{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T19:53:49Z","timestamp":1782158029712,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004410","name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["122E132"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["122E132"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004410","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T23:42:26Z","timestamp":1780443746000},"page":"101402","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Fault-tolerant QCA-based microprocessor architecture for sustainable internet of things platforms"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2462-8030","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seyed-Sajad","family":"Ahmadpour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nima Jafari","family":"Navimipour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Mosleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saeed Rasouli","family":"Heikalabad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mojtaba","family":"Noorallahzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naim","family":"Ajlouni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jadav","family":"Chandra Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib1","first-page":"71","article-title":"The internet of things (iot): An overview","volume":"5","author":"Abdul-Qawy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Eng. Res. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib2","article-title":"Sustainable IoT Solutions: Developing Quantum-Aware Circuits for Improving Energy Efficiency based on Atomic Silicon","author":"Rasmi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sustain. Comput. Inform. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib3","article-title":"A Low-Latency and Area-Efficient QCA-Based ALU Design for Next-Generation Digital Sustainable Systems","author":"Zohaib","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sustain. Comput. Inform. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib4","series-title":"2023 IEEE Devices for Integrated Circuit (DevIC)","article-title":"Single Layer Design of Dual Banyan Network Using Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","author":"Das","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jnm.3092","article-title":"Nano-scale design of full adder and full subtractor using reversible logic based decoder circuit in quantum-dot cellular automata","author":"Das","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Numer. Model. Electron. Netw. Devices Fields"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib6","series-title":"2011 IEEE international symposium of circuits and systems (ISCAS)","article-title":"QCAPro-an error-power estimation tool for QCA circuit design","author":"Srivastava","year":"2011"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3031","DOI":"10.1109\/TCAD.2018.2789782","article-title":"An energy-aware model for the logic synthesis of quantum-dot cellular automata","volume":"37","author":"Torres","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Comput. -Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst."},{"issue":"05","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1142\/S1793292023500303","article-title":"Design of Multiplier Circuit Using Carry Save Adder Based on Quantum-Dot Cell Automata","volume":"18","author":"Das","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2022.107998","article-title":"Quantum-dot cellular automata based design of multifunction binary right shifter circuit","volume":"101","author":"Das","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Electr. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Das, S. and D. De. Nanocommunication using QCA: a data path selector cum router for efficient channel utilization. in 2012 International conference on Radar, communication and computing (IcRcc). 2012. IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRCC.2012.6450545"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1631\/FITEE.1500079","article-title":"Quantum-dot cellular automata based reversible low power parity generator and parity checker design for nanocommunication","volume":"17","author":"Das","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Inf. Technol. & Electron. Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1007\/s13369-015-1870-z","article-title":"User authentication based on quantum-dot cellular automata using reversible logic for secure nanocommunication","volume":"41","author":"Das","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arab. J. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s10836-006-0548-6","article-title":"On the tolerance to manufacturing defects in molecular QCA tiles for processing-by-wire","volume":"23","author":"Huang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Electron. Test."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1007\/s10825-016-0918-y","article-title":"Design and analysis of new fault-tolerant majority gate for quantum-dot cellular automata","volume":"15","author":"Du","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Comput. Electron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mejo.2016.04.004","article-title":"Design of a practical fault-tolerant adder in QCA","volume":"53","author":"Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microelectron. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib16","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Fundamental Primitives with Fault-Tolerance in Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Electron. Test."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpro.2015.04.004","article-title":"Design and characterization of a new fault-tolerant full-adder for quantum-dot cellular automata","volume":"39","author":"Farazkish","year":"2015","journal-title":"Microprocess. Microsyst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, X., et al., Design and comparison of new fault-tolerant majority gate based on quantum-dot cellular automata. 