{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T16:28:49Z","timestamp":1783787329765,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,2,1]],"date-time":"2002-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1012521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pattern Recognition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0031-3203(01)00047-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T05:56:44Z","timestamp":1027576604000},"page":"527-535","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["On morphological operators based on rank filters"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Pierre","family":"Soille","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB1","series-title":"Contributions to Order Statistics","author":"Sarhan","year":"1962"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB2","series-title":"Order statistics","author":"David","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB3","unstructured":"J. Tukey, Nonlinear (nonsuperposable) methods for smoothing data, In Cong. Rec., EASCON, 1974, p. 673."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB4","series-title":"Exploratory Data Analysis","author":"Tukey","year":"1977"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1109\/TCS.1986.1085829","article-title":"The analog median filter","volume":"33","author":"Fitch","year":"1986","journal-title":"Trans. Circuits Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1109\/31.20212","article-title":"Comments on the analog median filter","volume":"36","author":"Longbotham","year":"1989","journal-title":"Trans. Circuits Systems"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1109\/81.257302","article-title":"Analog rank filtering","volume":"40","author":"Paul","year":"1993","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuits Systems I-Fund. Theory Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.1974.6323532","article-title":"Digital image processing at EG&G","volume":"7","author":"Wecksung","year":"1974","journal-title":"Computer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.66.000280","article-title":"A new restoring algorithm for the preferential enhancement of edge gradients","volume":"66","author":"Frieden","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Amer."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1975.1162749","article-title":"Applications of nonlinear smoothing algorithm to speech processing","volume":"23","author":"Rabiner","year":"1975","journal-title":"Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1976.1093415","article-title":"Average and median-based smoothing techniques for improving digital speech quality in the presence of transmission errors","volume":"24","author":"Jayant","year":"1976","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B. Justusson, Median filtering: statistical properties, in: T. Huang (Ed.), Two-Dimensional Digital Signal Processing II: Transforms and Median Filters, Topics in Applied Physics. Vol. 43, Springer, Berlin, 1981, pp. 161\u2013196 (chapter 5).","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0057597"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8655(86)90007-3","article-title":"Fast percentile filtering","volume":"4","author":"Duin","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/0146-664X(82)90105-8","article-title":"Rank filters in digital image processing","volume":"19","author":"Heygster","year":"1982","journal-title":"Comput. Graph. Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1985.13119","article-title":"Order Filters","volume":"73","author":"Tagare","year":"1985","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1983.1164247","article-title":"A generalization of median filtering using linear combinations of order statistics","volume":"31","author":"Bovik","year":"1983","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech, Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1982.1163951","article-title":"Median filters: some modifications and their properties","volume":"30","author":"Nodes","year":"1982","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1109\/TCS.1985.1085740","article-title":"Threshold decomposition of multidimensional ranked order operations","volume":"32","author":"Fitch","year":"1985","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuits Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1684(92)90108-9","article-title":"Adaptive rank order based filters","volume":"27","author":"Salembier","year":"1992","journal-title":"Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB20","first-page":"204","article-title":"Untersuchung von zweidimensionalen Rangordnungsoperatoren im Orts\u2014und Frequenzbereich","volume":"Vol. 17","author":"Heygster","year":"1978"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/0262-8856(85)90037-X","article-title":"Properties, implementations and applications of rank filters","volume":"3","author":"Hodgson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Image Vis. Comput."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1893","DOI":"10.1109\/5.192071","article-title":"Order statistics in digital signal processing","volume":"80","author":"Pitas","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01189220","article-title":"An overview of median and stack filtering","volume":"11","author":"Gabbouj","year":"1992","journal-title":"Circuits Systems Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB24","first-page":"251","article-title":"Systolic algorithms for running order statistics in signal and image processing","volume":"6","author":"Fisher","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Dig. Systems"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1109\/78.295200","article-title":"Parallel processing architectures for rank order and stack filters","volume":"42","author":"Lucke","year":"1994","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Signal Process."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(96)00170-7","article-title":"Realization of rank order filters based on majority gate","volume":"30","author":"Gasteratos","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00161-2","article-title":"Non-linear image processing in hardware","volume":"33","author":"Gasteratos","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1049\/el:19790018","article-title":"Fast on-line implementation of two dimensional median filtering","volume":"15","author":"Garibotto","year":"1979","journal-title":"Electron. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1979.1163188","article-title":"A fast two-dimensional median filtering algorithm","volume":"27","author":"Huang","year":"1979","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8655(90)90116-J","article-title":"An efficient algorithm for running window pel gray level ranking in 2D images","volume":"11","author":"Chaudhuri","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition Lett."