981,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Reliability Engineering & System Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T15:30:39Z","timestamp":1778945439000},"page":"112889","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"P2","title":["Economically driven multi-dimensional strategies for enhancing substation seismic resilience: Integrating machine learning and heuristic optimization algorithms"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"275","author":[{"given":"Xinzhu","family":"Qiao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3252-9457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiang","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6275","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-024-06476-6","article-title":"Towards 500 kV power transformers damaged in the 2022 Luding earthquake: field investigation, failure analysis and seismic retrofitting","volume":"120","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Hazards"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0002","unstructured":"Kuzub A. Earthquakes in Turkey, Syria underscore need to overhaul old infrastructure everywhere, Northeastern experts say[EB]\/\/Northeastern Global News. 2023."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0003","first-page":"4287","article-title":"Seismic vulnerability assessment of electrical substation system based on the hybrid fragility functions and bayesian network","volume":"53","author":"Fu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Earthq Eng Struct Dyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2025.111478","article-title":"Resilience-based post disaster recovery optimization for infrastructure system via deep reinforcement learning","volume":"265","author":"Liang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2023.111058","article-title":"Post-earthquake rapid assessment for loop system in substation using ground motion signals","volume":"208","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mech Syst Signal Process"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1109\/MPE.2015.2397334","article-title":"The grid: stronger, bigger, smarter?: presenting a conceptual framework of power system resilience","volume":"13","author":"Panteli","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Power Energy Mag"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.04.110173.000245","article-title":"Resilience and stability of ecological systems","volume":"4","author":"Holling","year":"1973","journal-title":"Annu Rev Ecol Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.strusafe.2014.01.001","article-title":"Multi-dimensional hurricane resilience assessment of electric power systems","volume":"48","author":"Ouyang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Struct Saf"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001423","article-title":"Efficient resilience assessment framework for electric power systems affected by hurricane events","volume":"142","author":"Mensah","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Struct Eng"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1111\/mice.12064","article-title":"Models for seismic vulnerability analysis of power networks: comparative assessment","volume":"29","author":"Cavalieri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Comput-Aided Civ Infrastruct Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aei.2024.102663","article-title":"Computational methodologies for critical infrastructure resilience modeling: a review","volume":"62","author":"Ji","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv Eng Inform"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1002\/eqe.3138","article-title":"Probability-based seismic reliability assessment method for substation systems","volume":"48","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Earthq Eng Struct Dyn"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2022.3187162","article-title":"Resilience-based sequential recovery planning for substations subjected to earthquakes","volume":"38","author":"Liang","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Deliv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109359","article-title":"Seismic resilience evaluation and retrofitting strategy for substation system","volume":"153","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engstruct.2022.115583","article-title":"Post-earthquake recover strategy for substations based on seismic resilience evaluation","volume":"279","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eng Struct"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1002\/eqe.3800","article-title":"Seismic resilience assessment and improvement framework for electrical substations","volume":"52","author":"Liang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Earthq Eng Struct Dyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engstruct.2024.118497","article-title":"MILP-based framework for seismic resilience evaluation and enhancement of substations","volume":"316","author":"Zhuang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eng Struct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aei.2020.101159","article-title":"CRAFT: comprehensive resilience assessment framework for transportation systems in urban areas","volume":"46","author":"Koc","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv Eng Inform"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0019","article-title":"Risk tolerance, aversion, and economics of energy utilities in community resilience to wildfires","volume":"10","author":"Ayyub","year":"2024","journal-title":"ASCE-ASME J Risk Uncertain Eng Syst A: Civ Eng"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0003338","article-title":"Determination of individual building performance targets to achieve community-level social and economic resilience metrics","volume":"148","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Struct Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2021.108057","article-title":"Assessment of vulnerability reduction policies: integration of economic and cognitive models of decision-making","volume":"217","author":"Morshedi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2020.106801","article-title":"Optimizing infrastructure resilience under budgetary constraint","volume":"198","author":"Najarian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.strusafe.2019.06.001","article-title":"Risk-based life-cycle assessment of offshore wind turbine support structures accounting for economic constraints","volume":"81","author":"Yeter","year":"2019","journal-title":"Struct Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2022.108424","article-title":"A method for economic evaluation of predictive maintenance technologies by integrating system dynamics and evolutionary game modelling","volume":"222","author":"Meng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4970","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2020.3032783","article-title":"A systematic method for power system hardening to increase resilience against earthquakes","volume":"15","author":"Oboudi","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Syst J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0026","series-title":"2021 IEEE 5th Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2)","first-page":"320","article-title":"A substation-based tri-level model for hardening resource allocation","author":"Zhao","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2025.111321","article-title":"Resource allocation for rapid post-earthquake recovery of substations based on resilience assessment","volume":"264","author":"Qiao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engstruct.2025.121381","article-title":"Machine learning-assisted seismic risk assessment of substation equipment considering material parameter uncertainty","volume":"344","author":"Zhu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eng Struct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0029","series-title":"Proceedings of the ICONHIC","article-title":"An overview of the infrastructure seismic resilience assessment using artificial intelligence and machine-learning algorithms","author":"Derras","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engstruct.2025.121449","article-title":"Prediction of bridge structure response and resilience assessment under main-aftershock: lSTM-Transformer model based on adaptive learning rate framework","volume":"345","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eng Struct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0031","series-title":"Bridge maintenance, safety, management, digitalization and sustainability","first-page":"3276","article-title":"Machine learning improving seismic infrastructure recovery time estimation","author":"Makhoul","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2024.109941","article-title":"Surrogate model-assisted seismic resilience assessment of the interdependent transportation and healthcare system considering a