{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]],"date-time":"2026-03-22T07:00:42Z","timestamp":1774162842549,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,8,1]],"date-time":"2001-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":996624000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pattern Recognition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0031-3203(00)00099-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T15:01:39Z","timestamp":1027609299000},"page":"1601-1612","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Nearest-neighbour classifiers in natural scene analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Sameer","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Haddon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Markos","family":"Markou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(00)00099-6_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218001494000139","article-title":"Machine learning for object recognition and scene analysis","volume":"8","author":"Kodratoff","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int. J. Pattern Recognition Artif. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(00)00099-6_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Rosenfeld, Image analysis and computer vision: 1997 [survey], Comput. Vision Image Understanding 70 (2) (1998) 239\u2013373.","DOI":"10.1006\/cviu.1998.0697"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(00)00099-6_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Skrzypek, E. Mesrobian, D. Gunger, Neural networks for computer vision: a framework for specifications of a general purpose vision system, Proc. SPIE 1076 (1989) 16.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.952674"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(00)00099-6_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. Yamamoto, Future directions in computer vision and image understanding; ETL perspectives, Proceedings of the 10th ICPR Conference, Atlantic City, Vol. 1, 1990, pp. 32\u201337.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.1990.118060"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(00)00099-6_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. Kohl, J. Mundy, The development of the image understanding environment, Proceedings of the IEEE CVPR Conference, Seattle, 1994, pp. 443\u2013447.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.1994.323864"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(00)00099-6_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1109\/64.464926","article-title":"Defence applications of image understanding","volume":"10","author":"Firschein","year":"1995","journal-title":"IEEE Expert"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(00)00099-6_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1109\/64.85917","article-title":"Computer vision","volume":"6","author":"Simpson","year":"1991","journal-title":"IEEE Expert"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(00)00099-6_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(96)00112-4","article-title":"Interpreting image databases by region classification","volume":"30","author":"Campbell","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(00)00099-6_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1117\/12.130839","article-title":"Adaptive image segmentation by quantisation","volume":"1766","author":"Liu","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proc. SPIE"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(00)00099-6_BIB10","first-page":"301","article-title":"Object recognition from 2D images using Kohonen self-organised feature maps","volume":"7","author":"Lakany","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition Image Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(00)00099-6_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1117\/12.21323","article-title":"Image pattern algorithms using neural networks","volume":"1297","author":"Kasparis","year":"1990","journal-title":"Proc. SPIE"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(00)00099-6_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1117\/12.969062","article-title":"A neural network implementation for real-time scene analysis","volume":"1001","author":"Booth","year":"1988","journal-title":"Proc. SPIE"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(00)00099-6_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00158168","article-title":"Segmenting images using localised histograms and region merging","volume":"2","author":"Beveridge","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Vision"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(00)00099-6_BIB14","series-title":"Recent Issues in Pattern Analysis and Recognition","first-page":"58","article-title":"A fuzzy approach to cue detection and region merging for image segmentation","author":"Dellepiane","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(00)00099-6_BIB15","unstructured":"J.T. Allen, H.S. Porter, Alternatives for the image segmentation problem, Proceedings of the Southcon\/90 Conference, Electr. Conventions Manage, 1990, pp. 138\u2013143."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(00)00099-6_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1117\/12.45741","article-title":"Performance evaluation of a texture-based segmentation algorithm","volume":"1483","author":"Sadjadi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc. SPIE"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(00)00099-6_BIB17","series-title":"Pattern Recognition","author":"Theodoridis","year":"1999"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(00)00099-6_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218001499000045","article-title":"A single nearest neighbour fuzzy approach for pattern recognition","volume":"13","author":"Singh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Pattern Recognition Artif. Intell."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(00)00099-6_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1006\/dspr.1998.0325","article-title":"Integrating spatio-temporal information in image sequence analysis for the enforcement of consistency of interpretation","volume":"8","author":"Haddon","year":"1998","journal-title":"Digital Signal Processing"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(00)00099-6_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1109\/34.58867","article-title":"Image segmentation by unifying region and boundary information","volume":"12","author":"Haddon","year":"1990","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(00)00099-6_BIB21","first-page":"610","article-title":"Texture features for image classification","volume":"SMC-3","author":"Haralick","year":"1973","journal-title":"IEEE"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(00)00099-6_BIB22","first-page":"399","article-title":"Image texture survey","author":"Haralick","year":"1982"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(00)00099-6_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1049\/ecej:19930013","article-title":"Co-occurrence matrices for image analysis","volume":"5","author":"Haddon","year":"1993","journal-title":"IEE Electron. Commun. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(00)00099-6_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.F. Haddon, J.F. Boyce, Spatio-temporal relaxation labelling applied to segmented infrared image sequence, Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, IEEE Press, Austria.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.1996.546746"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(00)00099-6_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.F. Haddon, J.F. Boyce, Texture classification of segmented regions of FLIR images using neural networks, Proceedings of the First International Conference on Image Processing, Texas, 1994.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.1994.413653"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(00)00099-6_BIB26","unstructured":"J.F. Haddon, Adaptive scene analysis, Proceedings of the Workshop on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems (ACIVS'99), Baden-Baden, 1999."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(00)00099-6_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(98)00009-0","article-title":"Effect of noise on generalisation in massively parallel fuzzy systems","volume":"31","author":"Singh","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(00)00099-6_BIB28","unstructured":"S. Singh, J.F. Haddon, M. Markou, Nearest neighbour strategies for image understanding, Proceedings of the Workshop on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems (ACIVS'99), Baden-Baden, 1999."}],"container-title":["Pattern Recognition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031320300000996?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031320300000996?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,27]],"date-time":"2019-04-27T17:53:56Z","timestamp":1556387636000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0031320300000996"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,8]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031320300000996"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0031-3203(00)00099-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-3203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-3203","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,8]]}}}