{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T06:59:37Z","timestamp":1782889177622,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Signal Processing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T09:18:17Z","timestamp":1781515097000},"page":"110589","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["ABORT-like detectors for mismatched signal adaptive detection in nonzero-mean Gaussian clutter"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"249","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0330-8073","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weijian","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-5286-1879","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenyu","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2137-7600","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daikun","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7193-0622","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0105-326X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuwen","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0682-8365","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yongxiang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-020-3211-8","article-title":"Multichannel adaptive signal detection: basic theory and literature review","volume":"65","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. China Inf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9653","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2025.3556040","article-title":"Adaptive detection strategies with electronic protection capabilities against chaff echoes","volume":"61","author":"Addabbo","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2035","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2025.3567015","article-title":"A new CFAR detector based on the EM algorithm","volume":"32","author":"Orlando","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process. Lett."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-024-4110-4","article-title":"Interference mitigation and target detection for automotive FMCW radar with range-doppler sparse regularization","volume":"67","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. China Inf. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.1986.310745","article-title":"An adaptive detection algorithm","volume":"22","author":"Kelly","year":"1986","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/1051-2004(91)90113-Y","article-title":"A new CFAR detection test for radar","volume":"1","author":"Chen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Digit Signal Process."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2538","DOI":"10.1109\/78.782198","article-title":"The CFAR adaptive subspace detector is a scale-invariant GLRT","volume":"47","author":"Kraut","year":"1999","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Signal Process."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3577","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2007.894238","article-title":"Rao test for adaptive detection in Gaussian interference with unknown covariance matrix","volume":"55","author":"De Maio","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Signal Process."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2018.2852418","article-title":"Censoring outliers in radar data: an approximate ML approach and its analysis","volume":"55","author":"Han","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2677","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2024.3403753","article-title":"Integrated MIMO passive radar target detection","volume":"72","author":"Zaimbashi","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Signal Process."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2017.2763784","article-title":"Robust ANMF detection in noncentered impulsive background","volume":"24","author":"Frontera-Pons","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process. Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2016.2619862","article-title":"Adaptive nonzero-mean Gaussian detection","volume":"55","author":"Frontera-Pons","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2020.3034525","article-title":"Non zero mean adaptive cosine estimator and application to hyperspectral imaging","volume":"27","author":"Vincent","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2020.107662","article-title":"Sub-pixel detection in hyperspectral imaging with elliptically contoured t-distributed background","volume":"175","author":"Besson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2020.107909","article-title":"Adaptive target detection in hyperspectral imaging from two sets of training samples with different means","volume":"181","author":"Besson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2021.3139439","article-title":"Analysis of adaptive detectors robustness to mismatches on noise mean value","volume":"70","author":"Besson","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2024.109720","article-title":"Adaptive radar target detection in nonzero-mean compound Gaussian sea clutter with random texture","volume":"227","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Signal Process."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1696","DOI":"10.3390\/rs17101696","article-title":"Rao and Wald tests in nonzero-mean non-Gaussian sea clutter","volume":"17","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2019.107268","article-title":"Multichannel signal detection in interference and noise when signal mismatch happens","volume":"166","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-022-3540-5","article-title":"Persymmetric adaptive detection of range-spread targets in subspace interference plus Gaussian clutter","volume":"66","author":"Jian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. China Inf. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1109\/78.905870","article-title":"Adaptive beamformer orthogonal rejection test","volume":"49","author":"Pulsone","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Signal Process."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2007.906690","article-title":"An ABORT-like detector with improved mismatched signals rejection capabilities","volume":"56","author":"Bandiera","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Signal Process."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5385","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2010.2053032","article-title":"A rao test with enhanced selectivity properties in homogeneous scenarios","volume":"58","author":"Orlando","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Signal Process."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2017.2667141","article-title":"Distributed target detectors with capabilities of mismatched subspace signal rejection","volume":"53","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1860","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2025.3560534","article-title":"An adaptive target detection architecture for mismatched signals","volume":"32","author":"Jin","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2025.110375","article-title":"GLRT-based detectors with enhanced selectivity for mismatched signals through a random-signal approach","volume":"240","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Signal Process."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5118","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2019.2935915","article-title":"Design of robust radar detectors through random perturbation of the target signature","volume":"67","author":"Coluccia","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2019.07.016","article-title":"A novel approach to robust radar detection of range-spread targets","volume":"166","author":"Coluccia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0029","series-title":"Aspects of Multivariate Statistical Theory","author":"Muirhead","year":"2005"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1109\/7.18674","article-title":"Performance of an adaptive detection algorithm: rejection of unwanted signals","volume":"25","author":"Kelly","year":"1989","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0031","first-page":"456","article-title":"Sea-detecting radar experiment and target feature data acquisition for multi-source observation data set of marine targets","volume":"12","author":"Guan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Radars"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1109\/7.784060","article-title":"Analysis of an adaptive CFAR detector in non-Gaussian interference","volume":"35","author":"Pulsone","year":"1999","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1109\/7.892695","article-title":"Performance analysis of two adaptive radar detectors against non-Gaussian real sea clutter data","volume":"36","author":"Gini","year":"2000","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-024-4319-5","article-title":"Eigenvalue-based distributed target detection in compound-Gaussian clutter","volume":"68","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. China Inf. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2019.2961838","article-title":"A tunable detector for distributed target detection in the situation of signal mismatch","volume":"27","author":"Tang","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process. Lett."}],"container-title":["Signal Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165168426001039?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165168426001039?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T05:24:10Z","timestamp":1782883450000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165168426001039"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S0165168426001039"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1684"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1684","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"ABORT-like detectors for mismatched signal adaptive detection in nonzero-mean Gaussian clutter","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Signal Processing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sigpro.2026.110589","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110589"}}