{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T16:13:25Z","timestamp":1760976805031},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,9,1]],"date-time":"2000-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":967766400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biological Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0006-3223(00)00949-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T14:16:27Z","timestamp":1027606587000},"page":"357-368","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":94,"title":["Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in schizophrenia: methodological issues and findings\u2013part I"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Jeff A","family":"Stanley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jay W","family":"Pettegrew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Matcheri S","family":"Keshavan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1038\/283167a0","article-title":"Mapping of metabolites in whole animals by 31P NMR using surface coils","volume":"283","author":"Ackerman","year":"1980","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910140115","article-title":"Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of human brain in vivo in the evaluation of multiple sclerosis","volume":"14","author":"Arnold","year":"1990","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB3","first-page":"21","article-title":"An overview of absolute quantification methods for in vivo MRS","volume":"3","author":"Barantin","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Analysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1492(199906)12:4<205::AID-NBM558>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"Factors affecting the quantification of short echo in-vivo1H MR spectra","volume":"12","author":"Bartha","year":"1999","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB5","unstructured":"Bartha R, Drost DJ, Williamson PC, Menon RS (1999): Quantification precision of in-vivo short echo 1H STEAM spectra at 1.5 tesla and 4.0 tesla. In: Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Berkeley, CA: ISMRM, 1572."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830220085012","article-title":"Measurement of glutamate and glutamine in the medial prefrontal cortex of never-treated schizophrenic patients and healthy controls by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy","volume":"54","author":"Bartha","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910120116","article-title":"Phosphodiesters in the liver","volume":"12","author":"Bates","year":"1989","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910320304","article-title":"Analysis of macromolecule resonances in 1H NMR spectra of human brain","volume":"32","author":"Behar","year":"1994","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6450446","article-title":"Transport of energy in muscle","volume":"211","author":"Bessman","year":"1981","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1522-2594(199910)42:4<643::AID-MRM5>3.0.CO;2-N","article-title":"Developmental changes in choline- and ethanolamine-containing compounds measured with proton-decoupled 31P MRS in in vivo human brain","volume":"42","author":"Bluml","year":"1999","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/0730-725X(94)00088-K","article-title":"Quality assessment in in vivo NMR spectroscopy","volume":"13","author":"Bovee","year":"1995","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1522-2594(199905)41:5<883::AID-MRM5>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging-based compartmentation and its application to measuring metabolite concentrations in the frontal lobe","volume":"41","author":"Brooks","year":"1999","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1522-2594(199901)41:1<193::AID-MRM27>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Reproducibility of 1H-MRS in vivo","volume":"41","author":"Brooks","year":"1999","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.1940050508","article-title":"Practical applications of chemical shift imaging","volume":"5","author":"Brown","year":"1992","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910320404","article-title":"Assessment of absolute metabolite concentrations in human tissue by 31P MRS in vivo.","volume":"32","author":"Buchli","year":"1994","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.1940070505","article-title":"Comparison of calibration strategies for the in vivo determination of absolute metabolite concentrations in the human brain by 31P MRS","volume":"7","author":"Buchli","year":"1994","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199404000-00009","article-title":"Developmental changes of phosphorus metabolite concentrations in the human brain","volume":"35","author":"Buchli","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910260204","article-title":"The impact of the ISIS experiment order on spatial contamination","volume":"26","author":"Burger","year":"1992","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2736(80)90391-0","article-title":"Effects of tumbling and lateral diffusion on phosphatidylcholine model membrane 31P-NMR lineshapes","volume":"603","author":"Burnell","year":"1980","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1159\/000111971","article-title":"Correlation between 31P NMR phosphomonoester and biochemically determined phosphorylethanolamine and phosphatidylethanolamine during development of the rat brain","volume":"10","author":"Burri","year":"1988","journal-title":"Dev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-0491(89)90149-1","article-title":"31P NMR studies of excised gray and white calf brain","volume":"94","author":"Burt","year":"1989","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.8.1411","article-title":"Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"44","author":"Connelly","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1006\/jmrb.1995.1046","article-title":"Three