{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,7]],"date-time":"2024-03-07T12:08:15Z","timestamp":1709813295521},"reference-count":183,"publisher":"Elsevier","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1979]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0065-2458(08)60585-9","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,19]],"date-time":"2011-01-19T00:56:15Z","timestamp":1295398575000},"page":"231-287","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Software in the Soviet Union: Progress and Problems"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"S.E.","family":"Goodman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib1","series-title":"Generator of Data Input Programs for ES Computers","author":"Agafonov","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib2","series-title":"The Technological Level of Soviet Industry","author":"Amann","year":"1977"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib3","article-title":"Basic features of data base management system OKA","author":"Andon","year":"1977","journal-title":"Upr. Sisl. Mash."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib4","first-page":"48","article-title":"On the efficiency with which computer equipment is used in the economy","author":"Ashastin","year":"1977","journal-title":"Plan. Khoz."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib5","first-page":"14","volume":"31","year":"1972","journal-title":"Aviation Week"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib6","first-page":"1st","article-title":"A compatible minimal COBOL for domestic serial computers","author":"Babenko","year":"1968","journal-title":"AU Conf. Prog."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib7","first-page":"2nd","article-title":"Organization of teletype operations and debugging in the IAM operating system","author":"Bakharev","year":"1970","journal-title":"AU Conf. Prog."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib8","unstructured":"H. Barsamian Soviet cybernetics technology: XI. Homogeneous, general-purpose, high-productivity computer systems-a review. Rand Corporation RM-5551-PR. 1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib9","series-title":"Advanced Course on Software Engineering","author":"Bauer","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib10","first-page":"3","article-title":"How much does a computer need?","volume":"1","author":"Belyakov","year":"1970","journal-title":"Izvestiya"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican1070-102","article-title":"Computers in Eastern Europe","author":"Berenyi","year":"1970","journal-title":"Sci. Am. Oct."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib12","series-title":"The Innovation Decision in Soviet Industry","author":"Berliner","year":"1976"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib13","first-page":"9","article-title":"The equipment complex of the Unified System for teleprocessing of data","author":"Bespalov","year":"1978","journal-title":"Prib. Sist. Upr."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib14","series-title":"Order of Lenin Institute of Applied Mathematics","article-title":"The ES-ASVT Small Operating System","author":"Betelin","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib15","first-page":"2nd","article-title":"The Tenzor system program","author":"Bezhanova","year":"1970","journal-title":"Presented at AU Conf., Prog."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib16","first-page":"2","volume":"12","author":"Bobko","year":"1977","journal-title":"Testing. Sov Rossiya"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib17","first-page":"3","author":"Boehm","year":"1975","journal-title":"The high cost of software."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib18","first-page":"11","volume":"1","author":"Boehm","year":"1977","journal-title":"Software engineering: R&D trends and defense needs."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib19","series-title":"The Soviet Economy: A Book of Readings","author":"Bornstein","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib20","series-title":"ALGAMS-DOS ES Computers","author":"Borodich","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib21","author":"Bratukhin","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib22","series-title":"Programming ES Computers in Assembly Language","author":"Brich","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib23","unstructured":"J.F. Bucy An analysis of export control of U.S. technology-a DoD perspective. 1976 Defense Science Board Task Force Report (Feb. 4) on Export of U.S. Technology ODDR&E. Washington, D.C."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib24","first-page":"45","article-title":"Prospect for creating high-productivity computers","author":"Burtsev","year":"1975","journal-title":"Sov. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib25","first-page":"3","article-title":"Computers: relay-race of generations","volume":"4","author":"Burtsev","year":"1978","journal-title":"Pravda"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib26_1","series-title":"Software Engineering: Concepts and Techniques Proc.","first-page":"7","article-title":"Software Engineering: Concepts and Techniques Proc","author":"Buxton","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib26_2","series-title":"Software Engineering: Concepts and Techniques Proc.","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib27","unstructured":"H. Campbell Organization of research, development and production in the Soviet computer industry. R-1617-PR 1976 RAND Corporation Santa Monica, California"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib28","series-title":"Computer technology.","first-page":"377","author":"Cave","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib29","first-page":"117","article-title":"Soviet automation and computerization effort","author":"Chevignard","year":"1975","journal-title":"Def. Nat. (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib30","series-title":"Jan. 20 Report of the Technology Transfer Subcommittee of The Computer Systems Technical Advisory Committee (CSTAC)","article-title":"Transfer of computer software technology","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib31","series-title":"Foreign Availability Subcommittee (CSTAC)","article-title":"COMECON Ryad-II","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib32","series-title":"Computer Network Critical Technology Expert Group (CTEG)","article-title":"Computer Networks: An Assessment of the Critical Technologies and Recommendations for Controls on the Exports of Such Technologies","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib33","first-page":"2","article-title":"Computers wait for specialists","volume":"25","author":"Davidzon","year":"1971","journal-title":"Sot. Ind."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1145\/356725.356728","article-title":"The Soviet Bloc's Unified System of computers","volume":"10","author":"Davis","year":"1978","journal-title":"ACM Comp. Surv."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib35","first-page":"5","article-title":"Cybernetics: To a common denominator","author":"Del Rio","year":"1971","journal-title":"Pravda"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib36","article-title":"ES-1055 computer","author":"Dittert","year":"1978","journal-title":"Szamitastechnika (Hung.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib37","unstructured":"B. Doncov Soviet cybernetics technology: XII. Time-sharing in the Soviet Union. Rand Corporation R-522-PR 1971 Santa Monica California"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib38","first-page":"3226","article-title":"A survey of Soviet programming","author":"Drexhage","year":"1976","journal-title":"SRI Tech. Rep. Proj."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib39","series-title":"Electronic Computers of the Unified System","author":"Drozdov","year":"1976"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib40","first-page":"61","article-title":"Ukrainian Republic fund of algorithms and programs","author":"Dyachenko","year":"1970","journal-title":"Mekh. Avlom. Kontrola"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib41","first-page":"3","article-title":"Horizontals and verticals of control","volume":"8","author":"Efimov","year":"1970","journal-title":"Izvestiya"},{"issue":"Sept. 1.","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib42","year":"1976","journal-title":"Ekoomicheskaya Gazeta"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib43","first-page":"15","year":"1977","journal-title":"Ekonomicheskaya Gazeta"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib44","first-page":"28","year":"1977","journal-title":"Electrical Engineering Times"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib45","article-title":"Growth of Soviet computers and Indo-Soviet cooperation: new high rate performance third generation computer ES-1033 from the USSR","year":"1978","journal-title":"May-June advertisement by V\/O Elektronorgtekhnika, a Soviet foreign trade organization, and by Computronics, India, its marketing agent in India."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1145\/321312.321314","article-title":"ALPHA-An automatic programming system of high efficiency","volume":"13","author":"Ershov","year":"1966","journal-title":"J. ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib47","first-page":"3","article-title":"Programming 1968","author":"Ershov","year":"1969","journal-title":"Avtomat. Program. (Kiev)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib48","first-page":"113","article-title":"Problems of programming","author":"Ershov","year":"1970","journal-title":"Vestn. Akad. Nauk SSSR"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib49","first-page":"80","article-title":"A history of computing in the USSR","author":"Ershov","year":"1975","journal-title":"Datamation"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib50","first-page":"141","article-title":"Directions of development of programming in the USSR","volume":"12","author":"Ershov","year":"1976","journal-title":"Kibernetika"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib51","first-page":"101","article-title":"The first All-Union conference on programming","volume":"5","author":"Ershov","year":"1969","journal-title":"Kibernetika"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib52","series-title":"Computer Systems","first-page":"1975","author":"Evreinov","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib53","first-page":"2","article-title":"Who is to answer for computer servicing?","volume":"4","author":"Fadeev","year":"1977","journal-title":"Sots. Ind."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib54","first-page":"15","article-title":"Software for the SM-3 UVK","author":"Filinov","year":"1977","journal-title":"Prib. Sist. Up."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib55","first-page":"20","article-title":"First All-Union Conference on Programming","volume":"11","year":"1968","journal-title":"Kiev. Excerpts translated in Sov. Cybern. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib56","first-page":"8","article-title":"The collection is large but the benefit is small","author":"Galeev","year":"1973","journal-title":"Pravda"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib57","series-title":"Rechentechnik Datenverarbeitung","article-title":"Ryad Overview","year":"1976"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib58","article-title":"A help or a burden?","volume":"16","author":"Gladkov","year":"1970","journal-title":"Pravda"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib59","first-page":"3","article-title":"The computer advises, the specialist solves","volume":"15","author":"Glushkov","year":"1971","journal-title":"Izvestiya"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib60","first-page":"102","article-title":"ANALITIK","volume":"7","author":"Glushkov","year":"1971","journal-title":"Kibernetika"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib61","series-title":"Recursive machines and computing technology.","first-page":"65","author":"Glushkov","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib62","first-page":"3","article-title":"Unreliable by tradition","volume":"27","author":"Godliba","year":"1967","journal-title":"Pravda"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib63","article-title":"A decade of reform in Soviet school mathematics. CBMS","author":"Goldberg","year":"1976","journal-title":"Newsletter"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib64","series-title":"Presented at \u201cIntegrating National Security and Trade Policy: The United States and the Soviet Union,\u201d a conference held","article-title":"The transfer of software technology to the Soviet Union","author":"Goodman","year":"1978"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/2009909","article-title":"Soviet Computing and Technology Transfer: An Overview","volume":"31","author":"Goodman","year":"1979","journal-title":"World Politics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib66","first-page":"162","author":"Gorlin","year":"1976","journal-title":"Industrial reorganization: the associations."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib67","series-title":"USSR State Standard for the Programming Language ALGAMS","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib68","series-title":"The Red Executive","author":"Granick","year":"1961"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib69","first-page":"171","author":"Hardt","year":"1971","journal-title":"The industrial managers."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib70","series-title":"The Soviet Economy in a New Perspective","author":"Hardt","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib71","first-page":"7","article-title":"Kosygin greets first class at management institute","author":"Holland","year":"1971","journal-title":"Sov. Cybern. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib72","first-page":"7","article-title":"Party congress emphasizes computer technology","author":"Holland","year":"1971","journal-title":"Sov. Cybern. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib73","first-page":"19","article-title":"CDC machine at Dubna Institute","author":"Holland","year":"1971","journal-title":"Sov. Cybern. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib74","first-page":"33","article-title":"Comments on an article by M. Rakovsky","author":"Holland","year":"1971","journal-title":"Sov. Cybern. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib75","series-title":"Practical Strategies for Developing Large Software Systems","author":"Horowitz","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib76","unstructured":"IBM RTM \u201cIntroduction to the Real-Time Monitor (RTM).\u201d GH20\u20130824-0 1970 IBM Systems Reference Library"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib77","unstructured":"IBM DOS \u201cConcepts and Facilities for DOS AND TOS.\u201d GC 24\u20135030-10 1971 IBM Systems Reference Library DOS Release 25"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib78","series-title":"Datapro Reports","article-title":"IBM System\/360 Models 22\u2013195","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib79","series-title":"Datapro Reports","article-title":"IBM System\/370","year":"1976"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib80","volume":"12","year":"1977","journal-title":"Three articles on structured programming and program correctness verification."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib81","series-title":"Software Engineering","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib82","series-title":"Real-Time Software","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib83","article-title":"English language description of the ES-1020. Bulgarian State Trade Enterprise ISOTIMPEX","year":"1973","journal-title":"Sofia."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib84","first-page":"150","article-title":"Imitation and game simulation of human behavior in technological and socioeconomic processes. Report on a conference held in Zvenigorod, May 27-June 1, 1977","volume":"13","author":"Ivanenko","year":"1977","journal-title":"Kibernelika"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib85","article-title":"Software system for the \u2018Tver-ES\u2019 automated control system","author":"Izmaylov","year":"1976","journal-title":"Ref. Zh. Kibern."