{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T02:31:10Z","timestamp":1777084270709,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,1]],"date-time":"2003-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1070236800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002701","name":"Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002701","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004084","name":"Korea Science and Engineering Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004084","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002541","name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-1999-000-00224-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-1999-000-00224-0"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002541","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pattern Recognition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0031-3203(03)00175-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,16]],"date-time":"2003-07-16T16:46:44Z","timestamp":1058374004000},"page":"2757-2767","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":397,"title":["Constructing support vector machine ensemble"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Hyun-Chul","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shaoning","family":"Pang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hong-Mo","family":"Je","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daijin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sung","family":"Yang Bang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00175-4_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00994018","article-title":"Support vector network","volume":"20","author":"Cortes","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mach. Learn."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00175-4_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009715923555","article-title":"A tutorial on support vector machines for pattern recognition","volume":"2","author":"Burges","year":"1998","journal-title":"Data Mining Knowledge Discovery"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00175-4_BIB3","series-title":"Making large-scale support vector machine learning practical, Advances in Kernel Methods: Support Vector Machines","author":"Joachims","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00175-4_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"John Platt, Fast training of support vector machines using sequential minimal optimization, Advances in Kernel Methods: Support Vector Machines, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1999.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1130.003.0016"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00175-4_BIB5","unstructured":"J. Weston, C. Watkins, Support vector machines for multi-class pattern recognition, Proceedings of the Seventh European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks, Bruges, Belgium, 1999."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00175-4_BIB6","unstructured":"L. Bottou, C. Cortes, J. Denker, H. Drucker, I. Guyon, L. Jackel, Y. LeCun, U. Muller, E. Sackinger, P. Simard, V. Vapnik, Proceedings of the 12th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Jerusalem, Israel, 1994, pp. 77\u201387."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00175-4_BIB7","series-title":"Single-layer learning revisited: a stepwise procedure for building and training a neural network, Neurocomputing: Algorithms, Architechtures and Application","author":"Knerr","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00175-4_BIB8","series-title":"The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory","author":"Vapnik","year":"1999"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00175-4_BIB9","first-page":"97","article-title":"Machine learning research","volume":"18","author":"Dietterich","year":"1998","journal-title":"Artiff. Intell. Mag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00175-4_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Dietterich, Ensemble methods in machine learning, Multiple Classifier Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Calgari, Italy, 2000.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45014-9_1"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00175-4_BIB11","unstructured":"K. Ting, I. Witten, Stacking bagged and dagged models, Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Machine Learning, Sapporo, Japan, 1997."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00175-4_BIB12","unstructured":"R. Maclin, D. Opitz, An empirical evaluation of bagging and boosting, Proceedings of the Fourth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Austin, Texas, 1997."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00175-4_BIB13","first-page":"1","article-title":"An experimental comparison of three methods for constructing ensembles of decision trees","volume":"26","author":"Dietterich","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mach. Learn."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00175-4_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1109\/34.58871","article-title":"Neural network ensembles","volume":"12","author":"Hansen","year":"1990","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00175-4_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00058655","article-title":"Bagging predictors","volume":"24","author":"Breiman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mach. Learn."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00175-4_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1006\/jcss.1997.1504","article-title":"A decision theoretic generalization of online learning and an application to boosting","volume":"55","author":"Freund","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Comput. System Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00175-4_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1109\/91.649903","article-title":"Forecasting time series with genetic fuzzy predictor ensemble","volume":"5","author":"Kim","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Systems"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00175-4_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1994.6.2.181","article-title":"Hierarchical mixtures of experts and the EM algorithm","volume":"6","author":"Jordan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neural Comput."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00175-4_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-1809.1936.tb02137.x","article-title":"The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems","volume":"7","author":"Fisher","year":"1936","journal-title":"Ann. Eugenics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00175-4_BIB20","unstructured":"B. Sch\u00f6lkopf, C. Burges, V. Vapnik, Extracting support data for a given task, Proceedings of the First International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, Montreal, Canada, 1995."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00175-4_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B. Sch\u00f6lkopf, C. Burges, V. Vapnik, Incorporating invariances in support vector learning machines, Proceedings of IJCNN\u201996, Washington DC, USA, 1996, pp. 47\u201352.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-61510-5_12"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00175-4_BIB22","first-page":"375","article-title":"Improving the accuracy and speed of support vector learning machines","volume":"9","author":"Burges","year":"1997","journal-title":"Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00175-4_BIB23","unstructured":"B. Bay, The UCI KDD Archive [http:\/\/kdd.ics.uci.edu], Department of Information and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, CA, 1999."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00175-4_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009700419189","article-title":"Adaptive fraud detection","volume":"1","author":"Fawcett","year":"1997","journal-title":"Data Mining Knowledge Discovery"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00175-4_BIB25","first-page":"889","article-title":"Call-based fraud detection in mobile communication networks using a hierarchical regime-switching model","volume":"11","author":"Hollmen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Systems"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00175-4_BIB26","first-page":"45","article-title":"Constructing bayesian networks to predict uncollectible telecommunications accounts","volume":"11","author":"Ezawa","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Expert Intell. Systems Appl."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00175-4_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(94)90024-8","article-title":"Hidden Markov models for fault detection in dynamic systems","volume":"27","author":"Smyth","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"}],"container-title":["Pattern Recognition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031320303001754?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031320303001754?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]],"date-time":"2023-04-26T17:32:32Z","timestamp":1682530352000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0031320303001754"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031320303001754"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0031-3203(03)00175-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-3203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-3203","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]}}}