{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T07:54:21Z","timestamp":1776930861923,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,2,1]],"date-time":"2001-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":980985600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pattern Recognition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0031-3203(99)00218-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T15:01:39Z","timestamp":1027609299000},"page":"469-485","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Recognizing articulated objects in SAR images"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Grinnell Jones","family":"III","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bir","family":"Bhanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00218-6_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Andersch, S. Lee, H. Ling, C. Yu, XPATCH: a high frequency electromagnetic scattering prediction code using shooting and bouncing ray, Proceedings of Ground Target Modeling and Validation Conference, August 1994, pp. 498\u2013507.","DOI":"10.2514\/6.1995-1946"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00218-6_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Ross, S. Worrell, V. Velten, J. Mossing, M. Bryant, Standard SAR ATR evaluation experiments using the MSTAR public release data set, SPIE Proceedings: Algorithms for Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery V, Vol. 3370, April 1998, pp. 566\u2013573.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.321859"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00218-6_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.1986.310772","article-title":"Automatic target recognition: state-of-the-art survey","volume":"22","author":"Bhanu","year":"1986","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00218-6_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.1997.552076","article-title":"Introduction to the special issue on automatic targe detection and recognition","volume":"6","author":"Bhanu","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00218-6_BIB5","unstructured":"B. Bhanu, T. Jones, Image understanding research for automatic target recognition, Proceedings ARPA Image Understanding Workshop, January 1992, pp. 249\u2013254."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00218-6_BIB6","first-page":"3","article-title":"An overview of automatic target recognition","volume":"6","author":"Dudgeon","year":"1993","journal-title":"Lincoln Lab. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00218-6_BIB7","first-page":"11","article-title":"Performance of a high-resolution polarimetric SAR automatic target recognition system","volume":"6","author":"Novak","year":"1993","journal-title":"Lincoln Lab. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00218-6_BIB8","first-page":"25","article-title":"Discriminating targets from clutter","volume":"6","author":"Kreithen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Lincoln Lab. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00218-6_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(96)00058-1","article-title":"Synthetic aperture radar detection and clutter rejection MINACE filters","volume":"30","author":"Casasent","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00218-6_BIB10","unstructured":"W. Irving, A. Willsky, L. Novak, A multiresolution approach to discriminating targets from clutter in SAR imagery, SPIE Proceedings: Algorithms for Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery II, Vol. 2487, April 1995, pp. 272\u2013299."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00218-6_BIB11","unstructured":"J. Starch, R. Sharma, S. Shaw, A unified approach to feature extraction for model-based ATR, SPIE Proceedings: Algorithms for Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery III, Vol. 2757, April 1996, pp. 294\u2013305."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00218-6_BIB12","first-page":"77","article-title":"Neural systems for automatic target learning and recognition","volume":"6","author":"Waxman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Lincoln Lab. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00218-6_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Carlson, B. Kumar, R Mitchell, M. Hoffelder, Optimal trade-off distance classifier correlation filters (OTDCCFs) for synthetic aperture radar automatic target recognition, SPIE Proceedings: Algorithms for Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery IV, Vol. 3070, April 1997, pp. 110\u2013120.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.281548"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00218-6_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Verly, R. Delanoy, C. Lazott, Principles and evaluation of an automatic target recognition system for synthetic aperture radar imagery based on the use of functional templates, SPIE Proceedings: Automatic Object Recognition III, Vol. 1960, April 1993, pp. 57\u201371.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.160613"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00218-6_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Meth, R. Chellappa, Automatic classification of targets in synthetic aperture radar imagery using topographic features, SPIE Proceedings: Algorithms for Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery III, Vol. 2757, April 1996, pp. 186\u2013193.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.242047"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00218-6_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Ryan, B. Egaas, SAR target indexing with hierarchical distance transforms, SPIE Proceedings: Algorithms for Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery III, Vol. 2757, April 1996, pp. 243\u2013252.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.242045"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00218-6_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2719","DOI":"10.1117\/1.601520","article-title":"Feature space trajectory for distorted-object classification and pose estimation in SAR","volume":"36","author":"Casasent","year":"1997","journal-title":"Opt. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00218-6_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Wissinger, R. Washburn, D. Morgan, C. Chong, N. Friedland, A. Nowicki, R. Fung, Search algorithms for model-based SAR ATR, SPIE Proceedings: Algorithms for Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery III, Vol. 2757, April 1996, pp. 279\u2013293.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.242041"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00218-6_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. Keydel, S. Lee, Signature prediction for model-based automatic target recognition, SPIE Proceedings: Algorithms for Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery III, Vol. 2757, April 1996, pp. 306\u2013317.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.242042"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00218-6_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Ettinger, G. Klanderman, W. Wells, W. Grimson, A probabilistic optimization approach to SAR feature matching, SPIE Proceedings: Algorithms for Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery III, Vol. 2757, April 1996, pp. 318\u2013329.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.242044"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00218-6_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W. Jachimczyk, D. Cyganski, Enhancements of pose-tagged partial evidence fusion SAR ATR, SPIE Proceedings: Algorithms for Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery IV, Vol. 3070, April 1997, pp. 334\u2013345.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.281570"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00218-6_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8655(96)00071-2","article-title":"Target Indexing in SAR images using scattering centers and the Hausdorff distance","volume":"17","author":"H. Yi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00218-6_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2729","DOI":"10.1117\/1.601466","article-title":"Synthetic aperture radar detection, recognition and clutter rejection with new minimum noise and correlation energy filters","volume":"36","author":"Casasent","year":"1997","journal-title":"Opt. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00218-6_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.94.2.115","article-title":"Recognition-by-components: a theory of human image understanding","volume":"94","author":"Biederman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00218-6_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y. Hel-Or, M. Werman, Recognition and localization of articulated objects, Proceedings of IEEE Workshop on Motion of Non-Rigid and Articulated Objects, November 1994, pp. 116\u2013123.","DOI":"10.1109\/MNRAO.1994.346246"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00218-6_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Beinglass, H. Wolfson, Articulated object recognition, or: How to generalize the generalized Hough transform, Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, June 1991, pp. 461\u2013466.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.1991.139736"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00218-6_BIB27","first-page":"7","article-title":"Recognition of articulated and occluded objects","volume":"21","author":"Jones III","year":"1999","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00218-6_BIB28","unstructured":"Khoros Pro v2.2 User's Guide, Addison-Wesley, Longman Inc., New York, 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00218-6_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Dudgeon, R. Lacoss, C. Lazott, J. Verly, Use of persistent scatterers for model-based recognition, SPIE Proceedings: Algorithms for Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery, Vol. 2230, April 1994, pp. 356\u2013368.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.177192"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00218-6_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y. Lamden, H. Wolfson, Geometric hashing: A general and efficient model-based recognition scheme, Proceedings of International Conference on Computer Vision, December 1988, pp. 238\u2013249.","DOI":"10.1109\/CCV.1988.589995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00218-6_BIB31","unstructured":"W.E.L. Grimson, Object Recognition by Computer: The Role of Geometric Constraints, The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1990."}],"container-title":["Pattern Recognition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031320399002186?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031320399002186?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,10]],"date-time":"2020-01-10T00:08:44Z","timestamp":1578614924000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0031320399002186"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,2]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031320399002186"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0031-3203(99)00218-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-3203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-3203","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,2]]}}}