{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T17:34:00Z","timestamp":1773596040169,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]],"date-time":"2004-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1078099200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computers in Biology and Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0010-4825(03)00041-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,19]],"date-time":"2003-05-19T16:52:26Z","timestamp":1053363146000},"page":"153-163","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Computer investigation of ACL orientation during passive range of motion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Zaffagnini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"S.","family":"Martelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"F.","family":"Acquaroli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB1","first-page":"44","article-title":"The mechanics of the ligaments and menisci of the knee joint","volume":"23","author":"Brantingan","year":"1941","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001840208","article-title":"Anatomy of the cruciate ligaments and their function in extension and flexion of the human knee joint","volume":"184","author":"Fuss","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197501000-00033","article-title":"The cruciate ligaments of the knee joint","volume":"106","author":"Girgis","year":"1975","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB4","first-page":"425","article-title":"Validation of a three-dimensional model of the knee","volume":"19","author":"Blankevoort","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(96)00132-7","article-title":"Direct measurement of strain in the posterolateral bundle of the anterior cruciate ligament","volume":"30","author":"Bach","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3424920","article-title":"Ligament strain in the human knee","volume":"92","author":"Edwards","year":"1970","journal-title":"Basic Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3168361","article-title":"Knee joint motion and ligament forces before and after ACL reconstruction","volume":"111","author":"Lewis","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072040-00014","article-title":"Direct measurement of resultant forces in the anterior cruciate ligament","volume":"72","author":"Markholf","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg. [Am.]"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB9","first-page":"47","article-title":"Force and force distribution in the anterior cruciate ligament and its clinical implications","volume":"13","author":"Woo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sportorthop.-Sporttraumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658401200102","article-title":"The biomechanics of anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation","volume":"12","author":"Arms","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100100203","article-title":"Strain in the anteromedial bundle of anterior cruciate ligament under combination loading","volume":"10","author":"Berns","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274090-00003","article-title":"The effect of functional knee braces on anterior cruciate ligament strain in-vivo","volume":"74","author":"Beynnon","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg. [Am.]"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100080107","article-title":"An in vitro study of anterior cruciate ligament strain induced by quadriceps and hamstrings forces","volume":"8","author":"Draganich","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100080408","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament replacements: a mechanical study of femoral attachment location, flexion angle at tensioning, and initial tension","volume":"8","author":"Bylski-Austrow","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659302100115","article-title":"Isometric versus tension measurements, a comparison for reconstruction","volume":"21","author":"Fleming","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB16","series-title":"The Anterior Cruciate Deficient Knee","first-page":"102","article-title":"Isometric placement of substitutes for the anterior cruciate ligament","author":"Graf","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658901700210","article-title":"Factors affecting the region of most isometric femoral attachments. Part II: the anterior cruciate ligament","volume":"17","author":"Hefzy","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198405000-00031","article-title":"Intra-articular reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament","volume":"185","author":"Hoogland","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658701500603","article-title":"The relationship of the femoral attachment site to the isometric tracking of the anterior cruciate ligament graft","volume":"15","author":"Melhorn","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198806000-00021","article-title":"Comparison of over-the-top and tunnel technique for anterior cruciate ligament replacement","volume":"231","author":"Montgomery","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658801600307","article-title":"An in vitro study of anterior cruciate ligament graft placement and isometry","volume":"16","author":"Penner","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072020-00015","article-title":"Testing for isometry during reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament","volume":"72","author":"Sapega","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg. [Am.]"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(96)00096-6","article-title":"An inverse dynamics modeling approach to determine the restraining function of human knee ligament bundles","volume":"30","author":"Mommersteeg","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB24","first-page":"94","article-title":"Orientation of the cruciate ligament in the sagittal plane","volume":"70","author":"Bradley","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg. [Br.]"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.84B4.12149","article-title":"The shapes of the tibio-femoral articular surfaces","volume":"84","author":"Martelli","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg. [Br.]"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-2607(99)00055-3","article-title":"Intraoperative kinematic protocol for knee joint evaluation","volume":"62","author":"Martelli","year":"2000","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Programs Biomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1080\/03091900050204287","article-title":"Rotational laxity after anterior cruciate ligament injury by kinematic evaluation of clinical tests","volume":"24","author":"Zaffagnini","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Med. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(89)90059-6","article-title":"Statistical analysis of knee ligament lengths","volume":"22","author":"Clement","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"Suppl. 53","key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB29","first-page":"154","article-title":"On the injuries to the ligament of the knee joint","volume":"81","author":"Palmer","year":"1938","journal-title":"Acta Orthop. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB30","first-page":"263","article-title":"Ligament length patterns, strength and rotational axes of the knee joint","volume":"117","author":"Trent","year":"1976","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659101900312","article-title":"A rationale for predicting anterior cruciate graft impingement by the intercondylar roof, a magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"19","author":"Howell","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567020-00012","article-title":"Functional anatomy of the anterior cruciate ligament and a rationale for reconstruction","volume":"67","author":"Odensten","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg. [Am.]"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100060418","article-title":"Ligament length relationships in the moving knee","volume":"6","author":"Sidles","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01467915","article-title":"Tibial attachment area of the anterior cruciate ligament in the extended knee position, anatomy and cryosections in vitro complemented by magnetic resonance arthrography in vivo","volume":"2","author":"St\u00e4ubly","year":"1994","journal-title":"Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(03)00041-6_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465010290050801","article-title":"The relationship of the tibial tunnel in the coronal plane to loss of flexion and anterior laxity after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"29","author":"Howell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."}],"container-title":["Computers in Biology and Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010482503000416?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010482503000416?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]],"date-time":"2023-04-26T08:43:24Z","timestamp":1682498604000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010482503000416"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0010482503000416"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0010-4825(03)00041-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-4825"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-4825","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]}}}