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(96)00113-4","article-title":"Fast computation of morphological operations with arbitrary structuring elements","volume":"17","author":"Van Droogenbroeck","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB32","series-title":"Random Sets and Integral Geometry","author":"Matheron","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB33","series-title":"Image Analysis and Mathematical Morphology","author":"Serra","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB34","series-title":"Image analysis and mathematical morphology. vol. 2. Theoretical Advances","author":"Serra (Ed.)","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB35","series-title":"Morphological image operators, Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics","author":"Heijmans","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB36","series-title":"Morphological Image Analysis","author":"Soille","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1978.4310040","article-title":"A note on the use of local min and max operations in digital picture processing","volume":"8","author":"Nagakawa","year":"1978","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Systems Man Cybernet."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(80)90049-7","article-title":"From binary to grey tone image processing using fuzzy logic concepts","volume":"12","author":"Goetcherian","year":"1980","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(94)00312-A","article-title":"Fuzzy mathematical morphologies: a comparative study","volume":"28","author":"Bloch","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1986.1164871","article-title":"Stack filters","volume":"34","author":"Wendt","year":"1986","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1684(92)90008-K","article-title":"Size-sensitive multiresolution decomposition of images with rank order based filters","volume":"27","author":"Salembier","year":"1992","journal-title":"Signal Process."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1109\/5.54808","article-title":"Morphological systems for multidimensional signal processing","volume":"78","author":"Maragos","year":"1990","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB43","series-title":"El\u00e9ments pour une Th\u00e9orie des Milieux Poreux","author":"Matheron","year":"1967"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/0734-189X(86)90004-6","article-title":"Grayscale morphology","volume":"35","author":"Sternberg","year":"1986","journal-title":"Comput. Graph. Image Process."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1987.4767941","article-title":"Image analysis using mathematical morphology","volume":"9","author":"Haralick","year":"1987","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB46","series-title":"Digital Picture Processing, vol. 2","author":"Rosenfeld","year":"1982"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01175656","article-title":"Minkowskische Addition und Subtraktion beliebiger Punktmengen und die Theoreme von Erhard Schmidt","volume":"53","author":"Hadwiger","year":"1950","journal-title":"Math. Z."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB48","first-page":"115","article-title":"\u00dcber die begriffe L\u00e4nge, Oberfl\u00e4che und Volumen","volume":"9","author":"Minkowski","year":"1901","journal-title":"Jahresh. Dsch. Math. Ver."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB49","series-title":"A Compendium of Continuous Lattices","author":"Gierz","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/0734-189X(90)90148-O","article-title":"The algebraic basis of mathematical morphology: I. Dilations and erosions","volume":"50","author":"Heijmans","year":"1990","journal-title":"Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB51","series-title":"Lattice Theory, vol. 25, American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications","author":"Birkhoff","year":"1967"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1137\/1037001","article-title":"Mathematical morphology: a modern approach in image processing based on algebra and geometry","volume":"37","author":"Heijmans","year":"1995","journal-title":"SIAM Rev."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1987.1165254","article-title":"Morphological filters\u2014Part II: Their relations to median, order-statistic, and stack filters","volume":"35","author":"Maragos","year":"1987","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1782","DOI":"10.1137\/0151091","article-title":"Minimal representation for translation-invariant set mappings by mathematical morphology","volume":"51","author":"Banon","year":"1991","journal-title":"SIAM J. Appl. Math."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1983.4767434","article-title":"Multidimensional logical transforms","volume":"5","author":"Preston","year":"1983","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/0734-189X(84)90086-0","article-title":"Implementation of cellular-logic operators using a 3\u00d7 3 convolution and table lookup hardware","volume":"27","author":"Gerritsen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process."},{"issue":"Pt1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2818.1989.tb02902.x","article-title":"Mathematical morphology and convolutions","volume":"156","author":"Mazille","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Microsc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1109\/34.23111","article-title":"Threshold decomposition of gray-scale morphology into binary morphology","volume":"11","author":"Shih","year":"1989","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4018(89)90456-2","article-title":"Morphological filtering using a Fourier transform hologram","volume":"73","author":"Killinger","year":"1989","journal-title":"Opt. Commun."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1983.1164148","article-title":"\u039e-Filters","volume":"31","author":"Preston","year":"1983","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(98)00120-4","article-title":"Regulated morphological operations","volume":"32","author":"Agam","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1109\/21.44079","article-title":"Vector morphology and iconic neural networks","volume":"19","author":"Wilson","year":"1989","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Systems Man Cybernet."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. Koskinen, J. Astola, Y. Neuvo, Soft morphological filters, In P. Gader, E. Dougherty (Eds.), Image Algebra and Morphological Image Processing II, vol. SPIE-1568, (1991) pp. 262\u2013270.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.46121"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1117\/12.165066","article-title":"Soft morphological filters: a robust morphological filtering method","volume":"3","author":"Koskinen","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Electron. Imag."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01248374","article-title":"Soft morphological filtering","volume":"5","author":"Kuosmanen","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Math. Imag. Vis."