{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T13:54:49Z","timestamp":1761486889194},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,1]],"date-time":"2003-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1044057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computers &amp; Chemical Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0098-1354(02)00164-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,30]],"date-time":"2003-01-30T08:11:25Z","timestamp":1043914285000},"page":"175-197","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Tool support for the management of design processes in chemical engineering"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Manfred","family":"Nagl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernhard","family":"Westfechtel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ralph","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/0098-1354(94)00050-X","article-title":"Design support systems for process engineering 1. Requirements and proposed solutions for a design process representation","volume":"19","author":"Ba\u00f1ares-Alc\u00e1ntara","year":"1995","journal-title":"Computers and Chemical Engineering"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/0098-1354(94)00051-O","article-title":"Design support systems for process engineering-II. KBDS: An experimental prototype","volume":"19","author":"Ba\u00f1ares-Alc\u00e1ntara","year":"1995","journal-title":"Computers and Chemical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB3","unstructured":"Bayer, B., Eggersmann, M., Gani, R., & Schneider, R., (2002). Case studies in process design. In: Braunschweig & Gani, 2002."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bayer, B., Marquardt, W., Weidenhaupt, K., & Jarke, M., 2001. A flowsheet centered architecture for conceptual design. In: Gani, R., & Jorgensen, S. (Eds.), European symposium on computer aided process engineering 11 (pp. 345\u2013350), Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1570-7946(01)80053-5"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB5","unstructured":"Becker, S., Haase, T., Westfechtel, B., & Wilhelms, J., 2002. Integration tools supporting cooperative development processes in chemical engineering. In: Ehrig, H., Kr\u00e4mer, B.J., & Ertas, A. (Eds.), Proceedings of the sixth biennial world conference on integrated design and process technology (IDPT2002). Society for Design and Process Science, Pasadena, California."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Becker, S., J\u00e4ger, D., Schleicher, A., & Westfechtel, B., 2001. A delegation-based model for distributed software process management. In: Ambriola, V. (Ed.), Proceedings eighth european workshop on software process technology (EWSPT 2001). LNCS 2077 (pp. 130\u2013144). Witten, Germany: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45752-6_11"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB7","series-title":"Systematic Methods of Chemical Process Design","author":"Biegler","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB8","series-title":"Entwicklung verfahrenstechnischer Prozesse: Methoden, Zielsuche, L\u00f6sungssuche, L\u00f6sungsauswahl","author":"Blass","year":"1997"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(01)00626-3","article-title":"Computer-aided process modeling with ModKit","volume":"25","author":"Bogusch","year":"2001","journal-title":"Computers and Chemical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB10","unstructured":"B\u00f6hlen, B., J\u00e4ger, D., Schleicher, A., & Westfechtel, B., 2002. UPGRADE: Building interactive tools for visual languages. In: Callaos, N., Hernandez-Encinas, L., & Yetim, F. (Eds.), Vol. I: Information Systems Development I. Proceedings of the sixth world multiconference on systemics, cybernetics, and informatics (SCI 2002) (pp. 17\u201322). Orlando, Florida."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB11","series-title":"The Unified Modeling Language User Guide","author":"Booch","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB12","unstructured":"Braunschweig, B., & Gani, R. (Eds.). Software Architectures and Tools for Computer Aided Process Engineering. Elsevier Publishers, Vol. 11."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bullinger, H.-J., Warschat, J., Concurrent Simultaneous Engineering Systems (1996). Berlin, Germany: Springer.Springer, Berlin, Germany","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-1477-2"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB14","unstructured":"Derniame, J.-C., Baba, A.K., Wastell, D., Software Process: Principles, Methodology, and Technology. LNCS 1500 (1998). Berlin, Germany: Springer."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB15","unstructured":"Deutsches Patentamt, 1969. Verfahren and Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Polykondensieren von Lactamen. Patent number P 14 95 198.5 (B78577)."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB16","series-title":"Conceptual Design of Chemical Processes","author":"Douglas","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eggersmann, M., Hackenberg, J., Marquardt, W., & Cameron, L., 2002. Applications of modeling\u2014a case study from process design. In: Braunschweig & Gani, 2002.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1570-7946(02)80017-7"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB18","unstructured":"Foltz, C., Killich, S., Wolf, M., Schmidt, L., & Luczak, H. (2001). Task and information modeling for cooperative work. In: M. Smith, & G. Salvendy (Eds.), Systems, Social and Internationalisation Design Aspects of HumanComputer Interaction. Volume 2 of the Proceedings of HCI International 2001. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, New Jersey (pp. 172\u2013176)."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB19","unstructured":"Georgakopoulos, D., Prinz, W., & Wolf, A.L. (Eds.), 1999. Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Work Activities Coordination and Collaboration (WACC-99). Vol. 24\u20132 of ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes. San Francisco, CA: ACM Press."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB20","first-page":"1","article-title":"On selection of polymerization reactors","volume":"4","author":"Gerrens","year":"1981","journal-title":"German Chemical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harris, S.B. (1996). Business strategy and the role of engineering product data management: A literature review and summary of the emerging research questions. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B (Journal of Engineering Manufacture) 210(B3) 207\u2013220.","DOI":"10.1243\/PIME_PROC_1996_210_110_02"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB22","series-title":"Workflow Management-Modeling Concepts and Architecture","author":"Jablonski","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB23","unstructured":"J\u00e4ger, D., Schleicher, A., & Westfechtel, B. (1999). AHEAD: A graph-based system for modeling and managing development processes. In: Nagel, et al. (pp. 325\u2013339)."