methods of calibration in quantitative proton MR spectroscopy","volume":"106","author":"Danielsen","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Magn Reson B"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB24","series-title":"Phospholipids in Nervous Tissues","first-page":"45","article-title":"Enzymatic pathways of phospholipid metabolism in the nervous system","author":"Dawson","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB25","series-title":"NMR","first-page":"199","article-title":"Analysis of NMR data using time domain fitting procedures","author":"de Beer","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910150212","article-title":"Improved quantification of in vivo1H NMR spectra by optimization of signal acquisition and processing and by incorporation of prior knowledge into the spectral fitting","volume":"15","author":"de Graaf","year":"1990","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2736(80)90438-1","article-title":"31P-NMR studies on membrane phospholipids in microsomes, rat liver slices and intact perfused rat liver","volume":"600","author":"de Kruijff","year":"1980","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910340511","article-title":"Reversible decreases in N-acetylaspartate after acute brain injury","volume":"34","author":"De Stefano","year":"1995","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"issue":"8S","key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB29","first-page":"42","article-title":"A unified hypothesis of schizophrenia based on glutathione deficit","volume":"45","author":"Do","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910330603","article-title":"Relative concentrations of proton MR visible neurochemicals in gray and white matter in human brain","volume":"33","author":"Doyle","year":"1995","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0082(90)90013-7","article-title":"Metabolism and role of glutamate in mammalian brain","volume":"35","author":"Erecinska","year":"1990","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910360320","article-title":"Elimination of artifacts in short echo time H MR spectroscopy of the frontal lobe","volume":"36","author":"Ernst","year":"1996","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910210111","article-title":"Coupling effects in volume selective 1H spectroscopy of major brain metabolites","volume":"21","author":"Ernst","year":"1991","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB34","series-title":"Pulse and Fourier Transform NMR","author":"Farrar","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB35","first-page":"337","article-title":"Resolution enhancement in FT NMR through the use of a double exponential function","volume":"31","author":"Ferrige","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Magn Reson"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.1940040408","article-title":"On the N-acetyl methyl resonance in localized 1H NMR spectra of human brain in vivo","volume":"4","author":"Frahm","year":"1991","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB37","series-title":"Experimental Pulse NMR","author":"Fukushima","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gadian DG (1995): NMR and Its Applications to Living Systems, 2nd ed. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198552819.001.0001"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1994.tb05202.x","article-title":"1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the investigation of intractable epilepsy","volume":"152","author":"Gadian","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910290613","article-title":"Automatic, localized in vivo adjustment of all first- and second-order shim coils","volume":"29","author":"Gruetter","year":"1993","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(97)00201-4","article-title":"Study of the maturation of the child\u2019s brain using 31P-MRS","volume":"18","author":"Hanaoka","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910360106","article-title":"Quantitative 1H spectroscopic imaging of human brain at 4.1 T using image segmentation","volume":"36","author":"Hetherington","year":"1996","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1006\/jmrb.1995.1126","article-title":"A fast, reliable, automatic shimming procedure using 1H chemical-shift-imaging spectroscopy","volume":"108","author":"Hu","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Magn Reson B"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1992.tb09350.x","article-title":"Detection of mobile proteins by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the guinea pig brain ex vivo and their partial purification","volume":"58","author":"Kauppinen","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1016\/S0730-725X(98)00118-0","article-title":"Absolute metabolite quantification by in vivo NMR spectroscopy","volume":"16","author":"Keevil","year":"1998","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910370312","article-title":"In vivo detection of GABA in human brain using a localized double-quantum filter technique","volume":"37","author":"Keltner","year":"1997","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Keshavan MS, Stanley JA, Pettegrew JW (2000): Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in schizophrenia: Methodological issues and findings\u2014part II. Biol Psychiatry 48:369\u2013380.