{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T20:24:43Z","timestamp":1761596683218,"version":"3.30.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,6,1]],"date-time":"2002-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1022889600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pattern Recognition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0031-3203(01)00120-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T11:32:04Z","timestamp":1027596724000},"page":"1275-1289","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Face recognition approach based on rank correlation of Gabor-filtered images"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Olugbenga","family":"Ayinde","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yee-Hong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1109\/34.541411","article-title":"Face recognition system using local autocorrelations and multiscale integration","volume":"18","author":"Goudail","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1109\/34.598225","article-title":"Face and gesture recognition: overview","volume":"19","author":"Daugman","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB3","series-title":"Intelligent Biometric Techniques in Fingerprint and Face Recognition","first-page":"137","article-title":"A Gabor filter-based method for fingerprint identification","author":"Hamamoto","year":"1999"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1109\/34.244676","article-title":"High confidence visual recognition of persons by a test of statistical independence","volume":"15","author":"Daugman","year":"1993","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1109\/34.464560","article-title":"Person identification using multiple cues","volume":"17","author":"Brunelli","year":"1995","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1865","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(98)00058-2","article-title":"On-line signature verification based on logarithmic spectrum","volume":"31","author":"Wu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(98)00117-4","article-title":"Two novel characteristics in palmprint verification: datum point invariance and line feature matching","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1109\/38.310718","article-title":"Biometric recognition: our hands, eyes, and faces give us away","volume":"14","author":"Sims","year":"1994","journal-title":"IEEE Comput. Graphics Appl."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(92)90007-6","article-title":"Automatic recognition and analysis of human faces and facial expressions: a survey","volume":"25","author":"Samal","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1109\/34.784286","article-title":"How should we represent faces for automatic recognition?","volume":"21","author":"Craw","year":"1999","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. on Pattern Anal. and Mach. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB11","series-title":"International Workshop on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition","first-page":"47","article-title":"Face recognition from frontal and profile views","author":"Gordon","year":"1995"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(92)90118-3","article-title":"Human facial feature extraction for face interpretation and recognition","volume":"25","author":"Huang","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1109\/34.254061","article-title":"Face recognition: features versus templates","volume":"15","author":"Brunelli","year":"1993","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1109\/34.689299","article-title":"An analytic-to-holistic approach for face recognition based on a single frontal view","volume":"20","author":"Lam","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"year":"1993","series-title":"Digital Image Processing","author":"Gonzalez","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB15"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1991.3.1.71","article-title":"Eigenfaces for recognition","volume":"3","author":"Turk","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Cognitive Neurosci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1109\/34.598233","article-title":"An algorithm for the learning of weights in discrimination functions using a priori constraints","volume":"19","author":"Kruger","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1109\/12.210173","article-title":"Distortion invariant object recognition in the dynamic link architecture","volume":"42","author":"Lades","year":"1993","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Comput."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1109\/34.598227","article-title":"Probabilistic visual learning for object representation","volume":"19","author":"Moghaddam","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB20","unstructured":"A. Pandya, R. Szabo, Neural networks for face recognition, in: L. Jain, U. Halici, I. Hayashi. S. Lee, S. Tsutsui (Eds.), Intelligent Biometric Techniques in Fingerprint and Face Recognition, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1999, pp. 287\u2013314."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(91)90068-G","article-title":"Identification of human faces based on isodensity maps","volume":"24","author":"Nakamura","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(98)00076-4","article-title":"Comparing face images using the modified Hausdorff distance","volume":"31","author":"Takacs","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Howell, H. Buxton, Towards unconstrained face recognition from image sequences. International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, IEEE Computer Society, Killington, Vermont, 1996, pp. 224\u2013229.","DOI":"10.1109\/AFGR.1996.557268"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Graham, N. Allinson, Norm-based Face Recognition. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, IEEE Computer Society, Fort Collins, CO, 1999, pp. 586\u2013591.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.1999.786998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Colmenarez, B. Frey, T. Huang, A Probabilistic Framework for Embedded Face and Facial Expression Recognition. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, IEEE Computer Society, Fort Collins, CO, 1999, pp. 592\u2013597.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.1999.786999"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB26","unstructured":"C. Liu, H. Wechsler, Face Recognition Using Shape and Texture. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, IEEE Computer Society, Fort Collins, CO, 1999, pp. 598\u2013603."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1109\/34.598228","article-title":"Eigenfaces vs fisherfaces: recognition using class specific linear projection","volume":"19","author":"Belhumeur","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V. Brennan, J. Principe, principe@cnel.ufl.edu, Face classification using principal component analysis with multiresolution, http:\/\/www.cnel.ufl.edu\/\u223cvictor\/paper1\/outline.html, February 1998.","DOI":"10.1109\/NNSP.1998.710681"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1109\/34.598235","article-title":"Face recognition by elastic bunch graph matching","volume":"19","author":"Wiskott","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1109\/34.598229","article-title":"Face recognition: the problem of compensating for changes in illumination direction","volume":"19","author":"Adini","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.70.001297","article-title":"Mathematical description of the responses of simple cortical cells","volume":"70","author":"Marcelja","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Amer."},{"year":"1975","series-title":"Mathematics of Statistics","author":"DeGroot","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB32"},{"year":"1997","series-title":"A Course in Mathematical Statistics","author":"Roussas","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB33"},{"year":"1939","series-title":"Mathematics of Statistics","author":"Kenney","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB34"},{"year":"1988","series-title":"Numerical Recipes in C","author":"Press","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB35"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Graham, N. Allinson, Characterizing virtual eigensignatures for general purpose face recognition, in: H. Wechsler, P. Phillips, V. Bruce, F. Fogelman-Soulie, T. Huang (Eds.), Face Recognition: From Theory to Applications, 1998, pp. 446\u2013456.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-72201-1_25"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB37","unstructured":"O. Ayinde, Y.H. Yang, Face detection and recognition. Technical Report, University of Saskatchewan, Canada, 2000."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1109\/72.554195","article-title":"Face recognition: a convolutional neural network approach","volume":"8","author":"Lawrence","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB39","unstructured":"E. Hjelmas, J. Wroldsen, erikh@hig.no, wroldsen@hig.no, Recognizing faces from the eyes only, http:\/\/www.hig.no\/\u223cerikh\/papers\/scia99.ps.gz, in: Proceedings of the 11th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis, 1999."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00120-0_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(98)00119-8","article-title":"Theoretical analysis of illumination in PCA-based vision systems","volume":"32","author":"Zhao","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"}],"container-title":["Pattern Recognition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031320301001200?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031320301001200?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,3]],"date-time":"2024-12-03T18:30:56Z","timestamp":1733250656000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0031320301001200"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031320301001200"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0031-3203(01)00120-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-3203"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0031-3203"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,6]]}}}