{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T06:47:29Z","timestamp":1779346049582,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,8,1]],"date-time":"1999-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":933465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,17]],"date-time":"2013-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1376697600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5130,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cell"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0092-8674(00)81958-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,9]],"date-time":"2004-06-09T20:23:03Z","timestamp":1086812583000},"page":"285-294","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1494,"title":["Twenty-Five Years of the Nucleosome, Fundamental Particle of the Eukaryote Chromosome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Roger D","family":"Kornberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yahli","family":"Lorch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB1","series-title":"Chromatin and Chromosome Structure","article-title":"Post-synthetic modifications of histone structure","author":"Allfrey","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2681","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04551.x","article-title":"Nuclease hypersensitive regions with adjacent positioned nucleosomes mark the gene boundaries of the PHO5\/PHO3 locus in yeast","volume":"5","author":"Almer","year":"1986","journal-title":"EMBO J."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(99)80026-4","article-title":"Histone acetylation and cancer","volume":"9","author":"Archer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Genet. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB4","first-page":"11174","article-title":"The histone fold","volume":"93","author":"Arents","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10148","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.22.10148","article-title":"The nucleosomal core histone ocatamer at 3.1 \u00c5 resolution","volume":"88","author":"Arents","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(99)80029-X","article-title":"Stopped at the border","volume":"9","author":"Bell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)80586-3","article-title":"Global transcription regulators of eukaryotes","volume":"96","author":"Bjorklund","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2836(71)90321-4","article-title":"On the structure of nucleohistone","volume":"55","author":"Bram","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18295","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.274.26.18285","article-title":"Identification of TATA-binding protein-free TAFII-containing complex subunits suggests a role in nucleosome acetylation and signal transduction","volume":"274","author":"Brand","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3116","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.11.23.3116","article-title":"Disruption of downstream chromatin directed by a transcriptional activator","volume":"11","author":"Brown","year":"1997","journal-title":"Genes Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81063-6","article-title":"Tetrahymena histone acetyltransferase A","volume":"84","author":"Brownell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1950","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.5.1950","article-title":"A multi-subunit complex containing the SWI1\/ADR6, SWI2\/SNF2, SWI3, SNF5, and SNF6 gene products isolated from yeast","volume":"91","author":"Cairns","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81820-6","article-title":"RSC, an abundant and essential chromatin remodeling complex","volume":"87","author":"Cairns","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)80740-0","article-title":"Ordered recruitment of transcription and chromatin-remodeling factors to a cell cycle\u2013 and developmentally regulated promoter","volume":"97","author":"Cosma","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1126\/science.8016655","article-title":"Stimulation of GAL4 derivative binding to nucleosomal DNA by the yeast SWI\/SNF complex","volume":"265","author":"Cote","year":"1994","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4987","DOI":"10.1021\/bi00721a018","article-title":"Conformational changes of histone ARE (F3, III)","volume":"13","author":"D'Anna","year":"1974","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5669","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)63612-9","article-title":"Calf and pea histone IV","volume":"244","author":"DeLange","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1042\/bj1140227","article-title":"Ultracentrifuge studies of histone fractions from calf thymus deoxyribonucleoprotein","volume":"114","author":"Edwards","year":"1969","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3320","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.72.9.3320","article-title":"Electron microscopy of defined lengths of chromatin","volume":"72","author":"Finch","year":"1975","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1038\/269029a0","article-title":"Structure of nucleosome core particles of chromatin","volume":"269","author":"Finch","year":"1977","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4717","DOI":"10.1093\/emboj\/16.15.4717","article-title":"Role of histone tails in nucleosome remodeling by Drosophila NURF","volume":"16","author":"Georgel","year":"1997","journal-title":"EMBO J."