{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T09:36:22Z","timestamp":1762248982300},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4-5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,4,1]],"date-time":"1997-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":859852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neuropharmacology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0028-3908(97)00048-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T13:01:24Z","timestamp":1027602084000},"page":"735-741","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":180,"title":["Comparative Study in the Rat of the Actions of Different Types of Stress on the Release of 5-HT in Raphe Nuclei and Forebrain Areas"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"A","family":"ADELL","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J.M","family":"CASANOVAS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"F","family":"ARTIGAS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB1","unstructured":"Abercrombie, E.D. and Zigmond, M.J. (1995) Modification of central catecholaminergic systems by stress and injury. In Psychopharmacology. The Fourth Generation of Progress, eds F.E. Bloom and D.J. Kupfer, pp. 355\u2013361. Raven Press, New York."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(88)90285-5","article-title":"Time course of changes in serotonin and noradrenaline in rat brain after predictable or unpredictable shock","volume":"459","author":"Adell","year":"1988","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00251121","article-title":"Differential effects of clomipramine given locally or systemically on extracellular 5-hydroxytryptamine in raphe nuclei and frontal cortex. An in vivo brain microdialysis study","volume":"343","author":"Adell","year":"1991","journal-title":"Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB4","first-page":"244.8","article-title":"Selective increments of 5-HT release in the median and dorsal raphe nuclei by mild stress","volume":"22","author":"Adell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Society for Neuroscience Abstracts"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00010633","article-title":"Depression: the predisposing influence of stress","volume":"5","author":"Anisman","year":"1982","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901790311","article-title":"An autoradiographic analysis of the differential ascending projections of the dorsal and median raphe nuclei in the rat","volume":"179","author":"Azmitia","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(81)90646-6","article-title":"Noradrenergic innervation of serotonergic neurons in the dorsal raphe: demonstration by electron microscopic autoradiography","volume":"204","author":"Baraban","year":"1981","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(90)90194-9","article-title":"Afferents to the median raphe nucleus of the rat: retrograde cholera toxin and wheat germ conjugated horseradish peroxidase tracing and selective d-(3H)aspartate labelling of possible excitatory amino acid inputs","volume":"37","author":"Behzadi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB9","first-page":"1064","article-title":"In vivo effects of the simultaneous blockade of serotonin and norepinephrine transporters on serotonergic function. Microdialysis studies","volume":"278","author":"Bel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1002\/syn.890050206","article-title":"Differential responsiveness of the rat dorsal and median raphe 5-HT systems to 5-HT1, receptor agonists and p-chloroamphetamine","volume":"5","author":"Blier","year":"1990","journal-title":"Synapse"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1002\/syn.890090404","article-title":"Clinical and biochemical aspects of depressive disorders. (II) Transmitter\/receptor theories","volume":"9","author":"Caldecott-Hazard","year":"1991","journal-title":"Synapse"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-4159.1996.67051945.x","article-title":"Differential effects of ipsapirone on 5-hydroxytryptamine release in the dorsal and median raphe neuronal pathways","volume":"67","author":"Casanovas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Neurochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-2952(85)90484-8","article-title":"Monoamine metabolites: their relationship and lack of relationship to monoaminergic neuronal activity","volume":"34","author":"Commissiong","year":"1985","journal-title":"Biochemical Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1967","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1972.tb01486.x","article-title":"Effects of immobilization and food deprivation on rat brain tryptophan metabolism","volume":"19","author":"Curzon","year":"1972","journal-title":"Journal of Neurochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902070305","article-title":"The serotonin neurons in nucleus raphe dorsalis of adult rat: a light electron microscope radioautographic study","volume":"207","author":"Descarries","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(95)12027-2","article-title":"Differential activation of the 5-hydroxytryptamine-containing neurons of the midbrain raphe of the rat in response to randomly presented inescapable sound","volume":"199","author":"Dilts","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neuroscience Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(96)00006-6","article-title":"A subgroup of