{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T05:13:40Z","timestamp":1774415620444,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,1]],"date-time":"2003-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1070236800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pattern Recognition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0031-3203(03)00220-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,3]],"date-time":"2003-09-03T17:52:02Z","timestamp":1062611522000},"page":"2849-2853","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Signal recognition: Fourier transform vs. Hartley transform"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Leonid","family":"Gelman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Sanderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1006\/mssp.2000.1373","article-title":"The optimal usage of the Fourier transform for pattern recognition","volume":"15","author":"Gelman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mech. Syst. Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00019-X","article-title":"Estimation of general 2D affine motion using Fourier descriptors","volume":"35","author":"Oirrak","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB3","series-title":"Fractional Fourier Transform: With Applications in Optics and Signal Processing","author":"Ozaktas","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB4","unstructured":"M. Alam, B. Thompson, Selected Papers on Optical Pattern Recognition Using Joint Transform Correlation, SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering, 1999."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1109\/34.709610","article-title":"Representation of 3D surfaces by two-variable Fourier descriptors","volume":"PAMI-20","author":"Wu","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intelligence"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(96)00103-3","article-title":"Principal component analysis of speech spectrogram images","volume":"30","author":"Pinkowski","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB7","unstructured":"J. Goodman, Introduction to Fourier Optics. McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 1996."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2496","DOI":"10.1121\/1.415646","article-title":"Computer imaging features for classifying semivowels in speech spectrograms","volume":"99","author":"Pinkowski","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Acous. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB9","series-title":"Fourier Series and Optical Transform Techniques in Contemporary Optics: An Introduction","author":"Wilson","year":"1995"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1109\/34.368168","article-title":"An experimental comparison of autoregressive and Fourier-based descriptors in 2D shape classification","volume":"PAMI-17","author":"Kauppinen","year":"1995","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intelligence"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB11","unstructured":"B. Pinkowski, Computer imaging strategies for sound spectrograms. Proceedings of the International Conference on DSP Applications and Technology, DSP Associates, 1995, pp. 1107\u20131111."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3419","DOI":"10.1121\/1.409961","article-title":"Robust Fourier descriptors for characterizing amplitude modulated waveform shapes","volume":"95","author":"Pinkowski","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Acous. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB13","series-title":"Pattern-Recognition Transforms","author":"Moharir","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(93)90163-Q","article-title":"Multiscale Fourier descriptors for classifying semivowels in spectrograms","volume":"26","author":"Pinkowski","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8655(92)90062-5","article-title":"A three-dimensional primitive extraction of long bones obtained from hi-dimensional Fourier descriptors","volume":"13","author":"Burdin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Reynolds, B. Thompson, J. DeVelis, The new physical optics notebook: tutorials in Fourier optics, SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering, 1989.","DOI":"10.1117\/3.2303"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB17","series-title":"Optical Data Processing","author":"Arsenault","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1109\/34.9115","article-title":"Three-dimensional shape analysis using moments and Fourier descriptors","volume":"PAMI-10","author":"Reeves","year":"1988","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intelligence"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1986.4767799","article-title":"Shape discrimination using Fourier descriptors","volume":"PAMI-8","author":"Persoon","year":"1986","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intelligence"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(84)90049-9","article-title":"High accuracy character recognition algorithm using Fourier and topological descriptors","volume":"17","author":"Shridhar","year":"1984","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB21","series-title":"Fourier Transform and its Applications to Optics","author":"Duffieux","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB22","unstructured":"C. Price, W. Snyder, S. Rajala, Computer tracking of moving objects using a Fourier domain filter based on a model of the human visual system, Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Dallas, USA, 1981, pp. 561\u2013564."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB23","unstructured":"S. Fukushima, T. Soma, K. Hayashi, Y. Akasaka, Approaches to computerized diagnosis of stomach radiograms, Proceedings of the Third World Conference Medical Informatics, Holland, 1980, pp. 769\u2013773."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1980.6447707","article-title":"Analysis of three-dimensional movement using Fourier descriptor","volume":"2","author":"Wallace","year":"1980","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intelligence PAMI"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB25","series-title":"Linear Systems, Fourier Transforms, and Optics","author":"Gaskill","year":"1978"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1977.4309681","article-title":"Shape discrimination using Fourier descriptors","volume":"SMC-7","author":"Persoon","year":"1977","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybernet."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.1972.5008949","article-title":"Fourier descriptors for plane closed curves","volume":"C-21","author":"Zahn","year":"1972","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Comput."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.1972.5008926","article-title":"Fourier preprocessing for hand print character recognition","volume":"C-21","author":"Granlund","year":"1972","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Comput."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1968.6730","article-title":"On-line Fourier transform of video images","volume":"56","author":"Poppelbaum","year":"1968","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB30","series-title":"Fourier Methods in Optical Image Evaluation","author":"Linfoot","year":"1966"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1981.12022","article-title":"The importance of phase in signals","volume":"69","author":"Oppenheim","year":"1981","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB32","unstructured":"L. Gelman, S. Braun, I. Petrunin, The optimal usage of the Fourier transform for condition monitoring and diagnostics, Proceedings of the International Conference on Condition Monitoring, Swansea, UK, 2001, pp. 350\u2013357."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2174","DOI":"10.1109\/29.61544","article-title":"Assessing the Hartley transform","volume":"38","author":"Bracewell","year":"1990","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Acous. Speech Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Saatcilar, S. Ergintav, N. Canitez, The use of the Hartley transform in geophysical applications, Geophysics Nov. (1990) 1488\u20131495.","DOI":"10.1190\/1.1442796"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB35","unstructured":"L. Cohen, Time-Frequency Analysis: Theory and Applications, Prentice Hall, NJ, 1994."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB36","first-page":"94","article-title":"Optimization of the resolving power of a spectrum analyzer when detecting narrowband signals","volume":"35","author":"Gel'man","year":"1980","journal-title":"Telecommun. Radio Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00220-6_BIB37","series-title":"Handbook of Pattern Recognition and Image Processing","author":"Young","year":"1986"}],"container-title":["Pattern Recognition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031320303002206?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031320303002206?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,25]],"date-time":"2019-02-25T08:59:32Z","timestamp":1551085172000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0031320303002206"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031320303002206"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0031-3203(03)00220-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-3203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-3203","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]}}}