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.72.5.1843","article-title":"Folding of the DNA double helix in chromatin-like structures from simian virus 40","volume":"72","author":"Germond","year":"1975","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.11.13.1640","article-title":"Yeast Gcn5 functions in two multisubunit complexes to acetylate nucleosomal histones","volume":"11","author":"Grant","year":"1997","journal-title":"Genes Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(99)80023-9","article-title":"Activation by locus control regions?","volume":"9","author":"Grosveld","year":"1999","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4868","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.9.4868","article-title":"Three proteins define a class of human histone deacetylases related to yeast hda1p","volume":"96","author":"Grozinger","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1038\/38664","article-title":"Histone acetylation in chromatin structure and transcription","volume":"389","author":"Grunstein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81160-5","article-title":"Yeast heterochromatin","volume":"93","author":"Grunstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)80796-5","article-title":"ATP-dependent histone octamer sliding mediated by the chromatin remodeling complex NURF","volume":"97","author":"Hamiche","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(88)90258-9","article-title":"Nucleosome loss activates yeast downstream promoters in vivo","volume":"55","author":"Han","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.12.3.357","article-title":"Evidence that Spt4, Spt5, and Spt6 control transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II in Saccharomyces cerevisiae","volume":"12","author":"Hartzog","year":"1998","journal-title":"Genes Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1460-2075.1994.tb06451.x","article-title":"Core histone hyperacetylation co-maps with generalized DNase I sensitivity in the chicken \u03b2-globin chromosomal domain","volume":"13","author":"Hebbes","year":"1994","journal-title":"EMBO J."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-291X(73)90740-7","article-title":"Chromatin sub-structure","volume":"52","author":"Hewish","year":"1973","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.bi.42.070173.002035","article-title":"Structure of chromosome fibers and chromosomes","volume":"42","author":"Huberman","year":"1973","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1038\/370481a0","article-title":"Facilitated binding of TATA-binding protein to nucleosomal DNA","volume":"370","author":"Imbalzano","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)80321-9","article-title":"ACF, an ISWI-containing and ATP-utilizing chromatin assembly and remodeling factor","volume":"90","author":"Ito","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S1097-2765(00)80463-3","article-title":"Identity between TRAP and SMCC complexes indicates novel pathways for the function of nuclear receptors and diverse mammalian activators","volume":"3","author":"Ito","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mol. Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(99)80027-6","article-title":"Modifying chromatin and concepts of cancer","volume":"9","author":"Jacobson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Genet. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)80924-1","article-title":"Eukaryotic transcription","volume":"92","author":"Kadonaga","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-291X(73)91168-6","article-title":"Isolation of a histone","volume":"54","author":"Kelley","year":"1973","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(94)90221-6","article-title":"A multiprotein mediator of transcriptional activation and its interaction with the C-terminal repeat domain of RNA polymerase II","volume":"77","author":"Kim","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1038\/287509a0","article-title":"A low resolution structure for the histone core of the nucleosome","volume":"287","author":"Klug","year":"1980","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(86)90541-6","article-title":"The presence of nucleosomes on a DNA template prevents initiation by RNA polymerase II in vitro","volume":"45","author":"Knezetic","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1126\/science.184.4139.868","article-title":"Chromatin structure","volume":"184","author":"Kornberg","year":"1974","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(99)80022-7","article-title":"Chromatin-modifying and -remodeling complexes","volume":"9","author":"Kornberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1126\/science.184.4139.865","article-title":"Chromatin structure","volume":"184","author":"Kornberg","year":"1974","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB44","first-page":"511","article-title":"Ueber einen peptoartigen bestandheil des zellkerns","volume":"8","author":"Kossel","year":"1884","journal-title":"Z. Physiol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.12.5.627","article-title":"Histone acetyltransferase activity of yeast Gcn5p is required for the activation of target genes in vivo","volume":"12","author":"Kuo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Genes Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)80797-7","article-title":"Nucleosome movement by CHRAC and ISWI without disruption or trans-displacement of the histone octamer","volume":"97","author":"Langst","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.1126\/science.282.5395.1900","article-title":"Requirement of RSF and FACT for transcription of chromatin templates in vitro","volume":"282","author":"LeRoy","year":"1998","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(94)90249-6","article-title":"Chromatin and gene expression","volume":"79","author":"Lewin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(87)90561-7","article-title":"Nucleosomes inhibit the initiation of transcription but allow chain elongation with the displacement of histones","volume":"49","author":"Lorch","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81218-0","article-title":"Activated RSC-nucleosome complex and persistently altered form of the nucleosome","volume":"94","author":"Lorch","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)80551-6","article-title":"Histone octamer transfer by a chromatin-remodeling complex","volume":"96","author":"Lorch","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4738","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1460-2075.1995.tb00155.x","article-title":"The role of a positioned nucleosome at the Drosophila melanogaster hsp26 promoter","volume":"14","author":"Lu","year":"1995","journal-title":"EMBO J."