{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T18:42:32Z","timestamp":1758048152951,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,12,1]],"date-time":"1996-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":849398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,12,1]],"date-time":"1996-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":849398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,2,16]],"date-time":"2000-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":950659200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1172,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Artificial Intelligence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0004-3702(96)00024-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T00:24:09Z","timestamp":1027643049000},"page":"317-347","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Using action-based hierarchies for real-time diagnosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Ash","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Hayes-Roth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"article-title":"Diagnosis using action-based hierarchies for optimal real-time performance","year":"1994","author":"Ash","key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB1"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/0933-3657(93)90005-N","article-title":"Guaranteeing real-time response with limited resources","volume":"5","author":"Ash","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Artif. Intell. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB3","first-page":"435","article-title":"Automatic synthesis and compression of cardiological knowledge","volume":"11","author":"Bratko","year":"1987"},{"year":"1984","author":"Breiman","key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB4"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1109\/JRA.1986.1087032","article-title":"A robust layered control system for a mobile robot","author":"Brooks","year":"1986","journal-title":"IEEE J. Robot. Automat."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB6","series-title":"Proceedings Fifth International Conference on Machine Learning","first-page":"100","article-title":"Improved decision trees: a generalized version of ID3","author":"Cheng","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB7","series-title":"Proceedings AAAI-91","first-page":"756","article-title":"Sensible planning: focusing perceptual attention","author":"Chrisman","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(85)90016-5","article-title":"Heuristic classification","volume":"27","author":"Clancey","year":"1985","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022641700528","article-title":"The CN2 induction algorithm","volume":"3","author":"Clark","year":"1989","journal-title":"Mach. Learn."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB10","series-title":"Proceedings Thirteenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care","article-title":"TraumAID: a decision aid for managing trauma at various levels of resources","author":"Clarke","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(90)90060-D","article-title":"The computational complexity of probabilistic inference on Bayesian belief networks","volume":"42","author":"Cooper","year":"1990","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"article-title":"Deciding whether to plan to react","year":"1994","author":"Dabija","key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB12"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB13","series-title":"Exploring Artificial Intelligence: Survey Talks from the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence","first-page":"297","article-title":"Model-based reasoning: troubleshooting","author":"Davis","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB14","series-title":"Proceedings AAAI-88","first-page":"49","article-title":"An analysis of time-dependent planning","author":"Dean","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB15","series-title":"Proceedings AAAI-93","first-page":"574","article-title":"Planning with deadlines in stochastic domains","author":"Dean","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(87)90063-4","article-title":"Diagnosing multiple faults","volume":"32","author":"de Kleer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"article-title":"The process trellis software architecture for parallel real-time monitors","year":"1990","author":"Factor","key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB17"},{"article-title":"VM: representing time-dependent relations in a medical setting","year":"1980","author":"Fagan","key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB18"},{"article-title":"On the induction of decision trees for multiple concept learning","year":"1991","author":"Fayyad","key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB19"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB20","series-title":"Proceedings AAAI-92","first-page":"104","article-title":"The attribute selection problem in decision tree generation","author":"Fayyad","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(72)90051-3","article-title":"P. Hart andized robot plans","volume":"3","author":"Fikes","year":"1972","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(84)90038-9","article-title":"Qualitative process theory","volume":"24","author":"Forbus","year":"1984","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB23","first-page":"40","article-title":"Universal planning: an (almost) universally bad idea","volume":"4","author":"Ginsburg","year":"1989","journal-title":"AI Mag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB24","series-title":"Proceedings Workshop on Innovative Approaches to Planning, Scheduling, and Control","first-page":"77","article-title":"Mission critical planning: AI on the MARUTI real-time operating system","author":"Hendler","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB25","series-title":"Proceedings Seventh International Conference on Uncertainty in AI","first-page":"142","article-title":"Search-based methods to bound diagnostic probabilities in very large belief nets","author":"Henrion","year":"1991"},{"year":"1947","author":"Hoel","key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB26"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB27","series-title":"Proceedings Third Workshop on Uncertainty in AI","article-title":"Reasoning about beliefs and actions under computational resource constraints","author":"Horvitz","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB28","series-title":"Reasoning about Actions and Plans","first-page":"395","article-title":"An architecture for intelligent reactive systems","author":"Kaelbling","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB29","series-title":"Proceedings AAAI-88","article-title":"Goals as parallel program specifications","author":"Kaelbling","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB30","series-title":"Proceedings Workshop on Innovative Approaches to Planning, Scheduling and Control","first-page":"433","article-title":"Specifying complex behavior for computer agents","author":"Kaelbling","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(86)90073-1","article-title":"Qualitative simulation","volume":"29","author":"Kuipers","year":"1986","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB32","series-title":"Proceedings AAAI-93","first-page":"322","article-title":"A randomized induction of oblique decision trees","author":"Murthy","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB33","series-title":"Machine Learning","article-title":"Inductive inference as a tool for the construction of high-performance programs","author":"Quinlan","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB34","article-title":"Probabilistic decision trees","volume":"3","author":"Quinlan","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(87)90062-2","article-title":"A theory of diagnosis from first principles","volume":"32","author":"Reiter","year":"1987","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB36","series-title":"Proceedings First International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning","article-title":"Synthesizing information-tracking automata from environment descriptions","author":"Rosenschien","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(91)90015-C","article-title":"Principles of metareasoning","volume":"49","author":"Russell","year":"1991","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB38","series-title":"Proceedings Second Annual Conference on AI Simulation and Planning in High Autonomy Systems","first-page":"60","article-title":"Dynamic selection of models under time constraints","author":"Rutledge","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/0933-3657(93)90006-O","article-title":"The design and implementation of a ventilator-management advisor","author":"Rutledge","year":"1993","journal-title":"Artif. Intell. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB40","series-title":"Proceedings IJCAI-87","article-title":"Universal plans for reactive robots in unpredictable environments","author":"Schoppers","year":"1987"},{"year":"1976","author":"Shortliffe","key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB41"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-2607(91)90005-E","article-title":"Weaning patients from mechanical ventilation: a knowledge-based system approach","volume":"35","author":"Tong","year":"1991","journal-title":"Comput. Meth. Programs Biomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/0933-3657(93)90004-M","article-title":"Model-based reasoning in intensive-care monitoring: the YAQ approach","author":"Uckun","year":"1993","journal-title":"Artif. Intell. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0933-3657(92)90034-M","article-title":"A model-based approach to the diagnosis of the cardiac arrhythmias","volume":"4","author":"Widman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Artif. Intell. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0933-3657(92)90048-T","article-title":"Knowledge-based flash evoked potential recognition system","volume":"4","author":"Xu","year":"1992","journal-title":"Artif. Intell. Med."}],"container-title":["Artificial Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0004370296000240?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0004370296000240?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T07:17:45Z","timestamp":1757747865000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0004370296000240"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,12]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0004370296000240"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0004-3702(96)00024-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-3702"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0004-3702"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Using action-based hierarchies for real-time diagnosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Artificial Intelligence","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0004-3702(96)00024-0","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1996 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}