two-stage recovery strategy","volume":"244","author":"Pei","year":"2024","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2024.110781","article-title":"Surrogate-based decision-making for post-earthquake recovery scheduling and resilience assessment of subway systems considering the effect of infrastructure interdependency","volume":"256","author":"Hu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1193\/1.1623497","article-title":"A framework to quantitatively assess and enhance the seismic resilience of communities","volume":"19","author":"Bruneau","year":"2003","journal-title":"Earthq Spectra"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2025.111245","article-title":"Resilience-based importance measure for ultra-high voltage converter stations under mainshock-aftershock sequences","volume":"262","author":"Xue","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2022.103453","article-title":"A novel urban seismic resilience assessment method considering the weighting of post-earthquake loss and recovery time","volume":"84","author":"Zhai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Disaster Risk Reduct"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0037","first-page":"4477","article-title":"BN-based seismic risk analysis and mitigation strategy for UHV converter station","volume":"53","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Earthq Eng Struct Dyn"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1109\/MPE.2010.939947","article-title":"Earth, wind, and ice","volume":"9","author":"Xie","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Power Energy Mag"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1080\/23789689.2018.1542211","article-title":"A streamlined approach for evaluating post-earthquake performance of an electric network","volume":"5","author":"Sarreshtehdari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustain Resilient Infrastruct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2024.110132","article-title":"Feasibility evaluation of copula theory for substation equipment with multiple nonlinear-related seismic response indexes","volume":"247","author":"Wen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e930","DOI":"10.1002\/wcc.930","article-title":"Fragility modeling of power grid infrastructure for addressing climate change risks and adaptation","volume":"16","author":"Karagiannakis","year":"2025","journal-title":"WIREs Clim Change"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2757","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2023.3257305","article-title":"Seismic failure risk assessment of post electrical equipment on supporting structures","volume":"38","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Deliv"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2690","DOI":"10.1002\/eqe.3695","article-title":"Seismic risk analysis of electrical substations based on the network analysis method","volume":"51","author":"Liang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Earthq Eng Struct Dyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2024.110045","article-title":"A multi-strategy framework to evaluate seismic resilience improvement of substations","volume":"245","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2025.110977","article-title":"A reliability-based approach to identify critical components in a uhvdc converter station system against earthquakes","volume":"260","author":"Liang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1080\/15732479.2016.1271813","article-title":"Resilience-based post-disaster recovery strategies for road-bridge networks","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Struct Infrastruct Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2022.108483","article-title":"Resilience model and recovery strategy of transportation network based on travel od-grid analysis","volume":"223","author":"Pan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0048","article-title":"Rainbow: combining improvements in deep reinforcement learning","volume":"32","author":"Hessel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc AAAI conf artif intell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2025.111321","article-title":"Seismic resilience assessment and post-earthquake recovery strategy of substations based on maximum flow theory","author":"Qiao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.istruc.2023.06.134","article-title":"Seismic vulnerability assessment on porcelain electrical equipment based on kriging model","volume":"55","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"Structures"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aei.2025.103858","article-title":"A systematic intelligent prediction model for residential construction cost based on fuzzy AHP and GA-BP neural network","volume":"69","author":"Jin","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv Eng Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aei.2025.103598","article-title":"Urban feature simulation and optimization of points-of-interest networks based on coupled generative adversarial networks and genetic algorithm","volume":"68","author":"Ji","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv Eng Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsv.2020.115768","article-title":"A separation-based analytical framework for seismic responses of weakly-coupled electrical equipment","volume":"491","author":"Wen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Sound Vib"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2024.110219","article-title":"A probabilistic framework to evaluate seismic resilience of substations based on three-stage uncertainty","volume":"249","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soildyn.2018.04.001","article-title":"Seismic risk mitigation of cylindrical electrical equipment with a novel isolation device","volume":"111","author":"Cheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soil Dyn Earthq Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engstruct.2019.04.009","article-title":"Performance-based design with life-cycle cost assessment for damping systems integrated in wind excited tall buildings","volume":"195","author":"Micheli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eng Struct"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1080\/15732479.2020.1864413","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of base isolation for large transformers in areas of high seismic intensity","volume":"18","author":"Wen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Struct Infrastruct Eng"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)1527-6988(2006)7:2(45)","article-title":"HAZUS earthquake loss estimation methods","volume":"7","author":"Kircher","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat Hazards Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2024.104917","article-title":"Effects of wire rope isolators on seismic life-cycle cost of uhv bypass switch","volume":"114","author":"He","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Disaster Risk Reduct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2024.110175","article-title":"Rapid assessment of substation earthquake risk based on minimal cut sets","volume":"229","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Electr Power Syst Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112523","article-title":"Differentiated reinforcement strategies to improve seismic performance of electrical substations based on iterative sensitivity analysis","volume":"272","author":"Qiao","year":"2026","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00007198","article-title":"Metamodels for computer-based engineering design: survey and recommendations","volume":"17","author":"Simpson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eng Comput"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2024.110588","article-title":"Probabilistic seismic risk analysis of electrical substations considering equipment-to-equipment seismic failure correlations","volume":"253","author":"Liang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reliab eng syst saf"}],"container-title":["Reliability Engineering & System Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S095183202600699X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S095183202600699X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T21:13:13Z","timestamp":1780953193000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S095183202600699X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":63,"alternative-id":["S095183202600699X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-8320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-8320","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Economically driven multi-dimensional strategies for enhancing substation seismic resilience: Integrating machine learning and heuristic optimization algorithms","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ress.2026.112889","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112889"}}