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00940-9"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2760(91)90102-N","article-title":"31P-NMR study of brain phospholipid structures in vivo","volume":"1085","author":"Kilby","year":"1991","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1006\/jmrb.1993.1056","article-title":"Absolute quantitation of water and metabolites in the human brain. II. Metabolite concentrations","volume":"102","author":"Kreis","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Magn Reson B"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/0730-725X(94)00089-L","article-title":"Quality assessment in in vivo NMR spectroscopy","volume":"13","author":"Leach","year":"1995","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1492(199606)9:4<141::AID-NBM403>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Molar quantitation of hepatic metabolites in vivo in proton-decoupled, nuclear Overhauser effect enhanced 31P NMR spectra localized by three-dimensional chemical shift imaging","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"1996","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910320113","article-title":"Short TE phosphorus spectroscopy using a spin-echo pulse","volume":"32","author":"Lim","year":"1994","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910370313","article-title":"Estimating NAA in cortical gray matter with applications for measuring changes due to aging","volume":"37","author":"Lim","year":"1997","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1522-2594(199904)41:4<841::AID-MRM25>3.0.CO;2-T","article-title":"MR image segmentation and tissue metabolite contrast in 1H spectroscopic imaging of normal and aging brain","volume":"41","author":"Lundbom","year":"1999","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.1940010405","article-title":"Broadband proton decoupling in human 31P NMR spectroscopy","volume":"1","author":"Luyten","year":"1989","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1999.0471","article-title":"Cellular mechanisms of brain energy metabolism and their relevance to functional brain imaging","volume":"354","author":"Magistretti","year":"1999","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910390303","article-title":"Evaluation of 31P metabolite differences in human cerebral gray and white matter","volume":"39","author":"Mason","year":"1998","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910320121","article-title":"Detection of brain glutamate and glutamine in spectroscopic images at 4.1 T","volume":"32","author":"Mason","year":"1994","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.1940070507","article-title":"Investigation of broad resonances in 31P NMR spectra of the human brain in vivo","volume":"7","author":"McNamara","year":"1994","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB60","first-page":"343","article-title":"Localized 31P NMR spectroscopy of the adult human brain in vivo using stimulated-echo (STEAM) sequences","volume":"89","author":"Merboldt","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Magn Reson"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.1940040203","article-title":"A review of chemical issues in 1H NMR spectroscopy","volume":"4","author":"Miller","year":"1991","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.1940060302","article-title":"Proton-decoupled 31P chemical shift imaging of the human brain in normal volunteers","volume":"6","author":"Murphy-Boesch","year":"1993","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB63","first-page":"283","article-title":"Image-selected in vivo spectroscopy (ISIS). A new technique for spatially selective NMR spectroscopy","volume":"66","author":"Ordidge","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Magn Reson"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810300075011","article-title":"Alterations in brain high-energy phosphate and membrane phospholipid metabolism in first-episode, drug-naive schizophrenics. A pilot study of the dorsal prefrontal cortex by in vivo phosphorus 31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy","volume":"48","author":"Pettegrew","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-198707000-00002","article-title":"31P nuclear magnetic resonance studies of phosphoglyceride metabolism in developing and degenerating brain","volume":"46","author":"Pettegrew","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB66","series-title":"Neurodevelopement & Adult Psychopathology","first-page":"71","article-title":"31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies of developing brain","author":"Pettegrew","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-4580(94)90152-X","article-title":"Alterations of cerebral metabolism in probable Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"15","author":"Pettegrew","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-199005000-00005","article-title":"Changes in brain energy and phospholipid metabolism during development and aging in the Fischer 344 rat","volume":"49","author":"Pettegrew","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1006\/jmre.1999.1895","article-title":"Toward an in vivo neurochemical profile","volume":"141","author":"Pfeuffer","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Magn Reson"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.1.71","article-title":"1H-MRS evidence of neurodegeneration and excess glutamate + glutamine in ALS medulla","volume":"53","author":"Pioro","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/S0730-725X(98)00117-9","article-title":"Absolute metabolite quantification by in vivo NMR spectroscopy","volume":"16","author":"Podo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910330215","article-title":"Anomalous transverse relaxation in 1H spectroscopy in human brain at 4 Tesla","volume":"33","author":"Posse","year":"1995","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199301000-00001","article-title":"Short echo time proton MR spectroscopic imaging","volume":"17","author":"Posse","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(98)00136-X","article-title":"A 1H-decoupled 31P chemical shift imaging study of medicated schizophrenic patients and healthy controls","volume":"45","author":"Potwarka","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1492(199704)10:2<73::AID-NBM448>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"Differential