{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T16:00:12Z","timestamp":1770998412377,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Elsevier","isbn-type":[{"value":"9780120121335","type":"print"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0065-2458(08)60165-5","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,19]],"date-time":"2011-01-19T05:56:15Z","timestamp":1295416575000},"page":"67-114","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Object-Oriented Modeling and Discrete-Event Simulation"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Bernard P.","family":"Zeigler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib1","article-title":"Rule Based Object Oriented Simulation Systems","volume":"17","author":"Adelsberger","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib2","article-title":"Concurrent Programming Using Actors","author":"Agha","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib3","series-title":"Systems Theory: A Unified State Space Approach to Continuous and Discrete Systems","author":"Arbib","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib4","first-page":"19","article-title":"Ada, An Object-Oriented Language.","author":"Bach","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Pascal. Ada, Modula-2"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib5","article-title":"Performance Evaluation of Hierarchical Distributed Simulators.","author":"Baik","year":"1985","journal-title":"Proc. Winter Simulation Conf."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib6","series-title":"Proc. Winter Simulation Conf.","article-title":"The Implementation of Four Conceptual Frameworks for Simulation Modeling in High-Level Languages.","author":"Balci","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib7","first-page":"77","article-title":"Distributed Simulation and the Time Warp Operating System","author":"Bellenot","year":"1987","journal-title":"ACM Operating Systems Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib8","series-title":"The LOOPS Manual","author":"Bobrow","year":"1983"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1987.233203","article-title":"A Message-Based Approach to Discrete Event Simulation.","volume":"SE-13","author":"Bagrodia","year":"1987","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Soft. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib10","first-page":"205","article-title":"MODSIM II\u2014An Object-Oriented Simulation Language for Sequential and Parallel Processors.","author":"Bryan","year":"1989","journal-title":"Proc. Winter Simulation Conf."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1109\/5.21070","article-title":"Sample Path Properties of Timed Discrete Event Systems","volume":"77","author":"Cassandras","year":"1989","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1145\/358598.358613","article-title":"Asynchronous Distributed Simulation via a Sequence of Parallel Computations","volume":"24","author":"Chandy","year":"1981","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib13","series-title":"Proc. AI and Sim. Eastern Multiconf.","article-title":"Distributed Discrete Event Simulation: Combining DEVS and Time Warp.","author":"Christensen","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib14","article-title":"Mapping Distributed Simulators onto the Hierarchical Multibus Multiprocessor Architecture.","author":"Concepcion","year":"1985"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1109\/32.4640","article-title":"DEVS Formalism: A Framework for Hierarchical Model Development.","volume":"14","author":"Concepcion","year":"1988","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib16","series-title":"CASE Center Tech. Rept. no. 9003.","article-title":"A New Version of the Process World View for Simulation Modelling.","author":"Cota","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1145\/365813.365819","article-title":"Simula: An Algol-Based Simulation Language","volume":"9","author":"Dahl","year":"1966","journal-title":"CACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib18","first-page":"235","article-title":"Concepts for an Advanced Parallel Simulation Architecture","author":"Dekker","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib19","series-title":"Dynamic Models and Discrete Event Simulation","author":"Delaney","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib20","unstructured":"Ehr W. Wnuk A. 1985 Discrete Event Simulation of a Model Family with Boris. Proc. II IMAC World Congress Oslo, Norway."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib21","series-title":"Modelling and Simulation Methodology in the Artificial Intelligence Era","author":"Elzas","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0394.1984.tb00424.x","article-title":"ISIS: A Knowledge Based System for Factory Scheduling","volume":"1","author":"Fox","year":"1984","journal-title":"Expert Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib23","series-title":"The Process View of Simulation","author":"Franta","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib24","article-title":"Combined Discrete\/Continuous Modeling and Problem Solving","author":"Futo","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1109\/MSPEC.1986.6371174","article-title":"Discrete Event Simulation.","author":"Garzia","year":"1986","journal-title":"IEEE Spectrum"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib26","series-title":"Smalltalk-80: The Language and its Application","author":"Goldberg","year":"1983"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1109\/5.21067","article-title":"A GSMP Formalism for Discrete Event Systems","volume":"77","author":"Glynn","year":"1989","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-934613-03-3.50034-9","article-title":"The Logic of Frames Weber, B. L. Nilsson, N. J.","author":"Hayes","year":"1981","journal-title":"Readings in Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib29","series-title":"The Connection Machine","author":"Hillis","year":"1985"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib30","article-title":"Editors Introduction","volume":"77","author":"Ho","year":"1989","journal-title":"Special Issue on Dynamics of Discrete Event Systems, Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib31","series-title":"Time Warp Operating System Version 2.0 User's Manual.","author":"Hontalas","year":"1989"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1177\/003754978604600403","article-title":"\u201cStrategy-Related Characteristics of Discrete Event Languages and Models.