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1038\/38444","article-title":"Crystal structure of the nucleosome core particle at 2.8\u00c5 resolution","volume":"389","author":"Luger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S1097-2765(00)80015-5","article-title":"Role of nucleosome remodeling factor NURF in transcriptional activation of chromatin","volume":"1","author":"Mizuguchi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mol. Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3279","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.11.24.3279","article-title":"Transcription units as RNA processing units","volume":"11","author":"Neugebauer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Genes Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(99)80024-0","article-title":"DNA methylation and chromatin modification","volume":"9","author":"Ng","year":"1999","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/1.11.1573","article-title":"Internal structure of the chromatin subunit","volume":"1","author":"Noll","year":"1974","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2836(77)80019-3","article-title":"Action of micrococcal nuclease on chromatin and the location of H1","volume":"109","author":"Noll","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81219-2","article-title":"Histone-like TAFs within the PCAF histone acetylase complex","volume":"94","author":"Ogryzko","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1126\/science.183.4122.330","article-title":"Spheroid chromatin units (\u03bd bodies)","volume":"183","author":"Olins","year":"1974","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)80903-4","article-title":"FACT, a factor that facilitates transcript elongation through nucleosomes","volume":"92","author":"Orphanides","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(75)90149-X","article-title":"Electron microscopic and biochemical evidence that chromatin structure is a repeating unit","volume":"4","author":"Oudet","year":"1975","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S1097-2765(00)80181-1","article-title":"Virus infection leads to localized hyperacetylation of histones H3 and H4 at the IFN-\u03b2 promoter","volume":"3","author":"Parekh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mol. Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.1.263","article-title":"The Polycomb protein shares a homologous domain with a heterochromatin-associated protein of Drosophila","volume":"88","author":"Paro","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.cb.02.110186.001001","article-title":"Core particle, fiber, and transcriptionally active chromatin structure","volume":"2","author":"Pederson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Cell. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1042\/bj0940127","article-title":"A fractionation of the histones of groups F2a from calf thymus","volume":"94","author":"Phillips","year":"1965","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1006\/jmbi.1996.0288","article-title":"A model for the cooperative binding of eukaryotic regulatory proteins to nucleosomal target sites","volume":"258","author":"Polach","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2531","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(98)77961-5","article-title":"A topological approach to nucleosome structure and dynamics","volume":"74","author":"Prunell","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1978.0023","article-title":"Relation of nucleosomes to nucleotide sequences in the rat","volume":"283","author":"Prunell","year":"1978","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1615\/CritRevEukarGeneExpr.v7.i3.20","article-title":"Histone H1 and chromatin higher-order structure","volume":"7","author":"Ramakrishnan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Eukaryot. Gene Expr."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-291X(74)80014-8","article-title":"A two-subunit histone complex from calf thymus","volume":"59","author":"Roark","year":"1974","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)43104-9","article-title":"The effect of trypsin on nuclease resistant chromatin fragments","volume":"249","author":"Sahasrabuddhe","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4009","DOI":"10.1021\/bi9525684","article-title":"Reversible oligonucleosome self-association","volume":"35","author":"Schwarz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6603(08)60841-7","article-title":"Nucleosome positioning","volume":"40","author":"Simpson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-5793(76)80704-1","article-title":"The DNA repeat lengths in chromatins from sea urchin sperm and gastrula cells are markedly different","volume":"69","author":"Spadafora","year":"1976","journal-title":"FEBS Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1460-2075.1991.tb07957.x","article-title":"A functional role for nucleosomes in the repression of a yeast promoter","volume":"10","author":"Straka","year":"1991","journal-title":"EMBO J."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.12.5.599","article-title":"Histone acetylation and transcriptional regulatory mechanisms","volume":"12","author":"Struhl","year":"1998","journal-title":"Genes Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(94)90343-3","article-title":"A histone octamer can step around a transcribing polymerase without leaving the template","volume":"76","author":"Studitsky","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3101","DOI":"10.1093\/emboj\/18.11.3101","article-title":"The nucleosome remodeling complex, Snf\/Swi, is required for the maintenance of transcription in vivo and is partially redundant with the histone acetyltransferase, gcn5","volume":"18","author":"Sudarsanam","year":"1999","journal-title":"EMBO J."