{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T14:41:35Z","timestamp":1775054495366,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,4,1]],"date-time":"2001-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":986083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computers & Graphics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0097-8493(00)00131-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,14]],"date-time":"2002-10-14T10:29:16Z","timestamp":1034591356000},"page":"287-294","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["A variance analysis of the Metropolis Light Transport algorithm"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Ashikhmin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Premo\u017ee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Shirley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Smits","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00131-X_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arvo J, Torrance K, Smits B. A framework for the analysis of error in global illumination algorithms. In: Glassner A, editor. Proceedings of SIGGRAPH \u201994, Computer Graphics Proceedings, Annual Conference Series, ACM SIGGRAPH, New York: ACM Press, Orlando, Florida, July 24\u201329, 1994. p. 75\u201384.","DOI":"10.1145\/192161.192179"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00131-X_BIB2","unstructured":"Dutr\u00e9 P. Mathematical frameworks for global illumination. Ph.D. thesis, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 1996."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00131-X_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Veach E, Guibas LJ. Metropolis light transport. In: Whitted T, editor. SIGGRAPH 97 Conference Proceedings, Annual Conference Series, ACM SIGGRAPH, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, August 1997. p. 65\u201376.","DOI":"10.1145\/258734.258775"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00131-X_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1699114","article-title":"Equations of state calculations by fast computing machines","volume":"21","author":"Metropolis","year":"1953","journal-title":"Journal of Chemical Physics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00131-X_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pc.27.100176.001535","article-title":"Molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo calculations in statistical mechanics","volume":"27","author":"Wood","year":"1976","journal-title":"Annual Review of Physical Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00131-X_BIB6","series-title":"Introduction to algorithms","author":"Cormen","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00131-X_BIB7","series-title":"Probability and measure","author":"Billingsley","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00131-X_BIB8","series-title":"Monte Carlo methods","author":"Kalos","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00131-X_BIB9","series-title":"Monte Carlo methods in statistical physics","author":"Newman","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00131-X_BIB10","unstructured":"Szirmay-Kalos L, Dornbach P, Purgathofer W. On the start-up bias problem of metropolis sampling. In: Skala V, editor. WSCG\u201999 \u2014 The Seventh International Conference in Central Europe on Computer Graphics. West Bohemia: University of West Bohemia Press."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(00)00131-X_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ferwerda JA, Pattanaik SN, Shirley P, Greenberg DP. A model of visual masking for computer graphics. In: Whitted T, editor. SIGGRAPH 97 Conference Proceedings, Annual Conference Series, ACM SIGGRAPH, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, August 1997. p. 143\u2013152.","DOI":"10.1145\/258734.258818"}],"container-title":["Computers & Graphics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S009784930000131X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S009784930000131X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,25]],"date-time":"2019-04-25T04:52:09Z","timestamp":1556167929000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S009784930000131X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S009784930000131X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0097-8493(00)00131-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0097-8493"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0097-8493","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]}}}