{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T22:05:47Z","timestamp":1783116347675,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":186,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,1]],"date-time":"2003-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1070236800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pattern Recognition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0031-3203(03)00192-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,3]],"date-time":"2003-09-03T17:52:02Z","timestamp":1062611522000},"page":"2967-2991","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":421,"title":["Computer-aided detection and classification of microcalcifications in mammograms: a survey"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"H.D.","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaopeng","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaowei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liming","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xueling","family":"Lou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB1","first-page":"203","article-title":"Detection of early breast cancer","volume":"17","author":"Zhou","year":"1989","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB2","first-page":"664","article-title":"Computer-aided detection of microcalcifications in mammograms\u2014methodology and preliminary clinical study","volume":"23","author":"Chan","year":"1988","journal-title":"Invest. Radiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1118\/1.596065","article-title":"Image feature analysis and computer-aided diagnosis in digital radiography I. Automated detection of microcalcifications in mammography","volume":"14","author":"Chan","year":"1987","journal-title":"Med. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB4","first-page":"664","article-title":"Computer-aided detection of microcalcifications in digital mammograms","volume":"9","author":"Wu","year":"1988","journal-title":"Invest. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/37\/6\/014","article-title":"The automatic computer detection of subtle calcifications in radiographically dense breasts","volume":"37","author":"Davies","year":"1992","journal-title":"Phys. Med. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-5056(00)00067-8","article-title":"A computer-aided design mammography screening system for detection and classification of microcalcifications","volume":"60","author":"Lee","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Inform."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1109\/42.836371","article-title":"A CAD system for the automatic detection of clustered microcalcifications in digitized mammogram films","volume":"19","author":"Yu","year":"2000","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1109\/4233.908389","article-title":"A computer-aided diagnosis system for digital mammograms based on fuzzy-neural and feature extraction techniques","volume":"5","author":"Verma","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inform. Technol. Biomed."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/S1076-6332(96)80186-3","article-title":"An improved computer-assisted diagnostic scheme using wavelet transform for detecting clustered microcalcifications in digital mammograms","volume":"3","author":"Yoshida","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acad. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/S1076-6332(05)80431-3","article-title":"Computer-aided detection of clustered microcalcifications in digitized mammograms","volume":"2","author":"Zheng","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acad. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1117\/12.284214","article-title":"Automated microcalcification detection in mammograms using statistical-variable box-threshold filter method","volume":"3165","author":"Wilson","year":"1997","journal-title":"SPIE"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.A. Gavrielides, J.Y. Lo, Jr CE, Parameter optimization of a computer-aided diagnosis scheme for the segmentation of microcalcification clusters in mammograms, Med. Phys. 29(4) (2002) 475\u2013483.","DOI":"10.1118\/1.1460874"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(02)00013-1","article-title":"An automatic microcalcification detection system based on a hybrid neural network classifier","volume":"25","author":"Papadopoulos","year":"2002","journal-title":"Artif. Intell. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1109\/4233.908389","article-title":"A computer-aided diagnosis system for digital mammograms based on fuzzy-neural and feature extraction techniques","volume":"5","author":"Verma","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inform. Technol. Biomed."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/S1076-6332(00)80380-3","article-title":"Optimizing parameters for computer-aided diagnosis of microcalcifications at mammography","volume":"7","author":"Leichter","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acad. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB16","series-title":"Digital Mammography Nijmegen 98","first-page":"131","article-title":"Detection of microcalcification","author":"Nishikawa","year":"1998"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.169.2.3174980","article-title":"Breast calcifications","volume":"169","author":"Olson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-2607(88)90100-9","article-title":"Mammographic feature enhancement by computerized image processing","volume":"27","author":"Dhawan","year":"1988","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Programs Biomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB19","first-page":"661","article-title":"Mammographic features of 300 consecutive nonpalpable breast cancers","volume":"146","author":"Sickles","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am. J. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/0734-189X(89)90166-7","article-title":"Contrast enhancement technique based on local detection of edges","volume":"46","author":"Beghdadi","year":"1989","journal-title":"Comput. Vision Graphics Image Process."