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-4781(92)90455-9","article-title":"Nucleosome positioning","volume":"1130","author":"Thoma","year":"1992","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2626","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.72.7.2626","article-title":"An octamer of histones in chromatin and free in solution","volume":"72","author":"Thomas","year":"1975","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1006\/jmbi.1996.0178","article-title":"A DNA sequence for positioning chromatosomes","volume":"257","author":"Travers","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4629","DOI":"10.1128\/MCB.18.8.4629","article-title":"Disruption of higher-order folding by core histone acetylation dramatically enhances transcription of nucleosomal arrays by RNA polymerase III","volume":"18","author":"Tse","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1038\/367525a0","article-title":"ATP-dependent nucleosome disruption at a heat-shock promoter mediated by binding of GAGA transcription factor","volume":"367","author":"Tsukiyama","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.13.6.686","article-title":"Characterization of the imitation switch subfamily of ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling factors in Saccharomyces cerevisiae","volume":"13","author":"Tsukiyama","year":"1999","journal-title":"Genes Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1038\/28886","article-title":"Transcriptional activators direct histone acetyltransferase complexes to nucleosomes","volume":"394","author":"Utley","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-5793(71)80294-6","article-title":"A new procedure for the isolation and fractionation of histones","volume":"14","author":"Van Der Westhuyzen","year":"1971","journal-title":"FEBS Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB87","series-title":"Structure and Function of the Genetic Apparatus","article-title":"Nucleosome motion","author":"van Holde","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB88","series-title":"Tenth FEBS Meeting","article-title":"Organization and expression of the eukaryotic genome","author":"van Holde","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(98)80010-0","article-title":"Chromatin-remodeling factors","volume":"10","author":"Varga-Weisz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1038\/41587","article-title":"Chromatin-remodelling factor CHRAC contains the ATPases ISWI and topoisomerase II","volume":"388","author":"Varga-Weisz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(79)90021-7","article-title":"A stretch of \u201clate\u201d SV40 viral DNA about 400 bp long which includes the origin of replication is specifically exposed in SV40 minichromosomes","volume":"16","author":"Varshavsky","year":"1979","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2836(70)90277-9","article-title":"Properties of rapidly labelled deoxyribonucleic acid fragments isolated from the cytoplasm of primary cultures of embryonic mouse liver cells","volume":"51","author":"Williamson","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-9525(92)90167-3","article-title":"Yeast SWI\/SNF transcriptional activators and the SPT\/SIN chromatin connection","volume":"8","author":"Winston","year":"1992","journal-title":"Trends Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S1097-2765(00)80194-X","article-title":"A novel histone acetyltransferase is an integral subunit of elongating RNA polymerase II holoenzyme","volume":"4","author":"Wittschieben","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mol. Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00293438","article-title":"Fine structure of active ribosomal genes","volume":"58","author":"Woodcock","year":"1976","journal-title":"Chromosoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.biochem.67.1.545","article-title":"Alteration of nucleosome structure as a mechanism of transcriptional regulation","volume":"67","author":"Workman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1038\/286854a0","article-title":"The 5\u2032 ends of Drosophila heat shock genes in chromatin are hypersensitive to DNase I","volume":"286","author":"Wu","year":"1980","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/S1097-2765(00)80299-3","article-title":"NURD, a novel complex with both ATP-dependent chromation-remodeling and histone deacetylase activities","volume":"2","author":"Xue","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mol. Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81958-3_BIB102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)80216-0","article-title":"Histone deacetylases and SAP18, a novel polypeptide, are components of a human Sin3 complex","volume":"89","author":"Zhang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cell"}],"container-title":["Cell"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0092867400819583?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0092867400819583?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,23]],"date-time":"2021-06-23T03:48:43Z","timestamp":1624420123000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0092867400819583"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,8]]},"references-count":102,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0092867400819583"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0092-8674(00)81958-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0092-8674"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0092-8674","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,8]]}}}