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1109\/34.544086","article-title":"Efficient algorithms for the soft morphological operators","volume":"18","author":"Zmuda","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB67","unstructured":"C. Ronse, Erosion of narrow image features by combination of local low rank and max filters, Proceedings of Second IEE International Conference on Image Processing and its Applications, London, 1986, pp. 77\u201381."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB68","unstructured":"C. Ronse, Extraction of narrow peaks and ridges in images by combination of local low rank and max filters: implementation and applications to clinical angiography. Working Document WD47, Philips Research Laboratory, Bruxelles, 1988. (Reprints may be asked for by writing an email to the author ronse@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0255(90)90014-2","article-title":"Order-configuration functions: Mathematical characterizations and applications to digital signal and image processing","volume":"50","author":"Ronse","year":"1990","journal-title":"Inform. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB70","first-page":"74","article-title":"The algebraic basis of mathematical morphology: II. Openings and closings","volume":"54","author":"Ronse","year":"1991","journal-title":"Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process. Image Understanding"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB71","unstructured":"J. Serra, Dilation and filtering for numerical functions, in: J. Serra (Ed.), Image Analysis and Mathematical Morphology. vol. 2: Theoretical Advances. Academic Press, New York, 1988, pp. 181\u2013202, (chapter 9)."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB72","series-title":"Mathematical Morphology and its Applications to Image and Signal Processing","first-page":"127","article-title":"Morphological filters for dummies","author":"Heijmans","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB73","unstructured":"P. Whelan, P. Soille, Watermark extraction in paper samples, in: D. Vernon (Ed.), Proceedings of Optical Engineering Society of Ireland and Irish Machine Vision and Image Processing Joint Conference, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, September 1998, pp. 287\u2013299."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Whelan, P. Soille, A. Drimbarean, Real-time registration of paper watermarks, Real-Time Imaging 7 (4) (2001).","DOI":"10.1006\/rtim.2000.0239"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Soille, H. Talbot, Image structure orientation using mathematical morphology, in: A. Jain, S. Venkatesh, B. Lovell (Eds.), 14th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, vol. 2, IAPR, IEEE Computer Society, Brisbane, August, 1998, pp. 1467\u20131469.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.1998.711982"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB76","unstructured":"P. Soille, H. Talbot, Directional morphological filtering, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intelli., submitted for publication."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Soille, Morphological image analysis applied to crop field mapping, Image and Vision Computing, 18(13):1025\u20131032, October 2000.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(00)00043-3"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Maragos, Optimal morphological approaches to image matching and object detection, in: Second International Conference on Computer Vision, Tampa, FL, December 5\u20138, 1988, Computer Society Press, Washington, DC, 1988, pp. 695\u2013699.","DOI":"10.1109\/CCV.1988.590053"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1109\/34.3897","article-title":"The AIS-5000 parallel processor","volume":"10","author":"Schmitt","year":"1988","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB80","series-title":"Multicomputer Vision, Proceedings of the Eighth Workshop on Multicomputers, Rome, Italy, June 2\u20135, 1987","first-page":"131","article-title":"One dimensional SIMD architectures\u2014The AIS-5000","author":"Wilson","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Wilson, Training structuring elements in morphological networks, in: E. Dougherty (Ed.), Mathematical Morphology in Image Processing, vol. 34, Optical Engineering, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1993, pp. 1\u201341 (chapter 1).","DOI":"10.1201\/9781482277234-1"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1109\/34.141554","article-title":"Theory of matrix morphology","volume":"14","author":"Wilson","year":"1992","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1006\/cviu.1995.1058","article-title":"Morphological operators for image sequences","volume":"62","author":"Goutsias","year":"1995","journal-title":"Comput. Vis. Image Understand."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Casasent, R. Sturgill, Optical hit-or-miss morphological transforms for ATR, in: A. Tescher (Ed.), Applications of Digital Image Processing XII, vol. SPIE-1153, 1990, pp. 500\u2013510.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.962352"},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6255","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.31.006255","article-title":"Optical hit-miss morphological transform","volume":"31","author":"Casasent","year":"1992","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1724","DOI":"10.1109\/5.333750","article-title":"General-purpose optical pattern recognition image processors","volume":"82","author":"Casasent","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Bloomberg, P. Maragos, Generalized hit-miss operations, in: P. Gader (Ed.), Image Algebra and Morphological Image Processing, vol. SPIE-1350, 1990, pp. 116\u2013128.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.23580"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00047-4_BIB88","unstructured":"J. Gilmour, D. Casasent, Split threshold hit\/miss transform for mines, in: A. Dubey, C. Barnard, C. Lowe, J. McFee (Eds.), Proceedings of the SPIE Conference on Detection Technologies for Mines and Minelike Targets, vol. 2765, Orlando, FL; 1996, SPIE, pp. 767\u2013787."}],"container-title":["Pattern Recognition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031320301000474?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031320301000474?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,7]],"date-time":"2020-01-07T19:36:07Z","timestamp":1578425767000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0031320301000474"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,2]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031320301000474"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0031-3203(01)00047-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-3203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-3203","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,2]]}}}