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1109\/42.251111","article-title":"Segmentation of microcalcifications in mammograms","volume":"12","author":"Dengler","year":"1993","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H.D. Cheng, H.J. Xu, Fuzzy approach to contrast enhancement, 14th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Brisbane, Australia, August 1998, pp. 17\u201322.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.1998.712004"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N. Karssemeijer, Adaptive noise equalization and image analysis in mammography, Information Processing in Medical Imaging: 13th International Conference, IPMI \u201993, AZ, USA, 1993, pp. 472\u2013486.","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0013806"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.140.1.9","article-title":"Enhanced image mammography","volume":"140","author":"McSweeney","year":"1983","journal-title":"AJR"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-198707000-00010","article-title":"Digital mammography","volume":"22","author":"Chan","year":"1987","journal-title":"Invest. Radiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB26","first-page":"114","article-title":"Enhancement of digital mammograms using a local thresholding technique","volume":"13","author":"Woods","year":"1991","journal-title":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.23.000560","article-title":"Feature enhancement of film mammograms using fixed and adaptive neighborhoods","volume":"23","author":"Gordon","year":"1984","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.1986.4307733","article-title":"Enhancement of mammographic features by optimal adaptive neighborhood image processing","volume":"MI-5","author":"Dhawan","year":"1986","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1109\/42.158944","article-title":"Region-based contrast enhancement of mammograms","volume":"11","author":"Morrow","year":"1992","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-6111(92)90145-Y","article-title":"Image segmentation in digital mammography","volume":"16","author":"Kallergi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Comput. Med. Imag. Graph."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218001493000698","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of pattern recognition techniques for detection of microcalcifications in mammography","volume":"7","author":"Woods","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int. J. Pattern Recognition Artif. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218001493000686","article-title":"Detection and classification of mammographic calcifications","volume":"7","author":"Shen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int. J. Pattern Recognition Artif. Intell."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1109\/42.293919","article-title":"Application of shape analysis to mammographic calcifications","volume":"13","author":"Shen","year":"1994","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1109\/97.611278","article-title":"Detection of microcalcifications in mammograms using higher order statistics","volume":"4","author":"Gurcan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Signal Process. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.N. Gurcan, Y. Yardimci, A.E. Cetin, R. Ansari, Automated detection and enhancement of microcalcifications in mammograms using nonlinear subband decomposition, 1997 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Vol. 4, Munich, Germany, April 1997, pp. 3069\u20132072.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1997.595440"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1109\/42.712133","article-title":"A novel approach to microcalcification detection using fuzzy logic technique","volume":"17","author":"Cheng","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7250","DOI":"10.1109\/42.363095","article-title":"Mammographic feature enhancement by multiscale analysis","volume":"13","author":"Laine","year":"1994","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1109\/42.640739","article-title":"Adaptive mammographic image enhancement using first derivative and local statistics","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007989231205","article-title":"Detection of clustered microcalcifications on mammograms using surrounding region dependence method and artificial neural network","volume":"18","author":"Kim","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. VLSI Signal Process."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1109\/42.764896","article-title":"Statistical textural features for detection of microcalcifications in digitized mammograms","volume":"18","author":"Kim","year":"1999","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1109\/42.650875","article-title":"Fractal modeling and segmentation for the enhancement of microcalcifications in digital mammograms","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Li, K.J.R. Liu, S.C.B. Lo, Fractal modeling of mammogram and enhancement of microcalcifications, 1996 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium & Medical Imaging Conference, Vol. 3, 1996, pp. 1850\u20131854.","DOI":"10.1109\/NSSMIC.1996.587989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S.H. Nam, J.Y. Choi, A methods of image enhancement and fractal dimension for detection of microcalcifications in mammogram, Proceedings of the 20th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Vol. 20 (2), 1998, pp. 1009\u20131012.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.1998.745620"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Yu, S. Brown, Y. Xue, L. Guan, Enhancement and identification of microcalcifications in mammogram images using wavelets, 1996 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Vol. 2, Beijing China, October 1996, pp. 1166\u20131171.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.1996.571251"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1109\/42.730395","article-title":"Detection of microcalcifications in digital mammograms using wavelets","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1109\/42.538936","article-title":"Digital mammography","volume":"15","author":"Zheng","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB47","unstructured":"H. Yoshida, K. Doi, R.M. Nishikawa, Automated detection of clustered microcalcifications, SPIE Image Processing, Vol. 2167, Newport Beach, CA, February 1994, pp. 868\u2013886."