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB24","series-title":"Software engineering-ESEC\/FSE \u201899. LNCS 1687","first-page":"91","article-title":"Using uml for software process modeling","author":"J\u00e4ger","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB25","series-title":"Project Management: A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling, and Controlling","author":"Kerzner","year":"1998"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4379(95)00002-L","article-title":"GRAS, a graph-oriented software engineering database system","volume":"20","author":"Kiesel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Information Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB27","unstructured":"Kohan, M., Nylon Plastics Handbook (1995). Munich, Germany: Carl Hanser Verlag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB28","unstructured":"Krapp, C.-A., Kr\u00fcppel, S., Schleicher, A., & Westfechtel, B. (1998). Graph-based models for managing development processes, resources, and products. In: G. Engels & G. Rozenberg, TACT \u201898-6th International Workshop on Theory and Application of Graph Transformation. LNCS 1764, pp. 455\u2013474. Paderborn, Germany: Springer."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB29","unstructured":"Lawrence, P., Workflow Handbook (1997). Chichester, UK: Wiley."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Levy, S., Subrahmanian, E., Konda, S., Coyne, R., Westerberg, A., Reich, Y., 1993. An overview of the n-dim environment. Tech. Rep. EDRC-05-65-93, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.","DOI":"10.1109\/ENABL.1993.263050"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lipperts S., Thi\u00dfen D., 1999, corba wrappers for a-posteriori management: An approach to integrating management with existing heterogeneous systems. In: Proceedings third International Conference on Formal Methods for Open Object-Based Distributed Systems. Florence, Italy, pp. 273\u2013280.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-35565-8_13"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB32","unstructured":"Marquardt, W., & Nagl, M., 1999. Tool integration via interface standardization? In: Computer Application in Process and Plant Engineering-Papers of the 36th Tutzing Symposion. Vol. 135 of DECHEMA Monographie. Wiley VCH, Weinheim, Germany, pp. 95\u2013126."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB33","unstructured":"McCarthy, J., & Bluestein, W., 1991. The Computing Strategy Report: Workflow's Progress. Forrester Research, Inc."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB34","first-page":"78","article-title":"Maximizing the protential of process engineering databases","volume":"85","author":"McGuire","year":"1989","journal-title":"Chemical Engineering Progress"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB35","first-page":"44","article-title":"Toward better models of the design process","volume":"6","author":"Mostow","year":"1985","journal-title":"The AI Magazine"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB36","unstructured":"Nagl, M., Schneider, R., & Westfechtel, B., Synergetische Verschr\u00e4nkung bei der A-posteriori-Integration von Werkzeugen. In: Nagl, M., & Westfechtel, B. (Eds.), Modelle, Werkzeuge and Infrastrukturen zur Unterst\u00fctzung von Entwicklungsprozessen. Wiley VCH, Weinheim, Germany, in press."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nagl, M., & Westfechtel, B., Integration von Entwicklungssystemen in Ingenieuranwendungen (1998). Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-59857-9"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB38","unstructured":"PIEBASE Working Group 2, 1998. Activity Model. Available from http:\/\/cic.nist.gov\/piebase (Accessed 8 October, 2001)."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1145\/322993.322995","article-title":"Process-integrated (modelling) environments (PRIME): Foundations and implementation framework","volume":"8","author":"Pohl","year":"1999","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4045","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2509(96)81832-X","article-title":"Process systems engineering: Halfway through the first century","volume":"50","author":"Ponton","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chemical Engineering Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB41","series-title":"Process Synthesis","author":"Rudd","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB42","unstructured":"Schleicher, A. (1999). In: Nagl, et al., Formalizing uml-based process models using graph transformations. pp. 341\u2013358."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schleicher, A., 2002. Roundtrip process evolution support in a wide spectrum process management system. Ph.D. thesis, Aachen University of Technology, Aachen, Germany.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-322-90811-7_7"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB44","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcppen, A., Trossen, D., & Wallbaum, M. (2002). Shared workspace for collaborative enginering. Annals of Cases on Information Technology IV, 119\u2013130."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB45","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcrr, A., Winter, A., & Z\u00fcndorf, A. (1999). The PROGRES approach: Language and environment. In: H. Ehrig, G. Engels, H.-J. Kreowski & G. Rozen-berg. Handbook on Graph Grammars and Computing by Graph Transformation: Applications, Languages, and Tools, vol. 2: Applications, Languages and Tools. (pp. 487\u2013550). Singapore: World Scientific."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB46","first-page":"89","article-title":"Design is intelligent behaviour, but what's the formalism? Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design","volume":"4","author":"Smithers","year":"1990","journal-title":"Analysis and Manufacturing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB47","unstructured":"Thayer, R.H. (1988). Software engineering project management: A top\u2013down view. In: R.H. Thayer. Tutorial: Software Engineering Project Management, (pp. 15\u201354). Washington, DC: IEEE Computer Society Press."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB48","unstructured":"Tichy, W.F. Configuration Management of Trends in Software, vol. 2 (1994). New York: Wiley."},{"issue":"S","key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(97)87470-4","article-title":"Designing the process design process","volume":"21","author":"Westerberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Computers & Chemical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB50","series-title":"Models and Tools for Managing Development Processes. LNCS 1646","author":"Westfechtel","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB51","series-title":"Methods and Tools for Software Configuration Management. Wiley Series in Software Engineering Practice","author":"Whitgift","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0098-1354(02)00164-3_BIB52","series-title":"Case Study Research","author":"Yin","year":"1984"}],"container-title":["Computers &amp; Chemical Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0098135402001643?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0098135402001643?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,11]],"date-time":"2020-03-11T04:03:16Z","timestamp":1583899396000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0098135402001643"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,2]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0098135402001643"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0098-1354(02)00164-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0098-1354"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0098-1354","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,2]]}}}