{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T18:09:29Z","timestamp":1771697369626,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,1,1]],"date-time":"2000-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":946684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computer-Aided Design"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0010-4485(99)00085-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T15:49:19Z","timestamp":1027612159000},"page":"63-74","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["A semantic feature language for sculptured object modelling"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"C.K.","family":"Au","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.M.F.","family":"Yuen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(99)00085-8_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1068\/b070343","article-title":"Introduction to shape and shape grammars","volume":"7","author":"Stiny","year":"1980","journal-title":"Environment and Planning B"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(99)00085-8_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1017\/S0890060400002353","article-title":"Formal graph languages of shape","volume":"4","author":"Fitzhorn","year":"1990","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering, Design and Manufacturing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(99)00085-8_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01578994","article-title":"Grammatical approaches to engineering design, part I: an introduction and commentary","volume":"2","author":"Mullins","year":"1990","journal-title":"Research in Engineering Design"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(99)00085-8_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01578995","article-title":"Grammatical approaches to engineering design, part II: melding configuration and parametric design using attribute grammar","volume":"2","author":"Mullins","year":"1991","journal-title":"Research in Engineering Design"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(99)00085-8_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00015-6","article-title":"Use of graph grammars for the description of mechanical parts","volume":"27","author":"Flasinski","year":"1995","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Design"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(99)00085-8_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01638097","article-title":"Features, aka the semantics of a formal language of manufacturing","volume":"7","author":"Brown","year":"1995","journal-title":"Research in Engineering Design"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(99)00085-8_BIB7","series-title":"Design Theory \u201988","first-page":"189","article-title":"Form+function+algebra=feature grammars","author":"Longenecker","year":"1988"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(99)00085-8_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01589682","article-title":"GGREADA: a graph grammar-based machine design algorithm","volume":"19","author":"Schmidt","year":"1997","journal-title":"Research in Engineering Design"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(99)00085-8_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01681910","article-title":"An initial data model, using the object-oriented paradigm, for sculptured-feature-based design","volume":"7","author":"Mitchell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Research in Engineering Design"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(99)00085-8_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2089","DOI":"10.1080\/00207548908942677","article-title":"A hierarchical structure for form feature","volume":"27","author":"Gindy","year":"1989","journal-title":"International Journal of Production Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(99)00085-8_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1080\/09544829508907910","article-title":"A structured approach to the design of shoe lasts","volume":"6","author":"Mitchell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Engineering Design"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(99)00085-8_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4485(95)00011-F","article-title":"Integrating feature-based, surfaces design with freeform deformation","volume":"27","author":"Cavendish","year":"1995","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Design"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(99)00085-8_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(97)00049-3","article-title":"Displacement feature modelling for conceptual design","volume":"30","author":"Van Elsas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Design"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(99)00085-8_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Takahashi S, Shinagawa Y, Kunii, TL. A Feature-based approach for smooth surfaces, Solid Modeling \u201997, Atlanta G.A., 1997. p. 97\u2013110.","DOI":"10.1145\/267734.267760"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(99)00085-8_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01213592","article-title":"Feature design on deformation of freeform surfaces using range control","volume":"14","author":"Chuang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Engineering with Computer"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(99)00085-8_BIB16","unstructured":"Unigraphics Modelling Manual, V14. Unigraphics Solution Inc., 1997."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(99)00085-8_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(97)00048-1","article-title":"On user-defined features","volume":"30","author":"Hoffmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Design"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(99)00085-8_BIB18","unstructured":"Shah JJ, Rogers MT. Feature based modelling shell: design and implementation. Proceedings of the ASME Conference on Computers in Engineering, vol. 1, San Francisco, 1988. p. 255\u201361."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(99)00085-8_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8659.1530367","article-title":"Incremental constraint modelling in a feature modelling system","volume":"15","author":"Laakko","year":"1996","journal-title":"Computer Graphics Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(99)00085-8_BIB20","series-title":"CAD tools for products","article-title":"Feature validation and conversion","author":"De Kraker","year":"1996"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(99)00085-8_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(98)00033-5","article-title":"Automatic recognition features based on minimal condition subgraph","volume":"30","author":"Gao","year":"1998","journal-title":"Computer Aided Design"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(99)00085-8_BIB22","series-title":"The NURBS book","author":"Piegl","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(99)00085-8_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01200049","article-title":"GC1 multisided Bezier surfaces","volume":"13","author":"Ye","year":"1997","journal-title":"Engineering with Computers"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(99)00085-8_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s003710050163","article-title":"Filling n-sided regions with NURBS patches","volume":"15","author":"Piegl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Visual Computer"}],"container-title":["Computer-Aided Design"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010448599000858?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010448599000858?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,10]],"date-time":"2020-01-10T18:49:19Z","timestamp":1578682159000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010448599000858"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0010448599000858"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0010-4485(99)00085-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-4485"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-4485","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]}}}