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB48","first-page":"472","article-title":"Automated analysis for microcalcifications in high resolution digital mammograms","volume":"1898","author":"Mascio","year":"1993","journal-title":"SPIE Image Process."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB49","article-title":"A novel approach to microcalcification detection using fuzzy logic technique","volume":"17","author":"Cheng","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1118\/1.597473","article-title":"A fractal approach to the segmentation of microcalcifications in digital mammograms","volume":"22","author":"Lefebvre","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/35\/8\/007","article-title":"Automatic computer detection of clustered calcifications in digital mammograms","volume":"35","author":"Davies","year":"1990","journal-title":"Phys. Med. Biol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB52","first-page":"141","article-title":"Segmentation algorithms for detecting microcalcifications in mammograms","volume":"1","author":"Bankman","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00133570","article-title":"Snakes: active contour models","volume":"1","author":"Kass","year":"1988","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Vision"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.M. Mossi, A. Albiol, Improving detection of clustered microcalcifications using morphological connected operators, 1999 IEEE Image Processing and its Applications, 1999, pp. 498\u2013501.","DOI":"10.1049\/cp:19990372"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R.M. Nishikawa, Y. Jiang, M.L. Giger, K. Doi, C.J. Vyborny, R.A. Schmidt, Computer-aided detection of clustered microcalcifications, Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 1992, pp. 1375\u20131378.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.1992.271592"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Zhao, M. Shridhar, D.G. Daul, Morphology on detection of calcifications in mammograms, 1992 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, III, March 23\u201326, 1992, pp. 129\u2013132.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1992.226259"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB57","first-page":"66","article-title":"Extraction of microcalcifications from mammograms using morphological filter with multiple structuring elements","volume":"24","author":"Jin","year":"1993","journal-title":"System Comput. Jpn."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1006\/gmip.1997.0443","article-title":"On digital mammogram segmentation and microcalcification detection using multiresolution wavelet analysis","volume":"59","author":"Chen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Graphical Models Image Process."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1109\/42.640740","article-title":"Multiresolution statistical analysis of high-resolution digital mammograms","volume":"16","author":"Heine","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Yoshida, W. Zhang, W. Cai, K. Doi, R.M. Nishikawa, M.L. Giger, Optimizing wavelet transform based on supervised learning for detection of microcalcifications in digital mammograms, Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, Vol. 3, Washington, DC, October 1995, pp. 152\u2013155.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.1995.537603"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R.N. Strickland, H.I. Hahn, Wavelet transforms for detecting microcalcifications in mammography, Proceedings of the International Conference on Image Processing, Austin, TX, 1994, pp. 402\u2013406.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.1994.413344"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R.N. Strickland, H.I. Hahn, Wavelet transform matched filters for the detection and classification of microcalcifications in mammography, Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, October 23\u201328, 1995, pp. 422\u2013425.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.1995.529736"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB63","unstructured":"R.N. Strickland, H.I. Hahn, L.J. Baig, Wavelet methods for combining CAD with enhancement of mammograms, Medical Imaging 1996: Image Processing, SPIE Proceedings, Vol. 2710, 1996, pp. 888\u2013903."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1109\/83.568929","article-title":"Wavelet transform methods for object detection and recovery","volume":"6","author":"Strickland","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W.J.H. Veldkamp, N. Karssemeijer, Normalization of local contrast in mammograms, IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. 19 (7) July, (2000) 731\u2013738.","DOI":"10.1109\/42.875197"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03168476","article-title":"Wavelet compression and segmentation of digital mammograms","volume":"7","author":"Lucier","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Digital Imag."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1109\/83.931096","article-title":"Segmentation of bright targets using wavelets and adaptive thresholding","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3835(94)90100-7","article-title":"Tree-structured non-linear filter and wavelet transform for microcalcification segmentation in digital mammography","volume":"77","author":"Clarke","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cancer Lett."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1118\/1.597562","article-title":"Tree structured wavelet transform segmentation of microcalcifications in digital mammography","volume":"22","author":"Qian","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R.N. Strickland, H. II Hahn, The wavelet transform as a multiresolution matched filter and zero-crossing detector for detecting microcalcifications in mammograms, Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 17th Annual Conference and 21st Canadian Medical and Biological Engineering Conference, September 20\u201323, 1995, pp. 1047\u20131048.