{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T15:11:34Z","timestamp":1770217894067,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,1]],"date-time":"2004-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1080777600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computer-Aided Design"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0010-4485(03)00129-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,31]],"date-time":"2003-07-31T22:28:16Z","timestamp":1059690496000},"page":"473-486","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Constructive solid analysis: a hierarchical, geometry-based meshless analysis procedure for integrated design and analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Devendra","family":"Natekar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuefeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ganesh","family":"Subbarayan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00129-5_BIB1","first-page":"437","article-title":"Codisys: an integrated system for optimal structural design","volume":"52","author":"Tarrago","year":"1994","journal-title":"Comput Struct"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00129-5_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-7825(88)90086-2","article-title":"Generating optimal topologies in structural design using a homogenization method","volume":"71","author":"Bendsoe","year":"1988","journal-title":"Comput Meth Appl Mech Engng"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00129-5_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-7825(91)90144-U","article-title":"Integrated topology and boundary shape optimization","volume":"87","author":"Bendsoe","year":"1991","journal-title":"Comp Meth Appl Mech Engng"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00129-5_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-7825(91)90044-7","article-title":"On cad-integrated structural topology and design optimization","volume":"89","author":"Olhoff","year":"1991","journal-title":"Comput Meth Appl Mech Engng"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00129-5_BIB5","first-page":"32","article-title":"Integrated mechanically based cae systems using b-spline based finite elements","author":"Kagan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Comput Aid Des"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00129-5_BIB6","unstructured":"Cassale M. Integration of geometric analysis and structural analysis using trimmed patches. PhD Thesis. Irvine: University of California; 1989."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00129-5_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-7825(00)00168-7","article-title":"Nurbs based solution to inverse boundary problems in droplet shape prediction","volume":"190","author":"Renken","year":"2000","journal-title":"Comput Meth Appl Mech Engng"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00129-5_BIB8","unstructured":"Kulkarni D. Non uniform rational b-spline based analysis techniques. Master's Thesis. Boulder: University of Colorado; 2002."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00129-5_BIB9","first-page":"249","article-title":"Single model formulations that link engineering analysis with geometric modeling","author":"Cox","year":"1991","journal-title":"Product Modeling Comput-Aid Des Manufact"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00129-5_BIB10","first-page":"443","article-title":"Domain composition methods for associating geometric modeling with finite element modeling","author":"Charlesworth","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc Symp Solid Modeling Foundations and CAD\/CAM Appl ACM SIGGRAPH"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00129-5_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3093","DOI":"10.1002\/nme.1620371806","article-title":"Domain composition methods applied to Poisson's equation in two dimensions","volume":"37","author":"Charlesworth","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Numer Meth Engng"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00129-5_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-9883-7_5","article-title":"An introduction to geometric modeling and its applications in mechanical design and productions","volume":"8","author":"Requicha","year":"1981","journal-title":"Adv Inf Syst Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00129-5_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1985.13108","article-title":"Boolean operations in solid modeling: boundary evaluation and merging algorithms","volume":"73","author":"Requicha","year":"1985","journal-title":"Proc IEEE"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00129-5_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1109\/MCG.1986.276741","article-title":"Boolean operations on n-dimensional objects","volume":"6","author":"Putnam","year":"1986","journal-title":"IEEE Comput Graph Appl"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00129-5_BIB15","series-title":"Geometric modeling","author":"Mortenson","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00129-5_BIB16","series-title":"The finite element method","author":"Zienkiewicz","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00129-5_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0207(20010210)50:4<993::AID-NME164>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"Arbitrary discontinuities in finite elements","volume":"50","author":"Belytschko","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Numer Meth Engng"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00129-5_BIB18","series-title":"The NURBS book","author":"Piegl","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00129-5_BIB19","series-title":"NURBS: from projective geometry to practical use","author":"Farin","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00129-5_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1002\/nme.1620370205","article-title":"Element free Galerkin method","volume":"37","author":"Beltytschko","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Numer Meth Engng"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00129-5_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-7825(96)01078-X","article-title":"Meshless methods: an overview and recent developments","volume":"139","author":"Belytschko","year":"1996","journal-title":"Comput Meth Appl Mech Engng"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00129-5_BIB22","series-title":"Practical optimization","author":"Gill","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00129-5_BIB23","series-title":"Matrix computations","author":"Golub","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00129-5_BIB24","unstructured":"Zhang X, Subbarayan G. A symbolic java language implementation of a multi-physics framework for nurbs-based design and meshless analysis. In preparation."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00129-5_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"APM-39","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4012173","article-title":"Concentration of stress around spherical inclusions and flaws","volume":"55","author":"Goodier","year":"1933","journal-title":"Trans ASME"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00129-5_BIB26","series-title":"Peterson's stress concentration factors","author":"Pilkey","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00129-5_BIB27","unstructured":"Natekar DW. Constructive solid analysis (CSA): a geometry-based meshless procedure for integrated analysis and design. PhD Thesis. Boulder: University of Colorado; 2002."}],"container-title":["Computer-Aided Design"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010448503001295?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010448503001295?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]],"date-time":"2023-04-26T18:16:24Z","timestamp":1682532984000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010448503001295"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0010448503001295"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0010-4485(03)00129-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-4485"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-4485","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}}}