dorsal raphe serotonergic neurons in the cat is strongly activated during oral-buccal movements","volume":"716","author":"Fornal","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB18","first-page":"277","article-title":"Effects of repeated administration of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine on 5-hydroxytryptamine neuronal activity and release in the rat brain in vivo","volume":"279","author":"Gartside","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-3057(95)02135-3","article-title":"Role of 5-HT in stress, anxiety, and depression","volume":"54","author":"Graeff","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00170162","article-title":"Inhibition of median and dorsal raphe neurones following administration of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor paroxetine","volume":"351","author":"Hajos","year":"1995","journal-title":"Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB21","unstructured":"Halliday G., Harding A. and Paxinos G. (1995) Serotonin and tachykinin systems. In The Rat Nervous System, ed G. Paxinos, pp. 929\u2013974. Academic Press, San Diego."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-7258(95)00004-Z","article-title":"5-Hydroxytryptamine pathways in anxiety and its treatment","volume":"66","author":"Handley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pharmacology and Therapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(92)90281-D","article-title":"Effects of parachloroamphetamine upon the serotonergic innervation of the rat hippocampus","volume":"577","author":"Haring","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/syn.890170102","article-title":"Quantitative autoradiography of the serotonin transporter to assess the distribution of serotonergic projections from the dorsal raphe nucleus","volume":"17","author":"Hensler","year":"1994","journal-title":"Synapse"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01245833","article-title":"Effects of 5-HT and 8-OH-DPAT on forebrain monoamine synthesis after local application into the median and dorsal raphe nuclei of the rat","volume":"81","author":"Hillegaart","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Neural Transmission (General Section)"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902430307","article-title":"The organization of divergent axonal projections from the midbrain raphe nuclei in the rat","volume":"243","author":"Imai","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-3057(94)90243-7","article-title":"Regional changes in dopamine and serotonin activation with various intensity of physical and psychological stress in the rat brain","volume":"49","author":"Inoue","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1991.tb02587.x","article-title":"Administration of 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin in raphe nuclei dorsalis and medianus reduces serotonin synthesis in the rat brain: differences in potency and regional sensitivity","volume":"56","author":"Invernizzi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Neurochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB29","first-page":"563","article-title":"Activity of brain serotonergic neurons in the behaving animal","volume":"43","author":"Jacobs","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pharmacological Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1992.72.1.165","article-title":"Structure and function of the brain serotonin system","volume":"72","author":"Jacobs","year":"1992","journal-title":"Physiological Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(83)90598-X","article-title":"Stress-induced release of 5-HT in the hippocampus and its dependence on increased tryptophan availability: an in vivo electrochemical study","volume":"270","author":"Joseph","year":"1983","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(85)91244-2","article-title":"Possible excitatory amino acid afferents to nucleus raphe dorsalis of the rat investigated with retrograde wheat germ agglutinin and D-[3H]aspartate tracing","volume":"360","author":"Kal\u00e9n","year":"1985","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00279662","article-title":"Projections from the ventral tegmental area and mesencephalic raphe to the dorsal raphe nucleus in the rat. Evidence for a minor dopaminergic component","volume":"73","author":"Kal\u00e9n","year":"1988","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00247947","article-title":"Projections from the medial septum and diagonal band of Broca to the dorsal and central superior raphe nuclei: a non-cholinergic pathway","volume":"75","author":"Kal\u00e9n","year":"1989","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(93)90565-3","article-title":"Psychological stress increases serotonin release in the rat amygdala and prefrontal cortex assessed by in vivo microdialysis","volume":"162","author":"Kawahara","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neuroscience Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(95)00349-U","article-title":"Regional differences in the effects of forced swimming on extracellular levels of 5-hydroxytryptamine and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid","volume":"682","author":"Kirby","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1002\/syn.890010204","article-title":"The serotoninergic innervation of cerebral cortex: different classes of axon terminals arise from dorsal and median raphe