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.1995.579463"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB71","first-page":"388","article-title":"Wavelet detection of clustered microcalcifications","volume":"2762","author":"Donald","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc. SPIE\u2014Int. Soc. Opt. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Gunawan, Microcalcification detection using wavelet transform, IEEE Pacific RIM Conference on Communications, Computers and Signal Processing, August 26\u201328, 2001, pp. 694\u2013697.","DOI":"10.1109\/PACRIM.2001.953727"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H.C. Choe, A.K. Chan, Microcalcification cluster detection in digitized mammograms using multiscale techniques, Proceedings of the IEEE Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation, 1998, pp. 23\u201328.","DOI":"10.1109\/IAI.1998.666854"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W. Qian, L.P. Clarke, H.D. Li, R.A. Clark, M.L. Silbiger, Adaptive order statistic filtering and wavelet transform for feature enhancement in mammography, Proceedings of the Annual Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology, Vol. 15 (part 1), October 28\u201331, 1993, pp. 62\u201363.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.1993.978430"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1118\/1.598624","article-title":"A wavelet-based algorithm for detecting clustered microcalcifications in digital mammograms","volume":"26","author":"Lado","year":"1999","journal-title":"Med. Phys."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1109\/42.276142","article-title":"Tree-structured nonlinear filters in digital mammography","volume":"13","author":"Qian","year":"1994","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0114(96)00232-1","article-title":"Fast fuzzy clustering","volume":"93","author":"Cheng","year":"1998","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218001493000662","article-title":"Adaptive noise equalization and recognition of microcalcification clusters in mammograms","volume":"7","author":"Karssemeijer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int. J. Pattern Recognition Artif. Intell."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1109\/42.491423","article-title":"Wavelet transforms for detecting microcalcifications in mammograms","volume":"15","author":"Strickland","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.169.2.3174981","article-title":"Algorithm for the detection of fine clustered calcifications on film mammograms","volume":"169","author":"Fam","year":"1988","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB81","unstructured":"W.J.H. Veldkamp, N. Karssemeijer, An improved method for detection of microcalcification clusters in digital mammograms, The SPIE Conference on Image Processing, Vol. 3661, February 1999, pp. 512\u2013522."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N. Karssemeijer, A stochastic model for automated detection of calcifications in digital mammograms, 12th International Conference IPMI, Wye, UK, 1992, pp. 227\u2013238.","DOI":"10.1016\/0262-8856(92)90023-V"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03168677","article-title":"A method for detecting microcalcifications in digital mammograms","volume":"10","author":"Wallet","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Digital Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB84","unstructured":"D. Song, W. Qian, L.P. Clarke, Digital mammography: hybrid M-channel wavelet transform for microcalcification segmentation, 18th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Amsterdam, 1996, pp. 1069\u20131070."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2002.1000258","article-title":"Multiscale contrast enhancement for radiographies","volume":"21","author":"Dippel","year":"2002","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1109\/42.802755","article-title":"Scale-space signatures for the detection of clustered microcalcifications in digital mammograms","volume":"18","author":"Netsch","year":"1999","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB87","unstructured":"T. Netsch, A scale-space approach for the detection of clustered microcalcifications in digital mammograms, Digital Mammography\u201996, Proceedings of the Third International Workshop Digital Mammography, Chicago, IL, June 1996, pp. 301\u2013306."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-111X(199711\/12)12:11\/12<819::AID-INT3>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"A fuzzy logic based approach for semiological analysis of microcalcifications in mammographic images","volume":"12","author":"Bothorel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int. J. Intelligent Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H.D. Cheng, J.R. Chen, R.I. Freimanis, X.H. Jiang, A novel fuzzy logic approach to microcalcification detection, J. Inform. Sci. (1998) 1\u201314.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-0255(98)10003-8"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N. Pandey, Z. Salcic, J. Sivaswamy, Fuzzy logic based microcalcification detection, Neural Networks for Signal Processing\u2014Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop, Vol. 2, December 11\u201313, 2000, pp. 662\u2013671.","DOI":"10.1109\/NNSP.2000.890145"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.C. Olivo, Automatic detection of spots in biological images by a wavelet-based selective filtering technique, Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, September 16\u201319, 1996, pp. 311\u2013314.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.1996.559495"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218001493000662","article-title":"Recognition of microcalcification clusters in mammograms","volume":"7","author":"Karssemeijer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int. J. Pattern Recognition Artif. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB93","first-page":"182","article-title":"A model based approach to object detection in digital mammography","volume":"2","author":"Morrison","year":"1999","journal-title":"IEEE Int. Conf. Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. Zhang, W. Qian, R. Sankar, D. Song, R. Clark, A new false positive reduction method for MCCs detection in digital mammography, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, May 7\u201311, 2001, pp. 1033\u20131036.