{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T16:01:20Z","timestamp":1762272080337,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1988,2,1]],"date-time":"1988-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":570672000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1988,2,1]],"date-time":"1988-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":570672000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["QRB - Quality Review Bulletin"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0097-5990(16)30190-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,20]],"date-time":"2016-12-20T15:15:16Z","timestamp":1482246916000},"page":"50-54","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Alcohol and Drug Use and Mood Disorders Among Medical Students: Implications for Physician Impairment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"David C.","family":"Clark","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-5990(16)30190-7_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2700","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1982.03320440048034","article-title":"Impairment prevention in the training years: A new mental health program at UCLA","volume":"247","author":"Borenstein","year":"1982","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-5990(16)30190-7_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.143.11.1428","article-title":"Treating psychiatric problems in medical students","volume":"143","author":"Hays","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-5990(16)30190-7_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3127","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1982.03330230039028","article-title":"The impaired physician: Four years after probation","volume":"248","author":"Shore","year":"1982","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-5990(16)30190-7_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2931","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1987.03390210079029","article-title":"The Oregon experience with impaired physicians on probation: An eight-year follow-up","volume":"257","author":"Shore","year":"1987","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-5990(16)30190-7_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2927","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1987.03390210075028","article-title":"The Medical Association of Georgia\u2019s Impaired Physicians Program. Review of the first 1000 physicians: Analysis of specialty","volume":"257","author":"Talbott","year":"1987","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-5990(16)30190-7_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1986.tb05617.x","article-title":"Alcohol use patterns of first year medical students: II. Psychosocial characteristics associated with drinking level","volume":"10","author":"Clark","year":"1986","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-5990(16)30190-7_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2921","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1987.03390210069027","article-title":"Alcohol use patterns and alcohol abuse through medical school: A longitudinal study of one class","volume":"257","author":"Clark","year":"1987","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-5990(16)30190-7_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1985.tb05047.x","article-title":"Alcohol use patterns of first year medical students: I. Development of shared norms","volume":"9","author":"Clark","year":"1985","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-5990(16)30190-7_bib9","first-page":"1284","article-title":"On the resolution of role incompatibility: A life event history analysis of family roles and marijuana use","volume":"90","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"1985","journal-title":"AJS"},{"year":"1977","series-title":"Research Diagnostic Criteria for a Group of Functional Disorders","author":"Spitzer","key":"10.1016\/S0097-5990(16)30190-7_bib10"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-5990(16)30190-7_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1987.tb01263.x","article-title":"Individual differences in behavioral and subjective responses to alcohol","volume":"11","author":"DeWit","year":"1987","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-5990(16)30190-7_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1979.40.969","article-title":"Drinking among college students in New England: Extent, social correlates, and consequences of alcohol use","volume":"40","author":"Wechsler","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-5990(16)30190-7_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.3109\/10826088709027428","article-title":"Model for quantifying the drug involvement of medical students","volume":"22","author":"Clark","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int J Addict"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-5990(16)30190-7_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1159\/000395074","article-title":"Assessment of depression: The Depression Inventory","volume":"7","author":"Beck","year":"1974","journal-title":"Mod Probl Pharmacopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-5990(16)30190-7_bib15","unstructured":"McAuliffe WE, Breer P: Etiological factors in substance use and abuse by medical students and physicians-in-training. Paper presented at the 139th annual meeting of the American Psychiatric Association, Chicago, May 14, 1987."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-5990(16)30190-7_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198609253151305","article-title":"Psychoactive drug use among practicing physicians and medical students","volume":"315","author":"McAuliffe","year":"1986","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-5990(16)30190-7_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.141.9.1095","article-title":"Predictors of depression during the first six months of internship","volume":"141","author":"Clark","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"year":"1974","series-title":"The Depressed Woman","author":"Weissman","key":"10.1016\/S0097-5990(16)30190-7_bib18"},{"year":"1972","series-title":"Alcohol abuse, executives, and the work world: A survey of attitudes and experiences. National Institute for Alcohol and Alcohol Abuse, Occupational Programs Branch, publication no. 5007","author":"Roman","key":"10.1016\/S0097-5990(16)30190-7_bib19"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-5990(16)30190-7_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1986.03370090077024","article-title":"Emotional impairment in internal medicine house staff: Results of a national survey","volume":"255","author":"Smith","year":"1986","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-5990(16)30190-7_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(86)90065-0","article-title":"Depression among medical students","volume":"11","author":"Zoccolillo","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Affective Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-5990(16)30190-7_bib22","first-page":"44","article-title":"Patterns of psychoactive drug prescriptions by house officers for nonpatients","volume":"63","author":"Clark","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Med Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-5990(16)30190-7_bib23","first-page":"175","article-title":"Physician attitudes toward distressed colleagues","volume":"134","author":"Chappel","year":"1981","journal-title":"West J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-5990(16)30190-7_bib24","first-page":"573","article-title":"Medical student counseling: The Rush Medical College advisory program","volume":"59","author":"Eckenfels","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Med Educ"}],"container-title":["QRB - Quality Review Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0097599016301907?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0097599016301907?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T17:17:40Z","timestamp":1758820660000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0097599016301907"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1988,2]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0097599016301907"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0097-5990(16)30190-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0097-5990"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0097-5990"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1988,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Alcohol and Drug Use and Mood Disorders Among Medical Students: Implications for Physician Impairment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"QRB - Quality Review Bulletin","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0097-5990(16)30190-7","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1988 Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}