{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T19:06:57Z","timestamp":1761764817677},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1990,10,1]],"date-time":"1990-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":654739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Man-Machine Studies"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0020-7373(05)80042-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,30]],"date-time":"2006-11-30T09:30:37Z","timestamp":1164879037000},"page":"453-466","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Direct manipulation as a source of cognitive feedback: a human-computer experiment with a judgement task"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Dov","family":"Te'eni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(05)80042-2_bib1","author":"Arnheim","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(05)80042-2_bib2","unstructured":"Balzer, W. K., Doherty, M. E. & O'Connor Jr., R. (In press). The effects of cognitive feedback on performance. Psychological Bulletin."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(05)80042-2_bib3","author":"Bastick","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(05)80042-2_bib4","author":"Berlyne","year":"1960"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(05)80042-2_bib5","series-title":"Laterality: Functional asymmetry in the intact brain","author":"Bryden","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(05)80042-2_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1037\/h0047095","article-title":"Knowledge of performance as an incentive in repetitive monotonous tasks","volume":"48","author":"Chapanis","year":"1964","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(05)80042-2_bib7","author":"Hammond","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(05)80042-2_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1037\/h0031851","article-title":"Cognitive control","volume":"79","author":"Hammond","year":"1972","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(05)80042-2_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(81)90007-4","article-title":"Orientation in cognitive maps","volume":"13","author":"Hintzman","year":"1981","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(05)80042-2_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1037\/h0047807","article-title":"The paramorphic representation of clinical judgement","volume":"57","author":"Hoffman","year":"1960","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(05)80042-2_bib11","series-title":"User Centered System Design: New Perspectives on Human-Computer Interaction","article-title":"Direct manipulation interfaces","author":"Hutchins","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(05)80042-2_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.64.4.349","article-title":"Consequences of individual feedback on behavior in organizations","volume":"64","author":"Ilgen","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(05)80042-2_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.69.3.531","article-title":"When Feedback is ignored: disutility of outcome feedback","volume":"69","author":"Jacoby","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(05)80042-2_bib14","series-title":"Human Factors in Interactive Computer Systems","article-title":"Multi-media approach to user interface","author":"MacDonald","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(05)80042-2_bib15","first-page":"56","article-title":"Interactive systems and the design of virtuality","volume":"6","author":"Nelson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Creative Computing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(05)80042-2_bib16","series-title":"Cognitive Engineering in the Design of Human-Computer Interaction and Expert Systems","article-title":"Direct manipulation and procedural reasoning","author":"Owen","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(05)80042-2_bib17","author":"Paivio","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(05)80042-2_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.14.1.85","article-title":"Confidence, uncertainty, and the use of information","volume":"14","author":"Peterson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition"},{"issue":"October","key":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(05)80042-2_bib19","first-page":"291","article-title":"An introduction to human applications standard computer interface, Part 1: Theory and principles","volume":"7","author":"Rutkowski","year":"1982","journal-title":"BYTE"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(05)80042-2_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.1983.1654471","article-title":"Direct manipulation: A step beyond programming languages","volume":"116","author":"Shneiderman","year":"1983","journal-title":"IEEE Computer"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(05)80042-2_bib21","author":"Shneiderman","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(05)80042-2_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1037\/h0027773","article-title":"Analyzing the expert judge: A descriptive study of a stockbroker's decision processes","volume":"53","author":"Slovic","year":"1969","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(05)80042-2_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(88)80072-5","article-title":"Accommodating individual differences in searching a hierarchical file system","volume":"29","author":"Vincente","year":"1988","journal-title":"International Journal of Man-Machine Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(05)80042-2_bib24","author":"Winer","year":"1971"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Man-Machine Studies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020737305800422?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020737305800422?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,11]],"date-time":"2019-01-11T02:22:51Z","timestamp":1547173371000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020737305800422"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1990,10]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0020737305800422"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0020-7373(05)80042-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7373"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7373","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1990,10]]}}}