nuclei","volume":"1","author":"Kosofsky","year":"1987","journal-title":"Synapse"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(91)90499-J","article-title":"Serotonergic projections from the nucleus raphe dorsalis to the amygdala in the rat","volume":"134","author":"Ma","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neuroscience Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(88)90075-1","article-title":"Evidence for dual serotonergic projections to neocortex: axons from the dorsal and median raphe nuclei are differentially vulnerable to the neurotoxin p-chloroamphetamine (PCA)","volume":"102","author":"Mamounas","year":"1988","journal-title":"Experimental Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903140312","article-title":"Dual serotonergic projections to the forebrain in the rat: morphologically distinct 5-HT axon terminals exhibit differential vulnerability to neurotoxic amphetamine derivatives","volume":"314","author":"Mamounas","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(95)00214-4","article-title":"Release of cerebral 5-hydroxytryptamine evoked by electrical stimulation of the dorsal and median raphe nuclei: Effect of a neurotoxic amphetamine","volume":"68","author":"McQuade","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1993.tb13387.x","article-title":"Stress preferentially increases extraneuronal levels of excitatory amino acids in the prefrontal cortex: comparison to hippocampus and basal ganglia","volume":"60","author":"Moghaddam","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Neurochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB43","first-page":"R1559","article-title":"Stress-induced norepinephrine release in the rat prefrontal cortex measured by microdialysis","volume":"267","author":"Nakane","year":"1994","journal-title":"American Journal of Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB44","unstructured":"Paxinos, G. and Watson, C. (1986) The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates. Academic Press, Sydney."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00965589","article-title":"A new case for a presynaptic role of dendrites: an immunocytochemical study of the N. raph\u00e9 dorsalis","volume":"11","author":"Pecci-Saavedra","year":"1986","journal-title":"Neurochemical Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(94)90074-4","article-title":"In vivo serotonin release and learned helplessness","volume":"52","author":"Petty","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19960115)364:3<402::AID-CNE2>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"Lower brainstem catecholamine afferents to the rat dorsal raphe nucleus","volume":"364","author":"Peyron","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1177\/026988119300700405","article-title":"5-HT1A receptors and changes in extracellular 5-HT in the guinea-pig prefrontal cortex: involvement in aversive behaviour","volume":"7","author":"Rex","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(94)90230-5","article-title":"Reduction of in vivo striatal 5-hydroxytryptamine release by 8-OH-DPAT after inactivation of Gi\/Go proteins in dorsal raphe nucleus","volume":"265","author":"Romero","year":"1994","journal-title":"European Journal of Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(92)90252-S","article-title":"In vivo measurement of hypothalamic serotonin release by intracerebral microdialysis: significant enhancement by immobilization stress in rats","volume":"28","author":"Shimizu","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain Research Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(88)90380-9","article-title":"Electrophysiological evidence for a functional differentiation between subtypes of the 5-HT1 receptor","volume":"157","author":"Sinton","year":"1988","journal-title":"European Journal of Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00165728","article-title":"Alpha-2-adrenoceptor modulation of rat ventral hippocampal 5-hydroxytryptamine release in vivo","volume":"345","author":"Tao","year":"1992","journal-title":"Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-4159.1996.66031067.x","article-title":"Differential effect of NMDA on extracellular serotonin in rat midbrain raphe and forebrain sites","volume":"66","author":"Tao","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Neurochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(97)00048-8_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.1994.tb00619.x","article-title":"Comparison of stress-induced changes in noradrenergic and serotonergic neurons in the rat hippocampus using microdialysis","volume":"6","author":"Vahabzadeh","year":"1994","journal-title":"European Journal of Neuroscience"}],"container-title":["Neuropharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0028390897000488?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0028390897000488?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,8]],"date-time":"2020-01-08T14:13:24Z","timestamp":1578492804000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0028390897000488"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,4]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4-5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0028390897000488"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0028-3908(97)00048-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-3908"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0028-3908"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,4]]}}}