\u201d","volume":"46","author":"Hooper","year":"1986","journal-title":"Simulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1145\/3916.3988","article-title":"Virtual Time","volume":"7","author":"Jefferson","year":"1985","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Prog. Lang. Sys."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib34","article-title":"Fast Concurrent Simulation Using the Time Warp Mechanism","author":"Jefferson","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib35","series-title":"Programming in Common Lisp Object-Oriented System.","author":"Keene","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib36","unstructured":"Kim, T. (1988). A Knowledge-Based Environment for Hierarchical Modelling and Simulation. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Arizona, Tucson."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/0950-5849(89)90172-9","article-title":"A Knowledge-Based Environment for Investigating Multicomputer Architectures.","volume":"31","author":"Kim","year":"1989","journal-title":"Information and Software Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib38","article-title":"Expressibility in ROSS, an Object-Oriented Simulation System","author":"Klahr","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib39","unstructured":"Lee, C. (1990). A Hierarchical, Modular Modelling and Simulation Environment for AI Multicomputer Design. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib40","article-title":"Concurrent Object-Oriented Programming in Act 1","author":"Lieberman","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib41","first-page":"140","article-title":"A Tutorial Introduction to Object-Oriented Simulation and SIM++.","author":"Lomow","year":"1989","journal-title":"Proc. Winter Simulation Conf."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib42","unstructured":"Lomow, G., Cleary, J., Unger, N., and West, D. (1988). A Performance Study of Time Warp. Proc. Distributed Simulation '88, San Diego, California"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib43","first-page":"121","article-title":"A Preliminary Version of an Optical Dataflow Multiprocessing System.","volume":"23","author":"Louri","year":"1990","journal-title":"Proc. Hawaii Intl. Conf. on Sys. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Louri A. 1990b Massively Parallel Computing with Symbolic Substitution. IEEE Trans. on Par. and Distr. Comp. to appear).","DOI":"10.1364\/OPTCOMP.1989.MH2"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib45","series-title":"Proc. Winter Simulation Conf.","article-title":"Just-in-Time Simulation Using Artificial Intelligence.","author":"Manivannan","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib46","series-title":"General Systems Theory: Mathematical Foundations","author":"Mesarovic","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib47","series-title":"Object-Oriented Software Construction","author":"Meyer","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib48","first-page":"106","author":"Meyer","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib49","first-page":"130","article-title":"BLOBS: An Object-Oriented Language for Simulation and Reasoning","author":"Middleton","year":"1986"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1145\/6462.6485","article-title":"Distributed Discrete Event Simulation","volume":"18","author":"Misra","year":"1986","journal-title":"ACM Computing Surveys"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib51","first-page":"69","article-title":"Object-Oriented Design of CAST Systems","author":"Mittelmann","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib52","first-page":"76","article-title":"Design of an Object-Oriented Kernel for CAST","author":"Mittelmann","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib53","first-page":"78","article-title":"A History-Oriented Calculus for Simulating Dynamic Systems.","author":"Narain","year":"1989","journal-title":"Proceedings of Fourth AAAI Workshop on AI and Simulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1177\/003754978604600102","article-title":"Simulation and Expert Systems\u2014A Taxonomy and Some Examples","volume":"46","author":"O'Keefe","year":"1986","journal-title":"Simulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib55","first-page":"3","article-title":"GEST\u2014A Modeling and Simulation Language Based on System Theoretic Concepts","author":"\u00d6ren","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib56","article-title":"Taxonomy of Simulation Model Processing","author":"\u00d6ren","year":"1987"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1177\/003754977903200301","article-title":"Concepts for Advanced Simulation Methodologies","volume":"32","author":"\u00d6ren","year":"1979","journal-title":"Simulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib58","series-title":"Simulation and Model-Based Methodologies: An Integrated View","author":"\u00d6ren","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib59","first-page":"165","article-title":"World View Based Discrete Event Model Simplification","author":"Overstreet","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib60","series-title":"System