{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T05:38:18Z","timestamp":1768282698515,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,1]],"date-time":"2010-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1267401600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hormones and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,7]],"date-time":"2010-01-07T04:16:34Z","timestamp":1262837794000},"page":"306-312","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["In utero cortisol and testosterone exposure and fear reactivity in infancy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Kristin","family":"Bergman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Vivette","family":"Glover","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pampa","family":"Sarkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dave H.","family":"Abbott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Thomas G.","family":"O'Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.108.067702","article-title":"Endocrine antecedents of polycystic ovary syndrome in fetal and infant prenatally androgenized female rhesus monkeys","volume":"79","author":"Abbott","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2337(1998)24:6<411::AID-AB2>3.0.CO;2-9","article-title":"The association between testosterone and aggression among young men: empirical findings and a meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Archer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Aggress. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2009.02279.x","article-title":"Fetal testosterone predicts sexually differentiated childhood behavior in girls and in boys","volume":"20","author":"Auyeung","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1348\/000712608X311731","article-title":"Fetal testosterone and autistic traits","volume":"10","author":"Auyeung","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib4","series-title":"Fetal and Infant Origins of Adult Disease","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1042\/CS19980019","article-title":"In utero programming of chronic disease","volume":"95","author":"Barker","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(83)90054-5","article-title":"Life event scales for obstetric groups","volume":"27","author":"Barnett","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.1097\/chi.0b013e31814a62f6","article-title":"Maternal stress during pregnancy predicts cognitive ability and fearfulness in infancy","volume":"46","author":"Bergman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.01987.x","article-title":"Quality of child-parent attachment moderates the impact of antenatal stress on child fearfulness","volume":"49","author":"Bergman","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.2.195","article-title":"Psychobiological mechanisms of resilience and vulnerability: implications for successful adaptation to extreme stress","volume":"161","author":"Charney","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(03)00698-X","article-title":"Prenatal stress diminishes neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of juvenile rhesus monkeys","volume":"54","author":"Coe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199311000-00015","article-title":"Testosterone and aggression in children","volume":"32","author":"Constantino","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2007.47","article-title":"Prenatal hormone exposure and risk for eating disorders: a comparison of opposite-sex and same-sex twins","volume":"65","author":"Culbert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1097\/chi.0b013e318047b775","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to maternal depression and cortisol influences infant temperament","volume":"46","author":"Davis","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3782(03)00088-4","article-title":"Prenatal maternal cortisol levels and infant behavior during the first 5 months","volume":"74","author":"de Weerth","year":"2003","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib16","first-page":"687","article-title":"Amygdala activity to fear and anger in healthy young males is associated with testosterone","volume":"34","author":"Derntl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychoneuroimmunology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4312","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7209510","article-title":"Effects of prenatal sex hormones on gender-related behavior.","volume":"211","author":"Ehrhardt","year":"1981","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib17","series-title":"Cerebral Lateralization","author":"Geschwind","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F166","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2004.049320","article-title":"Fetal plasma testosterone correlates positively with cortisol","volume":"90","author":"Gitau","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2004.04.012","article-title":"Antenatal maternal anxiety is linked with atypical handedness in the child","volume":"79","author":"Glover","year":"2004","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib20","series-title":"The Fetal Matrix","author":"Gluckman","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0708473","article-title":"Effect of in utero and early-life conditions on adult health and disease","volume":"359","author":"Gluckman","year":"2008","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib22","series-title":"The Laboratory Temperament Assessment Battery. Locomotor Version 3.1 Description of Procedures.Madison","author":"Goldsmith","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579403000233","article-title":"Salivary testosterone diurnal variation and psychopathology in adolescent males and females: individual differences and developmental effects","volume":"15","author":"Granger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.11.015","article-title":"A single administration of testosterone reduces fear-potentiated startle in humans","volume":"59","author":"Hermans","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1678","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00498","article-title":"Testosterone during pregnancy and childhood gender role behavior: a longitudinal population study","volume":"73","author":"Hines","year":"2002","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.420210607","article-title":"Neonatal sex-steroid hormones and cognitive abilities at six years","volume":"21","author":"Jacklin","year":"1988","journal-title":"Dev. Psychobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00349.x","article-title":"Foetal testosterone, social relationships, and restricted interests in children","volume":"46","author":"Knickmeyer","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2005.08.010","article-title":"Fetal testosterone and empathy","volume":"49","author":"Knickmeyer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1203\/01.PDR.0000136281.34035.44","article-title":"Stress during pregnancy affects general intellectual and language functioning in human toddlers","volume":"56","author":"Laplante","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ped. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-6383(02)00094-2","article-title":"Foetal testosterone and eye contact in 12 month old human infants","volume":"24","author":"Lutchmaya","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infant Behav. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-6383(02)00087-5","article-title":"Foetal testosterone and vocabulary size in 18- and 24-month-old infants","volume":"24","author":"Lutchmaya","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infant Behav. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(03)00014-9","article-title":"Prenatal stress and long-term consequences: implications of glucocorticoid hormones","volume":"27","author":"Maccari","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib36","series-title":"The Health of the Schoolchild","author":"Mackenzie","year":"1906"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.420180405","article-title":"Individual differences in mood in early childhood: their relation to gender and neonatal sex steroids","volume":"18","author":"Marcus","year":"1985","journal-title":"Dev. Psychobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-200003000-00003","article-title":"Antenatal glucocorticoids and programming of the developing CNS","volume":"47","author":"Matthews","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ped. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2003.tb00956.x","article-title":"Psychological factors in pregnancy and mixed-handedness in the offspring","volume":"45","author":"Obel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.180.6.502","article-title":"Maternal antenatal anxiety and children's behavioural\/emotional problems at 4 years","volume":"180","author":"O'Connor","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1159\/000216539","article-title":"Prenatal stress and neurodevelopment of the child: focus on the HPA axis and the role of the placenta","volume":"31","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dev. Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-65-3-369","article-title":"Organizational action of prenatally administered testosterone propionate on the tissues mediating mating behavior in the female guinea pig","volume":"65","author":"Phoenix","year":"1959","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.12.1402","article-title":"Intrauterine hormonal environment and risk of developing anorexia nervosa","volume":"64","author":"Procopio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib46","series-title":"Temperament and Personality Development Across the Life Span","article-title":"Stability of temperament in childhood: Laboratory infant assessment to parent report at seven years.","author":"Rothbart","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.52.2.90","article-title":"Maternal endocrine activation during pregnancy alters neurobehavioral state in primate infants","volume":"52","author":"Roughton","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Occup. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.40.1.81","article-title":"Are there biological programming effects for psychological development? Findings from a study of Romanian adoptees","volume":"40","author":"Rutter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(00)00025-1","article-title":"Relating testosterone levels and free play social behavior in male and female preschool children","volume":"25","author":"Sanchez-Martin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2007.02785.x","article-title":"Ontogeny of foetal exposure to maternal cortisol using midtrimester amniotic fluid as a biomarker","volume":"66","author":"Sarkar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2007.02955.x","article-title":"Amniotic fluid testosterone: relationship with cortisol and gestational age","volume":"67","author":"Sarkar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199610000-00019","article-title":"Male testosterone linked to high social dominance but low physical aggression in early adolescence","volume":"35","author":"Schaal","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpendmet0515","article-title":"Mechanisms of disease: glucocorticoids, their placental metabolism and fetal \u2018programming\u2019 of adult pathophysiology","volume":"3","author":"Seckl","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Clin. Pract. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib55","series-title":"Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory","author":"Spielberger","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01714.x","article-title":"Antenatal maternal stress and long-term effects on child neurodevelopment: how and why?","volume":"48","author":"Talge","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.03.015","article-title":"Effects of prenatal androgens on rhesus monkeys: a model system to explore the organizational hypothesis in primates","volume":"55","author":"Thornton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2006.02.002","article-title":"Salivary testosterone and aggression, delinquency, and social dominance in a population-based longitudinal study of adolescent males","volume":"50","author":"van Bokhoven","year":"2006","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2004.00727.x","article-title":"High antenatal maternal anxiety is related to ADHD symptoms, externalizing problems, and anxiety in 8- and 9-year-olds","volume":"75","author":"Van den Bergh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2004.10.010","article-title":"High antenatal maternal anxiety is related to impulsivity during performance on cognitive tasks in 14- and 15-year-olds","volume":"29","author":"Van den Bergh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1006\/hbeh.1999.1521","article-title":"Correlations among salivary testosterone, mood, and selective attention to threat in humans","volume":"36","author":"van Honk","year":"1999","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2008.2","article-title":"Testosterone increases amygdala reactivity in middle-aged women to a young adulthood level","volume":"34","author":"van Wingen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2004.09.006","article-title":"The potential influence of maternal stress hormones on development and mental health of the offspring","volume":"19","author":"Weinstock","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."}],"container-title":["Hormones and Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0018506X09002839?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0018506X09002839?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,13]],"date-time":"2018-12-13T23:26:33Z","timestamp":1544743593000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0018506X09002839"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0018506X09002839"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.12.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0018-506X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0018-506X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]}}}