distribution of NAA and NAAG in human brain as determined by quantitative localized proton MRS","volume":"10","author":"Pouwels","year":"1997","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910390110","article-title":"Regional metabolite concentrations in human brain as determined by quantitative localized proton MRS","volume":"39","author":"Pouwels","year":"1998","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910300604","article-title":"Estimation of metabolite concentrations from localized in vivo proton NMR spectra","volume":"30","author":"Provencher","year":"1993","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5662","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.90.12.5662","article-title":"Localized 1H NMR measurements of gamma-aminobutyric acid in human brain in vivo","volume":"90","author":"Rothman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1999.0472","article-title":"In vivo nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies of the relationship between the glutamate-glutamine neurotransmitter cycle and functional neuroenergetics","volume":"354","author":"Rothman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0730-725X(99)00060-0","article-title":"Elimination of residual lipid contamination in single volume proton MR spectra of human brain","volume":"17","author":"Seeger","year":"1999","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910380521","article-title":"Improvements on an in vivo automatic shimming method [FASTERMAP]","volume":"38","author":"Shen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB82","unstructured":"Shepherd GM (1994): Neurobiology, 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910400607","article-title":"Automated spectral analysis III","volume":"40","author":"Soher","year":"1998","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910340105","article-title":"The use of a priori knowledge to quantify short echo in vivo1H MR spectra","volume":"34","author":"Stanley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB85","unstructured":"Stanley JA, Panchalingam K, Miller G, McClure RJ, Pettegrew JW (1997): A new method to quantify the broad component under the phosphodiester resonance and its application to study first-episode never medicated schizophrenics. In: Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Berkeley, CA: ISMRM, 1408."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950170073010","article-title":"An in vivo study of the prefrontal cortex of schizophrenic patients at different stages of illness via phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy","volume":"52","author":"Stanley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-9964(94)90044-2","article-title":"Membrane phospholipid metabolism and schizophrenia","volume":"13","author":"Stanley","year":"1994","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/22.4.597","article-title":"An in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of schizophrenia patients","volume":"22","author":"Stanley","year":"1996","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1522-2594(199908)42:2<283::AID-MRM10>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"Detection of glutathione in the human brain in vivo by means of double quantum coherence filtering","volume":"42","author":"Trabesinger","year":"1999","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1985.tb07240.x","article-title":"N-Acetylation of L-aspartate in the nervous system","volume":"45","author":"Truckenmiller","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.13-03-00981.1993","article-title":"Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy unambiguously identifies different neural cell types","volume":"13","author":"Urenjak","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1042\/bj1230211","article-title":"A stimulation study of brain compartments. Metabolism of glutamate and related substances in mouse brain","volume":"123","author":"van den Berg","year":"1971","journal-title":"Biochem J"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1006\/jmre.1997.1244","article-title":"Improved method for accurate and efficient quantification of MRS data with use of prior knowledge","volume":"129","author":"Vanhamme","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Magn Reson"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1042\/bj2810021","article-title":"Intracellular compartmentation, structure and function of creatine kinase isoenzymes in tissues with high and fluctuating energy demands","volume":"281","author":"Wallimann","year":"1992","journal-title":"Biochem J"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.4.549","article-title":"Frontal, temporal, and striatal proton relaxation times in schizophrenic patients and normal comparison subjects","volume":"149","author":"Williamson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00949-5_BIB96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1006\/jmrb.1995.0006","article-title":"Yield enhancement of a double-quantum filter sequence designed for the edited detection of GABA","volume":"109","author":"Wilman","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Magn Reson B"}],"container-title":["Biological Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006322300009495?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006322300009495?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]],"date-time":"2023-12-31T11:27:30Z","timestamp":1704022050000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0006322300009495"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]},"references-count":96,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0006322300009495"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0006-3223(00)00949-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0006-3223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0006-3223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]}}}