{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T17:39:35Z","timestamp":1773250775799,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,8,1]],"date-time":"2000-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":965088000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computers & Graphics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0097-8493(00)00059-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T14:16:27Z","timestamp":1027606587000},"page":"569-582","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Feature recognition by template matching"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"C.L.","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"K.C.","family":"Hui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1109\/MCG.1987.277024","article-title":"Machine understanding of CSG","volume":"7","author":"Lee","year":"1987","journal-title":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4485(90)90093-R","article-title":"Automatic 3D machining feature extraction from 3D CSG solid input","volume":"22","author":"Perng","year":"1990","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Design"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(97)00022-5","article-title":"Automatic extraction of form features for casting","volume":"29","author":"Stefano","year":"1997","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Design"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/01969728208927686","article-title":"Syntactic characterization of machine parts shapes","volume":"3","author":"Jakubowski","year":"1982","journal-title":"Cybernetics and Systems"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB5","first-page":"61","article-title":"Using syntactic pattern recognition to extract feature information from a solid geometric data base","volume":"2","author":"Staley","year":"1983","journal-title":"Computers in Mechanical Engineering"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4485(84)90164-7","article-title":"Automatic recognition of machined surfaces from a 3D solid model","volume":"16","author":"Choi","year":"1984","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Design"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(98)00114-9","article-title":"Intelligent interpretation of CADD drawings","volume":"23","author":"Prabhu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Computers & Graphics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4485(88)90050-4","article-title":"Graph-based heuristics for recognition of machined features from 3-D solid model","volume":"20","author":"Joshi","year":"1988","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Design"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4485(89)90158-9","article-title":"Building a feature-based object description from a boundary model","volume":"21","author":"De Floriani","year":"1989","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Design"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4485(90)90109-P","article-title":"Graph-based extraction of protrusions and depressions from boundary representations","volume":"22","author":"Gavankar","year":"1990","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Design"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4485(91)90018-R","article-title":"Method for finding holes and pockets that connect multiple faces in 2 1\/2D objects","volume":"23","author":"Corney","year":"1991","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Design"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4485(93)90004-8","article-title":"Feature extraction of concave and convex regions","volume":"25","author":"Lentz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Design"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB13","series-title":"Parametric and feature-based CAD\/CAM: concepts, techniques and applications","author":"Shah","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB14","unstructured":"Woo TC. Feature extraction by volume decomposition, Proceedings of the Conference on CAD\/CAM in Mechanical Engineering, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1982."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB15","series-title":"Advanced in feature based manufacturing","article-title":"Geometric recognition of interacting machining features","author":"Vandenbrande","year":"1994"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4485(95)00007-0","article-title":"Volume decomposition and feature recognition","volume":"27","author":"Sakurai","year":"1995","journal-title":"Computer Aided Design"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(98)00033-5","article-title":"Automatic recognition of interacting machining features based on minimal condition subgraph","volume":"39","author":"Gao","year":"1998","journal-title":"Computer Aided Design"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4485(92)90064-H","article-title":"Automatic form-feature recognition using neural-network-based techniques on boundary representations of solid models","volume":"24","author":"Prabhakar","year":"1992","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Design"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(97)00003-1","article-title":"Recognizing 21\/2D shape features using a neural network and heuristics","volume":"29","author":"Nezis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Design"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0952-1976(98)00050-5","article-title":"Decomposition of interacting features using a Kohonen self-organizing feature map neural network","volume":"12","author":"Zulkifli","year":"1999","journal-title":"Engineering Application of Artificial Intelligence"},{"issue":"6\/7","key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4485(95)00067-4","article-title":"Volume decomposition and feature recognition Part II","volume":"28","author":"Sakurai","year":"1996","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Design"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(97)00090-0","article-title":"Recognition of rough machining features in 21\/2D components","volume":"30","author":"Xu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Design"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4485(88)90276-X","article-title":"Some speculations on feature recognition","volume":"20","author":"Woodwark","year":"1988","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Design"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)00023-7","article-title":"Multidimensional set-theoretic feature recognition","volume":"27","author":"Parry-Barwick","year":"1995","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Design"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1109\/38.20333","article-title":"Shape averaging and its applications to industrial design","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"1989","journal-title":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1145\/142920.134001","article-title":"A physically based approach to 2-D shape blending","volume":"26","author":"Sederberg","year":"1992","journal-title":"ACM Computer Graphics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/0142-694X(95)90646-W","article-title":"An approach to Computer-aided styling","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"1995","journal-title":"Design Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB28","unstructured":"Hui KC, Li YD. Element method for 2-D shape transformation. Proceedings of the International Conference on Manufacturing Automation ICMA '97, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, April 28\u201330, 1997."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-4485(98)00040-2","article-title":"A feature-based shape blending technique for industrial design","volume":"30","author":"Hui","year":"1998","journal-title":"Computer-Aided Design"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(98)00007-7","article-title":"Three-dimensional object metamorphosis through energy minimization","volume":"22","author":"Korfiatis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Computers & Graphics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(99)00072-2","article-title":"Three-dimensional shape blending","volume":"23","author":"Liu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Computers & Graphics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB32","unstructured":"Burr DJ. Elastic matching of line drawings. Proceedings of the fifth International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 1980. p. 223\u20138."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1109\/38.511850","article-title":"A fuzzy approach to digital image warping","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beier T. Feature-based image metamorphosis. Computer Graphics '92, 1992. p. 35\u201342.","DOI":"10.1145\/142920.134003"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00059-5_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1007\/s003710050118","article-title":"Warp-guided object-space morphing","volume":"13","author":"Carmel","year":"1997","journal-title":"The Visual Computer"}],"container-title":["Computers & Graphics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0097849300000595?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0097849300000595?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,28]],"date-time":"2019-04-28T13:20:08Z","timestamp":1556457608000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0097849300000595"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,8]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0097849300000595"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0097-8493(00)00059-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0097-8493"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0097-8493","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,8]]}}}