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2001.941095"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1117\/12.18904","article-title":"Automatic detection of clusters of calcifications in digital mammograms","volume":"1233","author":"Davies","year":"1990","journal-title":"SPIE Med. Imag. IV: Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB96","first-page":"491","article-title":"Image segmentation using multiresolution wavelet analysis and expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm for digital mammography","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Digital Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Sehad, S. Desarnaud, A. Strauss, Artificial neural classification of clustered microcalcifications on digitized mammograms, Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Vol. 5, 1997, pp. 4217\u20134222.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.1997.637361"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. Woods, C. Doss, K. Bowyer, L. Clarke, R. Clark, A neural network approach to microcalcification detection, IEEE 1992 Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference, Orlando, FL (October 1992), 1992, pp. 1273\u20131275.","DOI":"10.1109\/NSSMIC.1992.301506"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bankman, J. Tsai, D. Kim, O. Gatewood, W. Brody, Detection of microcalcification clusters using neural networks, Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society\u2014Proceedings, Vol. 16, 1994, pp. 590\u2013591.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.1994.411888"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-6111(91)90100-A","article-title":"Classification of ultrasonic image texture by statistical discriminant analysis and neural networks","volume":"15","author":"DaPonte","year":"1991","journal-title":"Comput. Med. Imag. Graphics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1117\/1.482700","article-title":"Automatic detection of clustered microcalcifications in digitized mammogram films","volume":"8","author":"Yu","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Electron. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R.M. Nishikawa, M.L. Giger, K. Dol, C.J. Vyborny, R.A. Schmidt, Computer-aided detection of clustered microcalcifications on digital mammograms, Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 33 (2), March, (1995) 174\u2013178.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02523037"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S.A. Hojjatoleslami, J. Kittler, Detection of clusters of microcalcification using a K-nearest neighbour classifier, Proceedings of the 1996 IEE Colloquium on Digital Mammography, May 1996, pp. 1\u20136.","DOI":"10.1049\/ic:19960493"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1979.326560","article-title":"Mammogram inspection by computer","volume":"BMF-26","author":"Spiesberger","year":"1979","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB105","unstructured":"J. Marti, J. Batle, X. Cufi, J. Espanol, Microcalcification evaluation in computer assisted diagnosis for digital mammography, Proceedings of the 1999 EE Colloquium on Digital Mammography, 1999, pp. 1\u20136."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB106","first-page":"422","article-title":"Characterization of the mammographic appearance of microcalcifications","volume":"1898","author":"Nishikawa","year":"1993","journal-title":"SPIE Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1117\/12.310849","article-title":"Shape-based features selection for microcalcification evaluation","volume":"3338","author":"Marti","year":"1998","journal-title":"SPIE"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Bhangale, U.B. Desai, U. Sharma, An unsupervised scheme for detection of microcalcifications on mammograms, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, September 10\u201313, 2000, pp. 184\u2013187.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2000.900925"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C.Y. Enderwich, E.M. Tzanakou, Classification of mammographic tissue using shape and texture features, Proceedings of the 19th International Conference-IEEE\/EMBS, 1997, pp. 810\u2013813.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.1997.757772"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB110","unstructured":"R.J. Ferrari, A.C.P.L.F. de Carvalho, P.M.A. Marques, A.F. Frere, Computerized classification of breast lesions: shape and texture analysis using an artificial neural network, Image Process. Appl. (1999) 517\u2013521."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1117\/12.148694","article-title":"Artificial neural network based classification of mammographic microcalcifications using image structure features","volume":"1905","author":"Dhawan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Proc. SPIE"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-5318-8_38","article-title":"Classification of microcalcifications using texture-based features","volume":"1998","author":"Meersman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Digital Mammography Nijmegen"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1109\/42.500063","article-title":"Analysis of mammographic microcalcifications using grey-level image structure features","volume":"15","author":"Dhawan","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1117\/12.312540","article-title":"Computer-aided diagnostic system for breast cancer by detecting microcalcification","volume":"3335","author":"Lee","year":"1998","journal-title":"SPIE"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1006\/jath.1994.1085","article-title":"Fractal functions and wavelet expansions based on several scaling functions","volume":"78","author":"Geronimo","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Approx. Theory"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. Gagnon, J.M. Lina, B. Goulard, Sharpening enhancement of digitized mammograms with complex symmetric Daubechies wavelets, Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology\u2014Proceedings, Vol. 17(1), 1995, pp. 543\u2013544.