{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T18:29:23Z","timestamp":1767896963870,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,25]],"date-time":"2019-05-25T23:33:48Z","timestamp":1558827228000},"page":"1-9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The emergence of properties of the Japanese production network: How do listed firms choose their partners?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Hazem","family":"Krichene","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yoshi","family":"Fujiwara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Abhijit","family":"Chakraborty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yoshiyuki","family":"Arata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hiroyasu","family":"Inoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Masaaki","family":"Terai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1977","DOI":"10.3982\/ECTA9623","article-title":"The network origins of aggregate fluctuations","volume":"80","author":"Acemoglu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.102.3.412","article-title":"Measuring the upstreamness of production and trade flows","volume":"102","author":"Antr\u00e0s","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. Econ. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1093\/oep\/gpq022","article-title":"The intranational business cycle in Japan","volume":"63","author":"Artis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oxf. Econ. Pap."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5199","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1015564108","article-title":"Network structure of production","volume":"108","author":"Atalay","year":"2011","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1818","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1062081","article-title":"Zipf distribution of U.S. firm sizes","volume":"293","author":"Axtell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1007\/s10955-016-1650-5","article-title":"Auxiliary parameter MCMC for exponential random graph models","volume":"165","author":"Byshkin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Stat. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0035","series-title":"Hierarchical Communities in Walnut Structure of Japanese Production Network","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0040","series-title":"Characterization of the Community Structure in a Large-Scale Production Network in Japan","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0045","series-title":"The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Networks","first-page":"303","article-title":"Econometrics of network formation","author":"Chandrasekhar","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1086\/367681","article-title":"A spatial analysis of sectoral complementarity","volume":"111","author":"Conley","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Polit. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0055","series-title":"Maximum Likelihood Estimation for Markov Graphs","author":"Corander","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0060","series-title":"Ml-Estimation of the Clustering Parameter in a Markov Graph Model","author":"Dahmstrum","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1986.10478342","article-title":"Markov graphs","volume":"81","author":"Frank","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1143\/PTPS.194.158","article-title":"Omori law after large-scale destruction of production network","volume":"194","author":"Fujiwara","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1140\/epjb\/e2010-00275-2","article-title":"Large-scale structure of a nation-wide production network","volume":"77","author":"Fujiwara","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. B-Condens. Matter Complex Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.3982\/ECTA8769","article-title":"The granilar origins of aggregate fluctuations","volume":"79","author":"Gabaix","year":"2011","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1353\/dem.0.0045","article-title":"Birds of a feather, or friend of a friend? Using exponential random graph models to investigate adolescent social networks","volume":"46","author":"Goodreau","year":"2009","journal-title":"Demography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1086\/210179","article-title":"Where do interorganizational networks come from?","volume":"104","author":"Gulati","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Sociol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/57.1.97","article-title":"Monte Carlo sampling methods using Markov chains and their applications","volume":"57","author":"Hastings","year":"1970","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2017.10.002","article-title":"Heating up the debate? Measuring fragmentation and polarisation in a German climate change hyperlink network","volume":"54","author":"Haussler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soc. Netw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"nihpa54860","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v024.i03","article-title":"ergm: a package to fit, simulate and diagnose exponential-family models for networks","volume":"24","author":"Hunter","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0110","series-title":"The Economics of Interfirm Networks","first-page":"39","article-title":"Community structure of a large-scale production network in japan.","author":"Iino","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1257\/jel.20150694","article-title":"The economic consequence of social-network structure","volume":"55","author":"Jackson","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Econ. Lit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e98679","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0098679","article-title":"Forceatlas2, a continuous graph layout algorithm for handy network visualization designed for the Gephi software","volume":"9","author":"Jacomy","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0125","article-title":"The local structure of globalization: the network dynamics of foreign direct investments in the international electricity industry","volume":"150","author":"Koskinen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Stat. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0130","series-title":"Japan's Network Economy: Structure, Persistence, and Change, vol. 24","author":"Lincoln","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econlet.2011.10.004","article-title":"Networks in markets and the propensity of companies to collaborate: an empirical test of three mechanisms","volume":"114","author":"Lomi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Econ. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0140","series-title":"Exponential random graph models for social networks: Theory** methods and applications","first-page":"202","article-title":"How to close a hole: exploring alternative closure mechanisms in interorganizational networks","author":"Lomi","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1060.0190","article-title":"Manufacturing relations: an empirical study of the organization of production across multiple networks","volume":"17","author":"Lomi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Organ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0150","series-title":"Exponential Random Graph Models for Social Networks: Theory, Methods and Applications","author":"Lusher","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.3982\/ECTA10400","article-title":"A structural model of dense network formation","volume":"85","author":"Mele","year":"2017","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0160","series-title":"An Assessment of CES and Cobb\u2013Douglas Production. Technical Report","author":"Miller","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2015.01.051","article-title":"Formation and dissolution of inter-firm linkages in lengthy and stable networks in clusters","volume":"68","author":"Molina-Morales","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Bus. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2013.02.006","article-title":"A sexual affiliation network of swingers, heterosexuals practicing risk behaviours that potentiate the spread of sexually transmitted infections: a two-mode approach","volume":"35","author":"Niekamp","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soc. Netw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2006.08.002","article-title":"An introduction to exponential random graph (p*) models for social networks","volume":"29","author":"Robins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soc. Netw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2006.08.003","article-title":"Recent developments in exponential random graph (p*) models for social networks","volume":"29","author":"Robins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soc. Netw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2013.06.003","article-title":"Modelling a disease-relevant contact network of people who inject drugs","volume":"35","author":"Rolls","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soc. Netw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20039","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0020039","article-title":"Exponential random graph modeling for complex brain networks","volume":"6","author":"Simpson","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0195","first-page":"1","article-title":"Markov chain Monte Carlo estimation of exponential random graph models","volume":"3","author":"Snijders","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Soc. Struct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0200","first-page":"117","article-title":"Conditional maximum likelihood estimation under various specifications of exponential random graph models","author":"Snijders","year":"2002","journal-title":"Contributions to social network analysis** information theory** and other topics in statistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9531.2006.00176.x","article-title":"New specifications for exponential random graph models","volume":"36","author":"Snijders","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sociol. Methodol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0210","series-title":"Shaping the World Economy","article-title":"An analysis of world trade flows","author":"Tinbergen","year":"1962"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.2307\/2096399","article-title":"The sources and consequences of embeddedness for the economic performance of organizations: the network effect","volume":"61","author":"Uzzi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. Sociol. Rev."}],"container-title":["Social Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378873318303009?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378873318303009?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T16:01:16Z","timestamp":1759939276000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378873318303009"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S0378873318303009"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-8733"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-8733","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The emergence of properties of the Japanese production network: How do listed firms choose their partners?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Networks","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socnet.2019.05.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}