Theory","author":"Padulo","year":"1974"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib61","article-title":"Distributed Simulation Using a Network of Processors","volume":"3","author":"Peacock","year":"1979","journal-title":"Computer Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib62","article-title":"Introduction to SIMAN.","author":"Pedgen","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib63","series-title":"Petri Net Theory and Modeling of Systems","author":"Peterson","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1177\/003754977903300205","article-title":"Compilation of Definitions of Simulation","volume":"33","author":"Pritsker","year":"1979","journal-title":"Simulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.1986.233071","article-title":"The Knowledge-Based Simulation System.","author":"Reddy","year":"1986","journal-title":"IEEE Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib66","first-page":"393","article-title":"An Integrated, Entity-Based Knowledge Representation Scheme for System Design. Proc. NSF Design","author":"Rozenblit","year":"1989","journal-title":"Res. Conf."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1287\/ijoc.3.4.330","article-title":"Rule-Based Generation of Model Structures in Multifaceted System Modelling and System Design.","volume":"3","author":"Rozenblit","year":"1991","journal-title":"ORSA J. on Computing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib68","unstructured":"Ruiz-Mier, S. Talavage, J. A Hybrid Paradigm for Modeling of Complex Systems. Artificial Intelligence, Simulation and Modelling Widman, L. A. Loparo, K. A. Nielsen, N. 381\u2013395 Wiley New York."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib69","unstructured":"Sanders, W. H. (1988). Construction and Solution of Performability Models Based on Stochastic Activity Networks. Ph.D. diss. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib70","unstructured":"Sanders W. H. Meyer J. F. 1989 Reduced Base Model Construction Methods for Stochastic Activity Networks. Proc. Third Int. Workshop on Petri Nets and Performance Models Kyoto, Japan."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib71","series-title":"Computer Systems Performance Modelling","author":"Sauer","year":"1980"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1109\/32.4657","article-title":"Entity Structure Based Design Methodology: A LAN Protocol Example","volume":"14","author":"Sevinc","year":"1988","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib73","series-title":"Systems Simulation: The Art and the Science","author":"Shannon","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib74","series-title":"The Sciences of the Artificial","author":"Simon","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib75","series-title":"Systems and Control Encyclopedia","author":"Singh","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib76","series-title":"\u201cThe C++ Programming Language.\u201d","author":"Stroustrup","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thomasma T. Ulgen O. M. 1988 Hierarchical, Modular Simulation Modelling in Icon-Based Simulation Program Generators for Manufacturing. Proc. Winter Simulation Conf. San Diego 254 262","DOI":"10.1145\/318123.318198"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib78","series-title":"Lisp Machine Manual","author":"Weinreb","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib79","series-title":"A Mathematical Theory of Systems Engineering: The Elements","author":"Wymore","year":"1967"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib80","series-title":"Object-Oriented Concurrent Programming","author":"Yonezawa","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib81","article-title":"Modelling and Programming in an Object-Oriented Concurrent Language ABCL\/1","author":"Yonezawa","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib82","series-title":"Linear System Theory: The State Space Approach","author":"Zadeh","year":"1963"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib83","series-title":"Theory of Modelling and Simulation","author":"Zeigler","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib84","series-title":"Multifaceted Modelling and Discrete Event Simulation","author":"Zeigler","year":"1984"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/07408178408974664","article-title":"System-Theoretic Representation of Simulation Models","volume":"16","author":"Zeigler","year":"1985","journal-title":"IIE Transactions"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib86","first-page":"3","article-title":"Discrete Event Formalism for Model Based Distributed Simulation.","author":"Zeigler","year":"1985","journal-title":"Proc. of the Conference on Distributed Simulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib87","series-title":"Object-Oriented Simulation with Hierarchical Modular Models: Intelligent Agents and Endomorphic Systems","author":"Zeigler","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zeigler B. P. Zhang G. 1990 Mapping Hierarchical Discrete Event Models to Multiprocessor Systems: Algorithm, Analysis, and Simulation. J. Parallel and Distributed Computers in press).","DOI":"10.1016\/0743-7315(90)90078-4"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60165-5_bib89","first-page":"64","author":"Zhang","year":"1989"}],"container-title":["Advances in Computers","Advances in Computers Volume 33"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,4]],"date-time":"2023-06-04T22:30:27Z","timestamp":1685917827000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0065245808601655"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991]]},"ISBN":["9780120121335"],"references-count":89,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0065-2458(08)60165-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0065-2458"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0065-2458","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991]]}}}