2018.","DOI":"10.1088\/1674-4926\/39\/8\/085001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8305","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-020-03567-6","article-title":"Investigating multiple defects on a new fault-tolerant three-input QCA majority gate","volume":"77","author":"Foroutan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Supercomput."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1109\/TNANO.2003.820815","article-title":"QCADesigner: A rapid design and simulation tool for quantum-dot cellular automata","volume":"3","author":"Walus","year":"2004","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nancom.2018.11.001","article-title":"New designs of fault-tolerant adders in quantum-dot cellular automata","volume":"19","author":"Ahmadpour","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nano Commun. Netw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib22","unstructured":"Lent, C.S., P.D. Tougaw, and W. Porod. Quantum cellular automata: the physics of computing with arrays of quantum dot molecules. in Proceedings Workshop on Physics and Computation. PhysComp'94. 1994. IEEE."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1421217","article-title":"Power gain and dissipation in quantum-dot cellular automata","volume":"91","author":"Timler","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1109\/TNANO.2008.2005408","article-title":"Estimation of upper bound of power dissipation in QCA circuits","volume":"8","author":"Srivastava","year":"2009","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1145\/367701.367709","article-title":"An introduction to quantum computing for non-physicists","volume":"32","author":"Rieffel","year":"2000","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR)"},{"issue":"9-11","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1002\/1521-3978(200009)48:9\/11<771::AID-PROP771>3.0.CO;2-E","article-title":"The physical implementation of quantum computation","volume":"48","author":"DiVincenzo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Fortschr. der Phys. Progress. Phys."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/4\/1\/004","article-title":"Quantum cellular automata","volume":"4","author":"Lent","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nancom.2018.02.001","article-title":"Energy efficient neoteric design of a 3-input majority gate with its implementation and physical proof in quantum dot cellular automata","volume":"15","author":"Kassa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nano Commun. Netw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sen, B., et al. Efficient design of fault tolerant tiles in QCA. in India Conference (INDICON), 2014 Annual IEEE. 2014. IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/INDICON.2014.7030690"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mejo.2015.11.002","article-title":"On the reliability of majority logic structure in quantum-dot cellular automata","volume":"47","author":"Sen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microelectron. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1007\/s10825-015-0760-7","article-title":"Towards the design of hybrid QCA tiles targeting high fault tolerance","volume":"15","author":"Sen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Comput. Electron."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib32","first-page":"58","article-title":"Novel efficient fault-tolerant full-adder for quantum-dot cellular automata","volume":"9","author":"Farazkish","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Nano Dimens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1007\/s10470-021-01941-9","article-title":"Using nano-scale QCA technology for designing fault-tolerant 2: 1 multiplexer","volume":"109","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Analog. Integr. Circuits Signal. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib34","article-title":"Efficient Design of Vedic Square Calculator using Quantum dot Cellular Automata (QCA)","author":"Khan","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II Express Briefs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1109\/TNANO.2015.2409117","article-title":"Coplanar full adder in quantum-dot cellular automata via clock-zone-based crossover","volume":"14","author":"Abedi","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE transactions on nanotechnology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1109\/TNANO.2004.834177","article-title":"A method of majority logic reduction for quantum cellular automata","volume":"3","author":"Zhang","year":"2004","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1109\/TNANO.2015.2409117","article-title":"Coplanar full adder in quantum-dot cellular automata via clock-zone-based crossover","volume":"14","author":"Abedi","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1109\/TNANO.2014.2306754","article-title":"A first step toward cost functions for quantum-dot cellular automata designs","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402_bib39","unstructured":"Walus, K., et al. Simple 4-bit processor based on quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA). in 2005 IEEE International Conference on Application-Specific Systems, Architecture Processors (ASAP'05). 2005. IEEE."}],"container-title":["Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210537926001125?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2210537926001125?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T19:09:35Z","timestamp":1782155375000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2210537926001125"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S2210537926001125"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402","relation":{},"ISSN":["2210-5379"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2210-5379","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fault-tolerant QCA-based microprocessor architecture for sustainable internet of things platforms","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.suscom.2026.101402","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101402"}}