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib86","first-page":"2","volume":"14","year":"1978","journal-title":"Izvesliya"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib87","first-page":"261","article-title":"Appendix: Characteristics of some contemporary Soviet computers","author":"Judy","year":"1967"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib88","series-title":"Russia: The People and The Power","author":"Kaiser","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib89","first-page":"2","volume":"4","author":"Kasynkov","year":"1977","journal-title":"Izvesliya"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib90","volume":"4","author":"Kazansky","year":"1967","journal-title":"Moscow Nedelya"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib91","first-page":"1","article-title":"Automated system for controlling railroad transport","author":"Kharlonovich","year":"1971","journal-title":"Avlom. Telemekh. Svyaz"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib92","first-page":"1","article-title":"Instantaneously subject to computers","volume":"24","author":"Khatsenkov","year":"1977","journal-title":"Sots. Ind."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib93","series-title":"Macrostatements in the Assembler Language of the ES EVM","author":"Khusainov","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib94","first-page":"1968","article-title":"The ALGOL-COBOL algorithmic language","author":"Kitov","year":"1968","journal-title":"In AU Conf. Prog., 1st"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib95","first-page":"1","article-title":"Demonstration of the R-20 at the capital city office for construction operations and administration","author":"Kmety","year":"1974","journal-title":"Szamitastechnika (Budapest)"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib96","first-page":"337","article-title":"An evaluation of the East German Ryad 1040 system","author":"Koenig","year":"1976","journal-title":"Proc. AFIPS Conf."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib97","first-page":"4","volume":"29","year":"1977","journal-title":"Kommunist (Yerevan)"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib98","first-page":"1","volume":"31","year":"1978","journal-title":"Kommunist (Yerevan)"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib99","first-page":"3","article-title":"At one-third of capacity: Why computer efficiency is low","volume":"14","author":"Kryuchkov","year":"1973","journal-title":"Izvestiya"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib100","first-page":"2","volume":"25","author":"Kudryavsteva","year":"1976","journal-title":"Sov Beloruss."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib101","first-page":"4","volume":"18","author":"Kudryavsteva","year":"1976","journal-title":"Sov. Beloruss."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib102","series-title":"Minsk-32 Computer COBOL","author":"Kulakovskaya","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib103","series-title":"Five Lectures on Automated Control Systems","author":"Kuzin","year":"1976"},{"issue":"Sept. 1.","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib104","article-title":"Maximizing the effectiveness of computer technology","author":"Lapshin","year":"1976","journal-title":"Sot. Ind."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib105","first-page":"129","article-title":"The basic principles of the construction of the system of software for the YeS EVM","author":"Larionov","year":"1973","journal-title":"Upr. Sist. Mash."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib106","series-title":"Software Support for ES Computers","author":"Larionov","year":"1974"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib107","first-page":"40","article-title":"Connecting a digital computer to telegraph communication lines in a computer center","author":"Leonov","year":"1966","journal-title":"Mekh. Avtom. Proiz."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib108","first-page":"3","article-title":"Computer in the basement","volume":"22","author":"Letov","year":"1975","journal-title":"Izvestiya"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib109","series-title":"Information in Enterprise ASU","author":"Liberman","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib110","series-title":"Models and Methods for Designing the Software of an ASU","author":"Mamikonov","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib111","first-page":"3","volume":"27","author":"Meliksetyan","year":"1976","journal-title":"Nedelya"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib112","first-page":"27","article-title":"The principles, production and distribution of the software of MERA-ELWRO computers","author":"Mijalski","year":"1976","journal-title":"Informatyka (Warsaw)"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib113","series-title":"Utilities in OS\/ES","author":"Mitrofanov","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib114","series-title":"Microprocessors and Microcomputers","first-page":"67","article-title":"Preventing software piracy","author":"Mooers","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib115","first-page":"3","volume":"8","year":"1978","journal-title":"Moskovskaya Pravda"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib116","article-title":"Need for improved computer technology","volume":"27","author":"Myasnikov","year":"1972","journal-title":"Izvestiya"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib117","first-page":"87","article-title":"Automated Management Systems Today","author":"Myasnikov","year":"1974","journal-title":"Ekon. Organ. Promyshl. Proizv."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib118","first-page":"2","volume":"24","author":"Myasnikov","year":"1976","journal-title":"Sov. Ross."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib119","first-page":"3","article-title":"Results and priority tasks in the field of automation of control processes in the national economy of the USSR","author":"Myasnikov","year":"1977","journal-title":"Upr. Sist. Mash. (Kiev)"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib120","series-title":"Software Reliability","author":"Myers","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib121","first-page":"2","article-title":"New computers are running. We audit fulfillment of Socialist pledges","volume":"18","author":"Naroditskaya","year":"1977","journal-title":"Pravda Ukr."