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.1995.575241"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. Rafiee-Rad, H. Soltanina-Zadeh, M. Rahmati, S. Pour-Abdollah, Microcalcification classification in mammograms using multiwavelet features, Proceedings of the 1999 Wavelet Applications in Signal and Image Processing, 1999, pp. 832\u2013841.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.366840"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1117\/12.387602","article-title":"Texture feature extraction methods for microcalcification classification in mammograms","volume":"3979","author":"Zadeh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc. SPIE"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1117\/12.348542","article-title":"Microcalcification texture analysis in a hybrid system for computer aided mammography","volume":"3661","author":"Rogova","year":"1999","journal-title":"SPIE"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L.P. Cordella, F. Tortorella, M. Vento, Combing experts with different features for classifying clustered microcalcifications in mammograms, Proceedings of 15th International Conference on Patten Recognition, 2000, pp. 324\u2013327.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2000.902924"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1118\/1.596952","article-title":"Computed-aided detection of clustered microcalcifications","volume":"20","author":"Nishlkawa","year":"1993","journal-title":"Med. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.P. Dhawan, Y. Chitre, C. Bonasso, K. Wheeler, Radial-basis-function based classification of mammographic microcalcifications using texture features, IEEE Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 17th Annual Conference and 21st Canadian Medical and Biological Engineering Conference, September 20\u201323, 1995, pp. 535\u2013536.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.1995.575237"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1109\/83.242353","article-title":"Texture analysis and classification with tree-structured wavelet transform","volume":"2","author":"Chang","year":"1993","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image. Proc."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1109\/34.244679","article-title":"Texture classification by wavelet packet signatures","volume":"15","author":"Laine","year":"1993","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intel."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/35\/2\/004","article-title":"Characterization of mammographic parenchymal pattern by fractal dimension","volume":"35","author":"Caldwell","year":"1990","journal-title":"Phys. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1117\/12.953256","article-title":"Automatic detection of microcalcifications in digital mammograms using local area thresholding techniques","volume":"1092","author":"Davies","year":"1989","journal-title":"SPIE Med. Imag. III: Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dani Kramer, Farzin Aghdasi, Texture analysis techniques for the classification of microcalcifications in digitized mammograms, Proceedings of the 1999 Fifth IEEE AFRICON Conference Electrotechnical Service for Africa, September 28\u2013October 1, 1999, pp. 395\u2013400.","DOI":"10.1109\/AFRCON.1999.820877"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1118\/1.597465","article-title":"Image feature analysis and computer-aided diagnosis in mammography","volume":"22","author":"Ema","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Kramer, F. Aghdasi, Classification of microcalcifications in digitised mammograms using multiscale statistical texture analysis, Proceedings of the South African Symposium on Communications and Signal Processing, September 7\u20138, 1998, pp. 121\u2013126.","DOI":"10.1109\/COMSIG.1998.736934"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C.M. Kocur, S.K. Gogers, L.R. Myers, T. Burns, M. Kabrisky, J.W. Hoffmeister, K.W. Baver, J.M. Steppe, Using neural networks to select wavelet features for breast cancer diagnosis, IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. 15 (3) May\/June, (1996) 95\u2013102.","DOI":"10.1109\/51.499766"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.P. Dhawan, Y. Chitre, M. Moskowitz, E. Gruenstein, Classification of mammographic microcalcification and structural features using an artificial neural network, Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Vol. 13(3), 1991, pp. 1105\u20131106.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.1991.684364"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB132","unstructured":"Y. Chitre, A.P. Dhawan, M. Moskowitz, Artificial neural network based classification of mammographic microcalcifications using image structure and cluster features, Proceedings of the Annual Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology, Vol. 15, 1993, pp. 298\u2013309."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1117\/12.431100","article-title":"Shape-based and texture-based feature extraction for classification of microcalcification in mammograms","volume":"4322","author":"Zadeh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc. SPIE"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y. Jiang, R.M. Nishikawa, D.E. Wolverton, C.E. Metz, R.A. Schmidt, K. Doi, Computerized classification of malignant and benign clustered microcalcifications in mammograms, Proceedings of 19th International Conference-IEEE\/EMBS, October 30\u2013November 2, 1997, pp. 521\u2013523.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.1997.757660"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.C. Patrocinio, H. Schiabel, R.H. Benatti, C.E. Goes, F.L.S. Nunes, Investigation of clustered microcalcification features for an automated classifier as part of a mammography CAD scheme, Proceedings of the 22nd Annual EMBS International Conference, July 23\u201328, 2000, pp. 1203\u20131205.