{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T09:12:39Z","timestamp":1791450759617,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier","isbn-type":[{"value":"9780120152025","type":"print"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1965]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0065-2601(08)60108-2","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,11]],"date-time":"2008-04-11T13:56:51Z","timestamp":1207922211000},"page":"267-299","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6184,"title":["Inequity In Social Exchange"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"J. Stacy","family":"Adams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib1","unstructured":"Adams, J. S. (1961). Wage inequities in a clerical task. Unpublished study. General Electric Company, New York."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1037\/h0040968","article-title":"Toward an understanding of inequity","volume":"67","author":"Adams","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. abnorm. soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-232X.1963.tb00805.x","article-title":"Wage inequities, productivity, and work quality","volume":"3","author":"Adams","year":"1963","journal-title":"Industr. Relat."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib4","first-page":"25","article-title":"Etudes exp\u00e9rimentales en mati\u00e8re d'in\u00e9galit\u00e9s de salaires, de productivit\u00e9 et de qualit\u00e9 du travail","volume":"7","author":"Adams","year":"1965","journal-title":"Synopsis"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1037\/h0040241","article-title":"Effects of wage inequities on work quality","volume":"69","author":"Adams","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. abnorm. soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1037\/h0047751","article-title":"The relationship of worker productivity to cognitive dissonance about wage inequities","volume":"46","author":"Adams","year":"1962","journal-title":"J. appl. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib7","unstructured":"Arrowood, A. J. (1961). Some effects on productivity of justified and unjustified levels of reward under public and private conditions. Unpublished doctoral dissertation (Dep. Psychol.), Univer. of Minnesota."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib8","series-title":"Exchange and power in social life.","author":"Blau","year":"1964"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1037\/h0043741","article-title":"A dissonance theory approach to defensive projection","volume":"64","author":"Bramel","year":"1962","journal-title":"J. abnorm. soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib10","series-title":"Explorations in cognitive dissonance.","author":"Brehm","year":"1962"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib11","unstructured":"Clark, J. V. (1958). A preliminary investigation of some unconscious assumptions affecting labor efficiency in eight supermarkets. Unpublished doctoral dissertation (Grad. Sch. Business Admin.), Harvard Univer."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib12","unstructured":"Conlon, Elizabeth T. (1965). Performance as determined by expectation of success and failure. Unpublished doctoral dissertation (Dep. Social Psychol.), Columbia Univer."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib13","unstructured":"Crozier, M. (1960). Personal communication to the author."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1177\/001872675400700202","article-title":"A theory of social comparison processes","volume":"7","author":"Festinger","year":"1954","journal-title":"Hum. Relat."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib15","series-title":"A theory of cognitive dissonance.","author":"Festinger","year":"1957"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1037\/h0057543","article-title":"Changes in the attractiveness of activities: the effect of expectation preceding performance","volume":"39","author":"Gebhard Mildred","year":"1949","journal-title":"J. exp. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib17","series-title":"The motivation to work.","author":"Herzberg","year":"1959"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib18","series-title":"The human group.","author":"Homans","year":"1950"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.17730\/humo.12.1.304x56630j17j785","article-title":"Status among clerical workers","volume":"12","author":"Homans","year":"1963","journal-title":"Hum. Organiz."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib20","series-title":"Social behavior: its elementary forms.","author":"Homans","year":"1961"},{"issue":"269","key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib21","article-title":"The psychology of status","volume":"38","author":"Hyman","year":"1942","journal-title":"Arch. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib22","series-title":"Measurement of responsibility.","author":"Jaques","year":"1956"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib23","series-title":"Equitable payment","author":"Jaques","year":"1961"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib24","first-page":"25","article-title":"An objective approach to pay differentials","volume":"10","author":"Jaques","year":"1961","journal-title":"Time Motion Study"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib25","unstructured":"Leventhal, G., Reilly, Ellen, and Lehrer, P. (1964). Change in reward as a determinant of satisfaction and reward expectancy. Paper read at West. Psychol. Assoc. Portland, Ore."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib26","series-title":"Employment and wages in the United States","first-page":"427","article-title":"Job evaluation","author":"Livernash","year":"1953"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib27","series-title":"Continuities in social research.","first-page":"40","article-title":"Contributions to the theory of reference group behavior","author":"Merton","year":"1950"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib28","series-title":"Personality and social change: attitude formation in a student community.","author":"Newcomb","year":"1943"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib29","series-title":"Study of work and life satisfaction, Report No. II: absences and attitudes toward work experience","author":"Patchen","year":"1959"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib30","series-title":"The choice of wage comparisons.","author":"Patchen","year":"1961"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1037\/h0042432","article-title":"Cognitive balance and self-relevant attitudes","volume":"65","author":"Pilisuk","year":"1962","journal-title":"J. abnorm. soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib32","series-title":"Management and the worker.","author":"Roethlisberger","year":"1939"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib33","series-title":"Behavior of industrial work groups: prediction and control.","author":"Sayles","year":"1958"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib34","series-title":"Verbal behavior.","author":"Skinner","year":"1957"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1037\/h0047881","article-title":"Expectations, fulfillment, and morale","volume":"52","author":"Spector","year":"1956","journal-title":"J. abnorm. soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1960.tb01606.x","article-title":"Sex differences in the resolution of A-B-X conflicts","volume":"28","author":"Steiner","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Pers."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1037\/h0046751","article-title":"Relationships among dissonance reducing responses","volume":"68","author":"Steiner","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. abnorm. soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1958.tb01582.x","article-title":"Conformity and the A-B-X model","volume":"26","author":"Steiner","year":"1958","journal-title":"J. Pers."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1037\/h0043369","article-title":"Alternative responses to dissonance","volume":"66","author":"Steiner","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. abnorm. soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib40","volume":"1","author":"Stouffer","year":"1949"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1177\/001872675000300302","article-title":"An experimental study of the cohesiveness of underprivileged groups","volume":"3","author":"Thibaut","year":"1950","journal-title":"Hum. Relat."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib42","series-title":"The social psychology of groups.","author":"Thibaut","year":"1959"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib43","series-title":"Work and motivation.","author":"Vroom","year":"1964"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1037\/h0047151","article-title":"Reduction of cognitive dissonance through task enhancement and effort expenditure","volume":"66","author":"Weick","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. abnorm. soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60108-2_bib45","unstructured":"Zaleznik, A., Christensen, C. R., and Roethlisberger, F. J. (1958). The motivation, productivity, and satisfaction of workers. A prediction study (Grad. Sch. Business Admin.) Harvard Univer."}],"container-title":["Advances in Experimental Social Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,30]],"date-time":"2018-12-30T05:54:40Z","timestamp":1546149280000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0065260108601082"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1965]]},"ISBN":["9780120152025"],"references-count":45,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0065-2601(08)60108-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0065-2601"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0065-2601","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1965]]}}}