{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T09:18:16Z","timestamp":1778059096532,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T00:05:27Z","timestamp":1776384327000},"page":"101359","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Renewable Energy-Based EV Charging System with Z-Source Zeta Converter and Lyrebird-Tuned PI Control"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Jemmie Sharone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Latha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/15325008.2024.2346806","article-title":"A novel KSK converter with machine learning MPPT for PV applications","author":"Kavin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Electr. Power Compon. Syst."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib2","article-title":"Robust and secure cloud-based monitoring of PV based electric vehicle system using novel optimized neural network","volume":"16","author":"Saranya","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ain Shams Eng. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1007\/s00202-024-02561-y","article-title":"Optimized maximum power point tracking for PV fed hybrid DC-DC converter-based BLDC motor driven electric vehicles","volume":"107","author":"Maheswari","year":"2025","journal-title":"Electr. Eng."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4177","DOI":"10.1007\/s00202-023-01951-y","article-title":"A novel interleaved Zeta\u2013Cuk converter for microgrid and electric vehicle applications","volume":"105","author":"Daniel Sathyaraj","year":"2023","journal-title":"Electr. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib5","first-page":"1385","article-title":"Predicting the Single Diode Model Parameters using Machine Learning Model","volume":"51","author":"Inbamani","year":"2023"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6994","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2021.3054417","article-title":"A two-stage scheme for both power allocation and EV charging coordination in a grid-tied PV\u2013battery charging station","volume":"17","author":"Yan","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4791","DOI":"10.1080\/03772063.2021.1958070","article-title":"PV-based grid interactive PMBLDC electric vehicle with high gain interleaved DC-DC SEPIC Converter","volume":"69","author":"Kavin","year":"2023","journal-title":"IETE J. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib8","first-page":"367","volume":"9","author":"Sandhiya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Exp. Anal. Differ. Eff. PV Modul. Respect. Panel angle Using Mach. Learn. Algorithms Inf. Technol. Ind."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27698","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3157050","article-title":"Soft switching multiphase interleaved boost converter with high voltage gain for EV applications","volume":"10","author":"Ahmed","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1109\/OJPEL.2022.3154726","article-title":"MMC Based Hybrid Switched Capacitor DC-DC Converter","volume":"3","author":"Soares","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Open J. Power Electron."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3053","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2020.3014278","article-title":"Improved Hybrid Switched Inductor\/Switched Capacitor DC\u2013DC Converters","volume":"36","author":"Faridpak","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Electron."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12886","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2022.3142432","article-title":"Soft-switching high step-up DC\u2013DC converter based on switched-capacitor and autotransformer voltage multiplier cell for PV systems","volume":"69","author":"de Carvalho","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1975","DOI":"10.1002\/cta.4190","article-title":"A low stress, high voltage, switched capacitor and active switched inductor DC-DC converter","volume":"53","author":"Reza","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Circuit Theory Appl."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6700","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTPE.2021.3063060","article-title":"High step-up DC-DC converter using built-in transformer voltage multiplier cell and dual boost concepts","volume":"9","author":"Guepfrih","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Power Electron."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1049\/pel2.12307","article-title":"Design and modelling of a new three winding coupled inductor based high step-up DC\u2013DC converter for renewable energy applications","volume":"15","author":"Hashemzadeh","year":"2022","journal-title":"IET Power Electron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpro.2020.103629","article-title":"Design of ACO based PID controller for zeta converter using reduced order methodology","volume":"81","author":"Arun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microprocess. Microsyst."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4783","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTPE.2021.3131996","article-title":"Z-source-based high step-up DC\u2013DC converters for photovoltaic applications","volume":"10","author":"Rahimi","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Power Electron."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2367","DOI":"10.1080\/15325008.2023.2228786","article-title":"Adaptive Controller for Bridgeless New SEPIC Integrated Landsman Converter for PFC in Induction Motor","volume":"51","author":"Suguna","year":"2023","journal-title":"Electr. Power Compon. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00202-025-03115-6","article-title":"Enhanced voltage control in grid-tied PV systems: a novel three-winding coupled inductor interleaved DC\u2013DC converter with capuchin search algorithm optimized proportional\u2013integral (CapSA-PI) controller","author":"Raja Gandhi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Electr. Eng. 1-19"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib20","first-page":"1068","article-title":"Performance analysis of real-time PSO tuned PI controller for regulating voltage and frequency in an AC microgrid","volume":"11","author":"Sultana","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Electr. Comput. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib21","series-title":"2022 International Conference on Connected Systems & Intelligence (CSI)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Improved GA-PI technique for non-linear dynamic modelling of a UAV","author":"Priya","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib22","series-title":"International Conference on Data Analytics and Insights","first-page":"505","article-title":"Frequency Management of an Interconnected Power System Using Ant Colony Optimization Technique Enhanced PI Controller","author":"Satheeshkumar","year":"2023"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.3390\/biomimetics8060507","article-title":"Lyrebird optimization algorithm: a new bio-inspired metaheuristic algorithm for solving optimization problems","volume":"8","author":"Dehghani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomimetics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-02200-x","article-title":"Improved Lyrebird optimization for multi microgrid sectionalizing and cost efficient scheduling of distributed generation","volume":"15","author":"Nagarajan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib25","article-title":"An Interleaved Buck-Boost-Zeta Converter with Coupled Inductor Multiplier Cell and Zero Input Current Ripple for High Step-up Applications","author":"He","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib26","first-page":"127","article-title":"The High Voltage Gain Coupled Inductor Boost-Zeta DC\/DC Converter","volume":"9","author":"Fang","year":"2024","journal-title":"CPSS Trans. Power Electron. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5166","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3048388","article-title":"Single-switch high step-up zeta converter based on coat circuit","volume":"9","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2134","DOI":"10.1049\/pel2.12779","article-title":"A high gain quasi Z-source based full-bridge isolated DC-DC converter with extendable structure for grid-tied\/standalone PV system","volume":"17","author":"Nallaiya Gounder","year":"2024","journal-title":"IET Power Electron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib29","first-page":"1","article-title":"High gain coupled inductor combination with resonant soft switching Boost-Zeta converter","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trans. China Electro Tech. Soc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib30","first-page":"80","article-title":"High-gain boost-sepic DC-DC converter with coupled inductors","volume":"10","author":"Guo","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Power Supply"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib31","first-page":"8","article-title":"Single switch high gain low voltage stress DC converter","volume":"23","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Electr. Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2019.2902785","article-title":"A high efficiency nonisolated buck\u2013boost converter based on ZETA converter","volume":"67","author":"Banaei","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/etep\/9958218","article-title":"Optimizing Power Flow in Photovoltaic-Hybrid Energy Storage Systems: A PSO and DPSO Approach for PI Controller Tuning","author":"Heroual","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. Trans. Electr. Energy Syst."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.11591\/ijpeds.v14.i2.pp1184-1200","article-title":"Optimization of fractional order PI controller to regulate grid voltage connected photovoltaic system based on slap swarm algorithm","volume":"14","author":"Altawil","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Power Electron. Drive Syst. (IJPEDS)"},{"issue":"09","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.4236\/jpee.2020.89002","article-title":"Development of genetic algorithm (ga) based optimized PID controller for stability analysis of DC-DC buck converter","volume":"8","author":"Nishat","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Power Energy Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44909","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3169591","article-title":"Design and cascade PI controller-based robust model reference adaptive control of DC-DC boost converter","volume":"10","author":"Yanarates","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2021.07.037","article-title":"A new artificial ecosystem-based optimization integrated with Nelder-Mead method for PID controller design of buck converter","volume":"61","author":"Izci","year":"2022","journal-title":"Alex. Eng. J."}],"container-title":["Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210537926000697?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210537926000697?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T08:41:35Z","timestamp":1778056895000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2210537926000697"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S2210537926000697"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359","relation":{},"ISSN":["2210-5379"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2210-5379","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Renewable Energy-Based EV Charging System with Z-Source Zeta Converter and Lyrebird-Tuned PI Control","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101359","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101359"}}