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2000.897944"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/S1076-6332(03)80187-3","article-title":"Optimal neural network architecture selection","volume":"9","author":"Gurcan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acad. Radiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.1118\/1.1395036","article-title":"Selection of an optimal neural network architecture for computer-aided detection of microcalcifications\u2014comparison of automated optimization techniques","volume":"28","author":"Guran","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2853","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/43\/10\/014","article-title":"Design of a high-sensitivity classifier based on a genetic algorithm","volume":"43","author":"Sahiner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Phys. Med. Biol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1118\/1.598341","article-title":"A genetic algorithm-based method for optimizing the performance of a computer-aided diagnosis scheme for detection of clustered microcalcifications in mammograms","volume":"25","author":"Anastasio","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2007","DOI":"10.1118\/1.598389","article-title":"Computerized analysis of mammographic microcalcifications in morphological and texture features space","volume":"25","author":"Chan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B. Verma, A neural network based technique to locate and classify microcalcifications in digital mammograms, IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks\u2014Conference Proceedings, Vol. 3, May 4\u20139, 1998, pp. 1790\u20131793.","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.1998.687128"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B. Zheng, Y.H. Chang, X.H. Wang, W.F. Good, D. Gur, Application of a Bayesian belief network in a computer-assisted diagnosis scheme for mass detection, SPIE Conference on Image Processing, Vol. 3661, San Diego, CA, February 1999, pp. 1553\u20131560.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.348558"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1109\/42.414622","article-title":"Markov random field for tumor detection in digital mammography","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"1995","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB144","first-page":"559","article-title":"An artificial intelligent algorithm for tumor detection in screening mammogram","volume":"20","author":"Zheng","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB145","series-title":"An Introduction to Bayesian Network","author":"Jensen","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"I.N. Bankman, W.A. Christens-Barry, D.W. Kim, I.N. Weinberg, O.B. Gatewood, W.R. Brody, Automated recognition of microcalcification clusters in mammograms, Proc. SPIE, 1905 (1993).","DOI":"10.1117\/12.148684"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB147","unstructured":"B. Zhang, Y.H. Chang, X.H. Wang, W.F. Good, Comparison of artificial neural network and Bayesian belief network in a computer-assisted diagnosis scheme for mammography, Proceedings of SPIE\u2014The International Society for Optical Engineering, Vol. 3661, No. II, San Diego, CA, USA, February 22\u201325, 1999, pp. 1553\u20131561."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D.C. Edwards, J. Papaioannou, Y. Jiang, M.A. Kupinski, R.M. Nishikawa, Eliminating false-positive microcalcification clusters in a mammography CAD scheme using a Bayesian neural network, Proceedings of SPIE\u2014The International Society for Optical Engineering, Vol. 4322(3), San Diego, CA, USA, February 19\u201322, 2001, pp. 1954\u20131960.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.431089"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/42.952727","article-title":"Ideal observer approximation using Bayesian classification neural networks","volume":"20","author":"Kupinski","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0114(98)00175-4","article-title":"Feature-based fuzzy classification for interpretation of mammograms","volume":"114","author":"Lyer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L.O. Hall, Learned fuzzy rules versus decision trees in classifying microcalcifications in mammograms, Proceedings of SPIE\u2014The International Society for Optical Engineering, Vol. 2761, Orlando, FL, USA, April 1996, pp. 54\u201361.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.243265"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB152","series-title":"Digital Mammography Nijmegen 98","first-page":"19","article-title":"Evaluating detection algorithms","author":"Woods","year":"1998"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-198609000-00009","article-title":"ROC methodology in radiologic imaging","volume":"21","author":"Metz","year":"1986","journal-title":"Invest. Radiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-197903000-00002","article-title":"ROC analysis applied to the evaluation of medical imaging techniques","volume":"14","author":"Swets","year":"1979","journal-title":"Invest. Radiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1118\/1.598027","article-title":"Real and simulated clustered microcalcifications in digital mammograms","volume":"24","author":"Maria","year":"1997","journal-title":"Med. Phys."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1109\/42.387713","article-title":"Preclinical ROC studies of digital stereomammography","volume":"14","author":"Jean","year":"1995","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1109\/42.585767","article-title":"Generating ROC curves for artificial neural networks","volume":"16","author":"Woods","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB158","unstructured":"K. Woods, K. Bowyer, A general view of detection algorithms, Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Digital Mammography, Chicago, 1996, pp. 385\u2013390."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB159","series-title":"Statistical Decision Functions","author":"Wald","year":"1950"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB160","series-title":"Introduction to Medical Decision Making","author":"Lusted","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197102252840805","article-title":"Decision-making studies in patient management","volume":"284","author":"Lusted","year":"1971","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1126\/science.171.3977.1217","article-title":"Signal detectability and medical decision-making","volume":"171","author":"Lusted","year":"1971","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C.E. Metz, P.L. Wang, H.B. Kronman, A new approach for testing the significance of differences between ROC curves measured from correlated data, Proceedings of the Info. Proc. Med. Imaging Eighth Conference, Boston, MA, 1984, pp. 432\u2013445.