{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T18:17:42Z","timestamp":1778696262753,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,1]],"date-time":"2004-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1093996800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computer-Aided Design"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0010-4485(03)00151-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,3]],"date-time":"2003-09-03T15:09:00Z","timestamp":1062601740000},"page":"887-902","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["A geometric approach to the offsetting of profiles on three-dimensional surfaces"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Hon-Yuen","family":"Tam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hang-Wai","family":"Law","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Haiyin","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00151-9_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01201996","article-title":"Offsets of curves on rational B-spline surfaces","author":"Patrikalakis","year":"1989","journal-title":"Engng Comput"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00151-9_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2826244","article-title":"The geometry and generation of NC tool paths","volume":"119","author":"Sarma","year":"1997","journal-title":"ASME J Mech Des"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00151-9_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(99)00054-8","article-title":"Toward the uniform coverage of surfaces by scanning curves","volume":"31","author":"Tam","year":"1999","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Des"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00151-9_BIB4","series-title":"Sculptured surface machining","author":"Choi","year":"1998"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00151-9_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1109\/38.586019","article-title":"Comparing offset curve approximation methods","volume":"17","author":"Elber","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Comput Graph Appl"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00151-9_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4485(92)90059-J","article-title":"Offset curves and surfaces: a brief survey","volume":"24","author":"Pham","year":"1992","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Des"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00151-9_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(99)00013-5","article-title":"An overview of offset curves and surfaces","volume":"31","author":"Maekawa","year":"1992","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Des"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00151-9_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01200103","article-title":"Approximation of high-degree and procedural curves","author":"Wolter","year":"1992","journal-title":"Engng Comput"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00151-9_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2901938","article-title":"Constant scallop-height machining of free-form surfaces","volume":"116","author":"Suresh","year":"1994","journal-title":"ASME J Engng Ind"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00151-9_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(01)00185-3","article-title":"Contour offset approach to spiral toolpath generation with constant scallop height","volume":"35","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Des"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00151-9_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4485(95)00031-3","article-title":"Offsetting operations via closed loop ball approximation","volume":"27","author":"Gurbuz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Des"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00151-9_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8431","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.15.8431","article-title":"Computing geodesic paths on manifolds","volume":"95","author":"Kimmel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00151-9_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1006\/jcph.2001.6910","article-title":"Fast computation of weighted distance functions and geodesics on implicit hyper-surfaces","volume":"173","author":"Memoli","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Comput Phys"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00151-9_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(98)00041-4","article-title":"Swift and stable polygon growth and broken line offset","volume":"30","author":"Kalmanovich","year":"1998","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Des"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00151-9_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1145\/130826.130832","article-title":"An algorithm for generating NC tool paths for arbitrarily shaped pockets with islands","volume":"11","author":"Hansen","year":"1992","journal-title":"ACM Trans Graph"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00151-9_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)90042-6","article-title":"Pocket machining based on contour-parallel tool paths generated by means of proximity maps","volume":"26","author":"Held","year":"1994","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Des"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00151-9_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(99)00060-3","article-title":"A pair-wise offset algorithm for 2D point-sequence curve","volume":"31","author":"Choi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Des"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00151-9_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8396(97)00038-1","article-title":"IGB-offset for plane curves\u2014loop removal by scanning of interval sequences","volume":"15","author":"Rohmfeld","year":"1998","journal-title":"Comput Aided Geometric Des"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00151-9_BIB19","series-title":"Curves and surfaces for computer aided geometric design","author":"Farin","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00151-9_BIB20","series-title":"Surface modeling for CAD\/CAM","author":"Choi","year":"1991"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00151-9_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(98)00066-9","article-title":"Computing offsets of NURBS curves and surfaces","volume":"31","author":"Piegl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Des"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(03)00151-9_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218195991000062","article-title":"Error bounded variable distance offset operator for free form curves and surfaces","volume":"1","author":"Elber","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Comput Geom Appl"}],"container-title":["Computer-Aided Design"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010448503001519?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010448503001519?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,25]],"date-time":"2019-02-25T12:26:04Z","timestamp":1551097564000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010448503001519"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0010448503001519"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0010-4485(03)00151-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-4485"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-4485","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]}}}