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib122","unstructured":"NASA Standardization, certification, maintenance, and dissemination of large scale engineering software systems. NASA Conference Publication 1977 No. 2015."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib123","first-page":"3","article-title":"International small computer system","author":"Naumov","year":"1977","journal-title":"Prib. Sist. Upr."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib124","first-page":"54","article-title":"Real-Time Supervisor (SRV)","author":"Naumov","year":"1976","journal-title":"Programmirovanie"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib125","series-title":"Supervisor of Operating System ES Computers","author":"Naumov","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib126","series-title":"The Soviet Economy","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib127","first-page":"2","article-title":"They put their AMS up for sale","volume":"13","author":"Novikov","year":"1978","journal-title":"Pravda"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib128","first-page":"21","article-title":"Idle computers","author":"Novikov","year":"1972","journal-title":"Pravda"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib129","first-page":"3","article-title":"The levels of mathematics","volume":"17","author":"Novoshilov","year":"1971","journal-title":"Izvestiya"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib130","series-title":"Gaps in technology-Electronic computers.","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib131","first-page":"2","article-title":"Science in a nation of developed socialism","volume":"18","author":"Ovchinnikov","year":"1977","journal-title":"Izvestiya"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib132","first-page":"305","author":"Parrott Bruce","year":"1977","journal-title":"Technological progress and Soviet politics."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib133","first-page":"46","article-title":"The composition and functional characteristics of the software system for ES computers","author":"Peledov","year":"1975","journal-title":"Programmirovanie"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib134","series-title":"Introduction to OS\/ES","author":"Peledov","year":"1977"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib135","first-page":"83","article-title":"The ASU-Its use and return","author":"Perlov","year":"1977","journal-title":"Ekon. Zhizn (Tashkent)"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib136","first-page":"7","article-title":"Technical Means for the Transmission of Data","author":"Pervyskin","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ekon. Gaz."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib137","series-title":"The Operation of Railroads Utilizing Computer Technology","author":"Petrov","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib138","series-title":"Automated Control Systems in Moscow and Its Suburbs","author":"Pevnev","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib139","series-title":"Territorial ASU","author":"Pirmukhamedov","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib140","first-page":"15","article-title":"Utilizing Automated Management Systems Efficiently: Computer Hardware","volume":"31","author":"Pleshakov","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ekonomicheskaya gazeta"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib141","first-page":"2","article-title":"Computers' surprises","volume":"2","author":"Rakovsky","year":"1977","journal-title":"Pravda"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib142","first-page":"4","article-title":"According to a single plan","volume":"3","author":"Rakovsky","year":"1978","journal-title":"Pravda"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib143","first-page":"14","article-title":"On a planned and balanced basis","author":"Rakovsky","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ekon. Gaz."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib144","first-page":"133","article-title":"Snapshots of Soviet computing","author":"Reifer","year":"1978","journal-title":"Datamation"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib145","first-page":"9","article-title":"Software for the SM-1 and SM-2 UVK","author":"Rezanov","year":"1977","journal-title":"Prib. Sist. Upr."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib146","first-page":"25","article-title":"EC-1055 electronic data processing system","year":"1978","journal-title":"VEB Kombinat Robotron Brochure"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib147","first-page":"6","article-title":"Soviet computers: A historical survey","year":"1970","journal-title":"Sov. Cybern. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib148","first-page":"4","article-title":"Specialty: cybernetics","volume":"12","author":"Sabirov","year":"1978","journal-title":"Izvestiya"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib149","series-title":"Programming in the FORTRAN Language","author":"Saltykov","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib150","first-page":"1","article-title":"To new victories","volume":"4","author":"Sarapkin","year":"1978","journal-title":"Sov. Beloruss."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib151","first-page":"9","article-title":"Second All-Union Conference on Programming, Novosibirsk","year":"1970","journal-title":"Sov. Cybern. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib152","series-title":"Computers and Programming","author":"Shnayderman","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib153","series-title":"Interest Groups in Soviet Politics","author":"Skilling","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib154","series-title":"The Russians","author":"Smith","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib155","first-page":"15","article-title":"Machines of the Unified System","author":"Solomenko","year":"1975","journal-title":"Leningradskaya Pravda"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib156","first-page":"2","volume":"15","year":"1978","journal-title":"Sovetskaya Estoniya"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib157","first-page":"2","volume":"1","year":"1978","journal-title":"Sovetskaya Moldavia"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib158","first-page":"4","volume":"11","year":"1976","journal-title":"Sovetskaya Rossiya"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib159","unstructured":"Tallin First IFAC\/IFIP Symposium on Computer Software Control, Estonia. Paper titles published inProgrammirovaniye (Moscow) 5 1976 100\u2013102 Vestn. Akad. Nauk SSSR 11 1976 93\u201394"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib160","first-page":"2","article-title":"How to service computers","volume":"19","author":"Taranenko","year":"1977","journal-title":"Sots. Ind."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib161","article-title":"SM EVM Minicomputer Family: SM-1, SM-2","year":"1978","journal-title":"Marketing Brochure. Moscow."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib162","article-title":"SM EVM Minicomputer Family: SM-2","year":"1978","journal-title":"Marketing Brochure. Moscow."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib163","series-title":"Soviet Science and Technology","first-page":"305","author":"Thomas","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib164","series-title":"The Organizational and Legal Problems of Automatic Systems of Control","first-page":"49","author":"Tolstosheev","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib165","series-title":"Software-From Satan to Savior","author":"Trainor","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib166","first-page":"7","article-title":"How do you work, computer?","author":"Trofimchuk","year":"1977","journal-title":"Pravda Ukrainy"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib167","first-page":"2","volume":"14","year":"1977","journal-title":"Trud"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib168","first-page":"1","volume":"4","year":"1978","journal-title":"Trud"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib169","first-page":"7","year":"1978","journal-title":"Trud"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib170","series-title":"Programming Languages with DOS ES EVM","author":"Vasyuchkova","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib171","first-page":"4","volume":"24","year":"1977","journal-title":"Riga ship repair plant to use ASU with \u2018Tver\u2019 software system."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib172","first-page":"131","article-title":"Soviet computer technology-1959","volume":"ACM 3","author":"Ware","year":"1960","journal-title":"Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib173","first-page":"28","year":"1978","journal-title":"The battle of Minsk, or socialist man beats computer."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib174","series-title":"Proc. Conf. on Research Directions in Software Technology.","author":"Wegner","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib175","first-page":"20","author":"White","year":"1977","journal-title":"Standards and documentation."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib176","series-title":"Policy Papers in International Affairs, No. 2.","article-title":"Detente after Brezhnev: The domestic roots of Soviet foreign policy","author":"Yanov","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib177","article-title":"The BESM-6 operating system of the USSR Academy of Sciences' Institute of Applied Mathematics","author":"Zadykhaylo","year":"1970","journal-title":"In AU Conf. Prog., 2nd."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib178","first-page":"2","volume":"28","year":"1976","journal-title":"Zarya Vostoka"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib179","first-page":"7","article-title":"Qualitatively new stage","volume":"22","author":"Zhimerin","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ekon. Gaz."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib180","series-title":"Fundamentals of Building Large Information Computer Networks","author":"Zhimerin","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib181","series-title":"Generation of Programs For Data Processing","author":"Zhukov","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60585-9_bib182","first-page":"20","article-title":"Translators for computers","author":"Zhuravlev","year":"1973","journal-title":"Pravda"}],"container-title":["Advances in Computers","Advances in Computers Volume 18"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,5]],"date-time":"2018-12-05T07:57:52Z","timestamp":1543996672000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0065245808605859"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1979]]},"references-count":183,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0065-2458(08)60585-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0065-2458"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0065-2458","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1979]]}}}