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-6045-9_25"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1908935","article-title":"Operating characteristics, signal detectability, and the method of free response","volume":"33","author":"Egan","year":"1961","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB165","first-page":"166","article-title":"A free-response approach to the measurement and characterization of radiographic observer performance","volume":"4","author":"Bunch","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Appl. Photogr. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.174.3.2305073","article-title":"Free-response methodology","volume":"174","author":"Chakraborty","year":"1990","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2496(69)90019-4","article-title":"Maximum-likelihood estimation of parameters of signal detection theory and determination of confidence intervals","volume":"6","author":"Dorfman","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Math. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB168","series-title":"Digital Mammography Nijmegen 98","first-page":"395","article-title":"Clinical results with R2 Image Checker system","author":"Roehrig","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB169","unstructured":"www.r2tech.com. R2 Technology Company."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB170","series-title":"Digital Mammography Nijmegen 98","first-page":"401","article-title":"Prospective testing of a clinical mammography workstation for CAD: analysis of the first 10,000 cases","author":"Nishikawa","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB171","series-title":"Digital Mammography Nijmegen 98","first-page":"47","article-title":"Clinical applications\u2014present and future","author":"A. Krupinski","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB172","first-page":"234","article-title":"Spatial resolution in digital mammography","volume":"24","author":"Karssemeijer","year":"1989","journal-title":"Invest Radiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/42.981229","article-title":"Vibro-acoustic tissue mammography","volume":"21","author":"Fatemi","year":"2002","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R.J. Grable, S.L. Ponder, N.A. Gkanatsios, W. Dieckmann, P. Oliver, R.H. Wake, Y. Zeng, Optical computed tomography for imaging the breast: first look, Proceedings of SPIE\u2014the International Society for Optical Engineering, Vol. 4082, July 26\u201328, 2000, pp. 40\u201345.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.390556"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.213.2.r99nv05413","article-title":"Diagnosis of breast cancer","volume":"213","author":"Zonderland","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-5629(88)90060-9","article-title":"Can microcalcification located within breast carcinomas be detected by ultrasound imaging","volume":"14","author":"Kasumi","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.70.835.9245879","article-title":"In vivo demonstration of microcalcification in breast cancer using high resolution ultrasound","volume":"70","author":"Yang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br. J. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB178","first-page":"192","article-title":"Vibro-acoustography system modeling","volume":"1","author":"Fatemi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Era of Hope Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB179","first-page":"384","article-title":"Three-dimension breast image reconstruction from a limited number of views","volume":"3977","author":"McCauley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc. SPIE\u2014Int. Soc. Opt. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB180","unstructured":"Jayaram K. Udupa, Gabor T. Herman, 3D Imaging in Medicine, Vols. I and II, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1991, 1999."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2002.1000253","article-title":"Medical image reconstruction, processing, visualization, and analysis","volume":"21","author":"K. Udupa","year":"2002","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1109\/42.921476","article-title":"Biomechanical 3-D finite element modeling of the human breast using MRI data","volume":"20","author":"Samani","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB183","unstructured":"S.P. Bates, S.M. Astley, J.D. Davies, S. Sharp, Three-dimensional reconstruction and shape classification of microcalcification clusters in breast lesions, Proceedings of the Third International Workshop Digital Mammography, Chicago, IL, 1996, pp. 239\u2013244."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB184","unstructured":"A.D.A. Maidment, 3-dimension analysis of breast calcifications, Proceedings of the Third International Workshop Digital Mammography, Chicago, IL, 1996, pp. 245\u2013250."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1109\/42.929614","article-title":"Three-dimensional reconstruction of microcalcification clusters from two mammographic view","volume":"20","author":"Yam","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00192-4_BIB186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1109\/42.913179","article-title":"Realizations of fast 2-D\/3-D image filtering and enhancement","volume":"20","author":"Tang","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imag."}],"container-title":["Pattern Recognition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031320303001924?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031320303001924?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,13]],"date-time":"2024-12-13T17:18:43Z","timestamp":1734110323000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0031320303001924"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]},"references-count":186,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031320303001924"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0031-3203(03)00192-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-3203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-3203","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]}}}